Scandinavian Journal of Psychology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
65(3), С. 433 - 442
Опубликована: Дек. 20, 2023
Abnormalities
in
emotion
recognition
(ER)
are
frequently
reported
depression,
with
lower
accuracy
patients
major
depressive
disorder
(MDD)
when
compared
to
healthy
individuals.
Mindfulness
was
found
directly
impact
the
severity
of
symptoms,
by
recognizing
negative
cognitions
and
dysfunctional
reactions.
The
aims
this
study
were
compare
ER
mindfulness
levels
between
MDD
controls
(HCs),
as
well
examine
whether
related
symptom
patients.
Sixty‐eight
93
HCs
participated
study.
A
sociodemographic
form,
reading
mind
eyes
test
(RMET),
five
facet
questionnaire‐short
form
(FFMQ‐S)
Montgomery–Asberg
depression
scale
(MADRS)
administered.
Group
comparison
performed
using
multivariate
analysis
covariance
(MANCOVA).
Bivariate
correlations
hierarchical
linear
regression
analyses
assess
associations
severity,
patient
group.
Higher
level
relative
group,
however,
no
difference
present
groups.
positive
association
non‐reactivity
found.
On
other
hand,
not
significantly
associated
among
individuals
MDD.
Non‐reactivity,
unlike
dimensions
mindfulness,
seems
increase
symptoms
particular
focus
on
subdimension
techniques
may
yield
better
outcomes
alleviation
symptoms.
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(10), С. e0307690 - e0307690
Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2024
People
commonly
cope
with
chronic
low
back
pain
(cLBP)
by
ignoring
and
distraction.
Can
mindful
interoceptive
exposure
to
the
sensation
itself
its
phenomenological
components
be
an
alternative
approach?
Brain Connectivity,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13(3), С. 120 - 132
Опубликована: Сен. 15, 2022
Cognitive
neuroscience
explores
the
mechanisms
of
cognition
by
studying
its
structural
and
functional
brain
correlates.
Many
studies
have
combined
neuroimaging
techniques
to
uncover
complex
relationship
between
them.
In
this
study,
we
report
first
systematic
review
that
assesses
how
information
from
methods
can
be
integrated
investigate
substrates
cognition.
Mindfulness,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(9), С. 2155 - 2171
Опубликована: Авг. 24, 2023
The
primary
aim
was
to
explore
state-
and
trait-level
effects
candidate
mechanisms
of
four
Mindfulness-Based
Cognitive
Therapy
(MBCT)
practices.
One
hundred
sixty
adults
self-selected
from
the
general
population
were
randomized
one
mindfulness
practices:
body
scan,
mindful
movement,
breath
body,
befriending.
Study
1
explored
state-level
self-compassion,
mindfulness,
decentering
(mechanisms),
pleasantness
thoughts,
emotions,
sensations
at
multiple
time
points
using
two
single
sessions.
2
decentering,
interoceptive
awareness,
attentional
control
anxiety,
depression,
psychological
quality
life
pre-post
weeks
daily
practice.
In
study
1,
demonstrated
in
all
outcomes
within
whole
sample
across
(d
=
0.27
0.86),
except
for
state
decentering.
After
controlling
pre-scores
additional
covariates,
no
between-group
found
(p
0.050
0.973).
2,
most
0.26
0.64)
but
0.080
0.805).
Within
sample,
after
pre-scores,
changes
awareness
(i.e.
listening)
associated
with
improvements
(r
0.23
0.40)
self-led
practice
0.18
0.23).
Future
research
should
test
generated
hypotheses
well-designed,
adequately
powered,
theory-driven
studies
that
address
universal
specific
different
populations
contexts.
This
is
not
pre-registered.
online
version
contains
supplementary
material
available
10.1007/s12671-023-02193-6.
Although
there
is
a
vast
body
of
neuroscientific
research
on
cognitive
behavioral
therapy
(CBT),
many
therapists
are
confused
about
how
to
incorporate
the
evidence
into
their
clinical
practice.
This
narrative
review
translates
CBT
for
depression
therapist-friendly
formulation
model.
Four
brain
networks
that
particularly
relevant
depression,
including
Central
Executive
Network,
Default
mode
Salience
and
Affective
were
identified
based
interactions
described
in
relation
depressive
symptoms.
Additionally,
it
clarified
each
technique
works
map.
Assessment,
intervention
selection,
patient
psychoeducation
this
model
will
facilitate
application
neuroscience
CBT.
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
78(4), С. 248 - 258
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2024
Aim
This
study
investigated
the
impact
of
an
8‐month
daily‐guided
intensive
meditation‐based
intervention
(iMI)
on
persistent
hallucinations/delusions
and
health‐related
quality
life
(QoL)
in
male
inpatients
with
schizophrenia
treatment‐refractory
hallucinations
delusions
(TRHDs).
Methods
A
randomized
controlled
trial
assigned
64
TRHD
equally
to
iMI
plus
general
rehabilitation
program
(GRP)
or
GRP
alone.
Assessments
were
conducted
at
baseline
third
eighth
months
using
Positive
Negative
Syndrome
Scale
(PANSS),
36‐Item
Short
Form‐36
(SF‐36),
Five
Facet
Mindfulness
Questionnaire
(FFMQ).
Primary
outcomes
measured
PANSS
reduction
rates
for
total
score,
positive
symptoms,
items.
Secondary
assessed
PANSS,
SF‐36,
FFMQ
scores
psychotic
QoL,
mindfulness
skills,
respectively.
Results
In
primary
outcome,
significantly
improved
hallucination/delusion
items
compared
both
months.
Treatment
response
(≥25%
reduction)
these
measures
increased
group
month.
Concerning
secondary
outcomes,
reduced
score
items,
while
increasing
physical
activity
skills
GRP.
These
effects
more
pronounced
a
3‐month
intervention.
Conclusions
An
benefits
patients
TRHDs
by
reducing
enhancing
QoL.
Longer
duration
yields
superior
treatment
outcomes.
Health Science Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7(6)
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2024
Abstract
Background
and
Aims
Lung
cancer
is
ranked
as
the
second
most
prevalent
form
of
worldwide.
Nonsmall
cell
lung
(NSCLC)
represents
predominant
histological
subtype.
Research
suggests
that
one‐third
patients
also
experiencing
depression.
Antidepressants
play
an
indispensable
role
in
management
NSCLC.
Despite
significant
advancements
treatment,
still
face
a
high
mortality
rate.
Major
depressive
disorder
(MDD)
related
antidepressants
involved
treatment
efficacy
prognosis
However,
there
has
been
lack
screening
analysis
regarding
genes
networks
associated
with
both
NSCLC
MDD.
Methods
To
investigate
correlation
between
MDD
NSCLC,
our
discovery
validation
included
four
datasets
from
Gene
Expression
Omnibus
database
or
Differential
gene
expression
(DEGs)
analysis,
GO
KEGG
Pathway,
protein‐protein
interaction
network
analyzes
to
identify
hub
genes,
networks,
observations
link
Results
The
two
yielded
total
84
downregulated
52
upregulated
DEGs.
Pathway
enrichment
indicated
co‐upregulated
were
enriched
regulation
positive
cellular
development,
collagen‐containing
extracellular
matrix
(ECM),
cytokine
binding,
axon
guidance.
We
identified
20
key
which
further
analyzed
using
MCODE
plugin
core
subnetworks.
integration
functionally
similar
provided
valuable
insights
into
potential
involvement
these
diverse
biological
processes
including
angiogenesis
humoral
immune
response
inflammatory
organization
ECM
network.
Conclusion
have
136
DEGs
participate
multiple
signaling
pathways.
A
demonstrated
robust
associations,
potentially
indicating
novel
diagnostic
therapeutic
targets
for
diseases.
Clinical Neuropharmacology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
47(4), С. 128 - 133
Опубликована: Июнь 26, 2024
Objective
This
study
was
aimed
to
investigate
the
effectiveness
of
mindfulness-based
cognitive
therapy
(MBCT)
on
depressive
symptoms,
brain
potential,
and
neuroimmunoinflammatory
factors
in
patients
with
depression.
Methods
Sixty-four
eligible
according
inclusion
criteria
were
randomly
divided
into
control
group
observation
group,
32
each
group.
The
received
conventional
therapy,
while
MBCT
top
therapy.
measured
two
groups.
Results
After
treatment,
Hamilton
Depression
Rating
Scale
score,
tumor
necrosis
factor
α,
interleukin-6
levels
decreased,
World
Health
Organization
Quality
Life
total
number
response
execution
5-hydroxy
tryptamine
level
increased
both
Moreover,
decreased
more
significantly,
significantly
compare
(
P
<
0.01).
In
addition,
latency
shorter
amplitude
longer
than
those
Conclusions
Compared
use
combined
can
effectively
reduce
suppresses
inflammatory
responses,
optimize
attention
target
stimulation
is
worthy
wide
clinical
implementation.