Cyanochelin B: A siderophore produced by cyanobacteriumLeptolyngbyasp. NIES-3755 with photolytic properties that negate iron monopolization in the UV-light
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2025
Abstract
Siderophores
are
low-molecular-weight
compounds
excreted
by
microorganisms
to
facilitate
iron
uptake
in
times
of
its
unavailability.
Microbes
may
produce
siderophores
monopolize
and
achieve
competitive
exclusion
other
strains.
Alternatively,
be
exchanged
for
substrates
mutualistic
relationships.
that
employ
β
-hydroxy-aspartate
(
-OH-Asp)
chelation
were
shown
undergo
UV-mediated
photolytic
cleavage
with
simultaneous
reduction
Fe
3+
2+
.
Photolytic
can
mediate
algal-bacterial
mutualism,
where
the
bacteria
provide
exchange
dissolved
organic
carbon.
We
use
an
interdisciplinary
strategy
a
complex
characterization
cyanochelin
B,
β-OH-Asp-containing
siderophore
produced
filamentous
cyanobacterium
Leptolyngbya
sp.
NIES-3755.
A
combination
nuclear
magnetic
resonance,
high
resolution
mass
spectrometry
bioinformatic
analyses
complemented
Marfey’s
Murata’s
methods
yielded
structure
B
configuration
stereocenters.
Cyanochelin
B-iron
complexes
exposed
UV-
light
photolyze
within
minutes
(t
1/2
=
8.9
min;
∼3.5
uE
UV-A)
release
reduced
have
co-cultured
together
Synechocystis
PCC6803
as
reporter
strain
lacking
production.
The
cultivation
setup
was
based
on
membrane-separated
compartments
accommodating
individual
strains
employed
alginate-embedded
FeCl
3
simulate
poorly
accessible
precipitated
iron.
Our
results
demonstrate
absence
UV-light
favor
Leptolyngbya.
However,
eliminates
any
monopolization
makes
it
available
competing
organisms.
Finally,
we
report
isolation
novel
B-producing
Phormidesmis
from
field
material
discuss
phenomenon
broader
context.
Importance
Iron
is
essential
micronutrient
required
all
living
organisms
cofactor
indispensable
enzymes.
Due
specific
properties
mostly
biologically
unavailable.
To
uptake,
microbes
-
bind
mediators
microbial
interactions
non-compatible
or
foster
partners
cheater
full
structural
elucidation
cyanobacterial
contains
β-OH-Asp.
co-culture
experiments
show
producer
make
depending
presence
UV
light.
Moreover,
our
data
suggest
benefits
production
not
restricted
symbiotic
but
rather
whole
irradiated
community.
Of
known
siderophores,
17.5%
contain
photoreactive
β-OH-Asp
function
similar
way.
Язык: Английский
In Silico Analysis of the Ga3+/Fe3+ Competition for Binding the Iron-Scavenging Siderophores of P. aeruginosa—Implementation of Three Gallium-Based Complexes in the “Trojan Horse” Antibacterial Strategy
Biomolecules,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(4), С. 487 - 487
Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2024
The
emergence
of
multidrug-resistant
(MDR)
microorganisms
combined
with
the
ever-draining
antibiotic
pipeline
poses
a
disturbing
and
immensely
growing
public
health
challenge
that
requires
multidisciplinary
approach
application
novel
therapies
aimed
at
unconventional
targets
and/or
applying
innovative
drug
formulations.
Hence,
bacterial
iron
acquisition
systems
Fe2+/3+-containing
enzymes
have
been
identified
as
plausible
target
great
potential.
intriguing
“Trojan
horse”
deprives
from
essential
iron.
Recently,
gallium’s
potential
in
medicine
an
mimicry
species
has
attracted
vast
attention.
Different
Ga3+
formulations
exhibit
diverse
effects
upon
entering
cell
thus
supposedly
multiple
targets.
aim
current
study
is
to
specifically
distinguish
characteristics
significance
regard
initial
gallium-based
complex,
allowing
alien
cation
effectively
compete
native
ferric
ion
for
binding
siderophores
pyochelin
pyoverdine
secreted
by
bacterium
P.
aeruginosa.
Therefore,
three
were
taken
into
consideration:
first-generation
gallium
nitrate,
Ga(NO3)3,
metabolized
Ga3+-hydrated
forms,
second-generation
maltolate
(tris(3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyronato)gallium),
experimentally
proven
Ga
carrier
bloodstream—the
protein
transferrin.
We
employed
reliable
silico
based
on
DFT
computations
order
understand
underlying
biochemical
processes
govern
Ga3+/Fe3+
rivalry
two
siderophores.
Язык: Английский
Implementation of Three Gallium-Based Complexes in the “Trojan Horse” Antibacterial Strategy against A. baumannii: A DFT Approach
Inorganic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(33), С. 15409 - 15420
Опубликована: Авг. 8, 2024
Microorganisms
of
the
ESKAPE
group
pose
an
enormous
threat
to
human
well-being,
thus
requiring
a
multidisciplinary
approach
for
discovering
novel
drugs
that
are
not
only
effective
but
utilize
innovative
mechanism
action
in
order
decrease
fast
developing
resistance.
A
promising
still
hardly
explored
implementation
"Trojan
horse"
antibacterial
strategy
has
been
recognized
gallium,
iron
mimicry
species
with
no
known
function
exerting
bacteriostatic/bactericidal
effect
against
some
representatives
group.
The
study
herewith
focuses
on
bacterium
A.
baumannii
and
its
siderophore
acinetobactin
two
isomeric
forms
depending
acidity
medium.
By
applying
powerful
tools
DFT
approach,
we
aim
delineate
those
physicochemical
characteristics
great
importance
potentiating
gallium's
ability
compete
native
ferric
cation
binding
such
as
pH,
solvent
exposure
(dielectric
constant
environment),
different
metal/siderophore
ratios,
complex
composition.
Hence,
provided
results
furnish
explanation
positive
three
Ga3+-based
anti-infectives
terms
metal
competition
also
shed
light
reported
vitro
vivo
observations
at
molecular
level
regard
baumannii.
Язык: Английский
Exploring plant symbiotic microbial dynamics in metal hyperaccumulators for phytoremediation
International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
196, С. 105941 - 105941
Опубликована: Окт. 14, 2024
Язык: Английский
A new Ag(I) complex based on asymmetric azine-type ligand as a promising anticancer agent: Synthesis, X-ray structure, and DFT calculations
Journal of Molecular Structure,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 140908 - 140908
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
A Siderophore Mimicking Gelation Component for Capturing and Self-Separation of Fe(III) from an Aqueous Solution of Mixture of Metal Ions
Inorganic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(15), С. 7089 - 7103
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2024
The
carbohydrazide-based
gelation
component
N2,N4,N6-(1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyl)tris(benzene-1,3,5-tricarbohydrazide)
(CBTC)
was
synthesized
and
characterized
using
various
spectroscopic
tools.
CBTC
trimesic
acid
(TMA)
get
self-assembled
to
form
metallogel
with
Fe3+,
specifically
through
noncovalent
interactions
in
a
DMSO
H2O
mixture.
self-assembly
shows
remarkable
specificity
toward
Fe(III)
among
different
transition
metal
salts.
It
is
pertinent
point
out
that
the
binding
for
Fe3+
can
also
be
found
nature
of
siderophores,
as
they
are
mainly
involved
scavenging
iron
selectively
from
surroundings.
DFT
studies
have
been
used
investigate
possible
interaction
between
components
metallogel.
To
determine
selectivity
iron,
CBTC,
along
acid,
interact
other
ions,
including
single
system.
TMA
bind
iron(III),
which
leads
formation
gets
separated
discrete
layer,
leaving
ions
solution.
Therefore,
together
show
iron-scavenging
properties.
This
selective
property
explored
FE-SEM,
XPS,
PXRD,
IR,
ICP-AES
analysis.
FE-SEM
analysis
flower-petal-like
morphology
resemblance
CBTC-TMA-Fe
obtained
mixture
salts
established
images
XPS
release
achieved
help
ascorbic
converts
Fe2+.
In
biological
systems,
released
similarly
siderophores.
first
report
where
molecule
capable
self-separating
aqueous
presence
ions.
Язык: Английский