Enhancing healthy aging with small molecules: A mitochondrial perspective DOI

Xiujiao Qin,

Hongyuan Li, Huiying Zhao

и другие.

Medicinal Research Reviews, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 44(4), С. 1904 - 1922

Опубликована: Март 14, 2024

The pursuit of enhanced health during aging has prompted the exploration various strategies focused on reducing decline associated with process. A key area this is management mitochondrial dysfunction, a notable characteristic aging. This review sheds light crucial role that small molecules play in augmenting healthy aging, particularly through influencing functions. Mitochondrial oxidative damage, significant aspect can potentially be lessened interventions such as coenzyme Q10, alpha-lipoic acid, and variety antioxidants. Additionally, discusses approaches for enhancing proteostasis, emphasizing importance unfolded protein response inducers like doxycycline, agents affect mitophagy, urolithin A, spermidine, trehalose, taurine, which are vital sustaining quality control. Of equal methods modulating energy production, involve nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide boosters, adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated kinase activators, compounds metformin mitochondria-targeted tamoxifen enhance metabolic function. Furthermore, delves into emerging encourage biogenesis. Together, these present promising avenue addressing age-related degradation, thereby setting stage development innovative treatment to meet extensive challenge.

Язык: Английский

Autophagy in major human diseases DOI Creative Commons
Daniel J. Klionsky, Giulia Petroni, Ravi K. Amaravadi

и другие.

The EMBO Journal, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 40(19)

Опубликована: Авг. 30, 2021

Review30 August 2021Open Access Autophagy in major human diseases Daniel J Klionsky orcid.org/0000-0002-7828-8118 Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Search for more papers by this author Giulia Petroni Department Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, Ravi K Amaravadi Medicine, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, Abramson Cancer Center, Eric H Baehrecke Molecular, Cell and Biology, Massachusetts School, Worcester, MA, Andrea Ballabio orcid.org/0000-0003-1381-4604 Telethon Institute Genetics Pozzuoli, Italy Translational Sciences, Section Pediatrics, Federico II University, Naples, Molecular Human Genetics, Baylor College Jan Dan Duncan Neurological Research Texas Children Hospital, Houston, TX, Patricia Boya orcid.org/0000-0003-3045-951X Margarita Salas Center Biological Research, Spanish National Council, Madrid, Spain José Manuel Bravo-San Pedro Faculty Physiology, Complutense Networked Biomedical Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Ken Cadwell Kimmel Biology Medicine at the Skirball York Grossman School Microbiology, Division Gastroenterology Hepatology, Langone Health, Francesco Cecconi orcid.org/0000-0002-5614-4359 Stress Survival Unit, Autophagy, Recycling Disease (CARD), Danish Society Copenhagen, Denmark Pediatric Onco-Hematology Gene Therapy, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Rome, Rome 'Tor Vergata', Augustine M Choi Pulmonary Critical Care Joan Sanford I. York-Presbyterian Mary E Nephrology Hypertension, Charleen T Chu orcid.org/0000-0002-5052-8271 Pathology, Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Patrice Codogno orcid.org/0000-0002-5492-3180 Institut Necker-Enfants Malades, INSERM U1151-CNRS UMR 8253, Paris, France Université de Maria Isabel Colombo Laboratorio Mecanismos Moleculares Implicados en el Tráfico Vesicular y la Autofagia-Instituto Histología Embriología (IHEM)-Universidad Nacional Cuyo, CONICET- Facultad Ciencias Médicas, Mendoza, Argentina Ana Cuervo orcid.org/0000-0002-0771-700X Developmental Albert Einstein Bronx, Aging Studies, Vojo Deretic Inflammation Metabolism (AIM, Excellence, Mexico Health Albuquerque, NM, Ivan Dikic orcid.org/0000-0001-8156-9511 Biochemistry II, Goethe Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany Buchmann Zvulun Elazar Biomolecular The Weizmann Science, Rehovot, Israel Eeva-Liisa Eskelinen Biomedicine, Turku, Finland Gian Fimia orcid.org/0000-0003-4438-3325 Sapienza Epidemiology, Preclinical Advanced Diagnostics, Infectious 'L. Spallanzani' IRCCS, David A Gewirtz orcid.org/0000-0003-0437-4934 Pharmacology Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth Richmond, VA, Douglas R Green Immunology, St. Jude Memphis, TN, Malene Hansen Burnham Prebys Discovery Program Development, Aging, Regeneration, La Jolla, CA, Marja Jäättelä orcid.org/0000-0001-5950-7111 Death Metabolism, & Disease, Cellular Terje Johansen orcid.org/0000-0003-1451-9578 Group, Tromsø—The Arctic Norway, Tromsø, Norway Gábor Juhász Szeged, Hungary Anatomy, Eötvös Loránd Budapest, Vassiliki Karantza Merck Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, Claudine Kraft orcid.org/0000-0002-3324-4701 ZBMZ, Freiburg, CIBSS - Centre Integrative Signalling Guido Kroemer orcid.org/0000-0002-9334-4405 Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe Labellisée par Ligue Contre le Cancer, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1138, Universitaire France, Metabolomics Platforms, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, Pôle Biologie, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Suzhou Systems Chinese Academy Suzhou, China Karolinska Women's Stockholm, Sweden Nicholas Ktistakis Programme, Babraham Cambridge, UK Sharad Kumar orcid.org/0000-0001-7126-9814 South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia Carlos Lopez-Otin orcid.org/0000-0001-6964-1904 Departamento Bioquímica Biología Medicina, Instituto Universitario Oncología del Principado Asturias (IUOPA), Universidad Oviedo, Centro Investigación Biomédica Red Cáncer (CIBERONC), Kay F Macleod Ben May Gordon W-338, Chicago, IL, Frank Madeo Biosciences, NAWI Graz, Austria BioTechMed-Graz, Field Excellence BioHealth – Jennifer Martinez Immunity, Laboratory, Environmental NIH, Triangle Park, NC, Alicia Meléndez Department, Queens City Flushing, Graduate PhD Programs Noboru Mizushima orcid.org/0000-0002-6258-6444 Tokyo, Japan Christian Münz orcid.org/0000-0001-6419-1940 Viral Immunobiology, Experimental Zurich, Switzerland Josef Penninger Biotechnology Austrian (IMBA), Vienna BioCenter (VBC), Vienna, British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada Rushika Perera orcid.org/0000-0003-2435-2273 California, San Francisco, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Mauro Piacentini orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-1296 "Tor Vergata", Laboratory Cytology Russian Saint Petersburg, Russia Fulvio Reggiori orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-2686 Cells Systems, Section, Groningen, Netherlands C Rubinsztein Cambridge Dementia Kevin Ryan Beatson Glasgow, Junichi Sadoshima Cardiovascular Rutgers Jersey Newark, Laura Santambrogio Sandra Edward Meyer Caryl Englander Precision Luca Scorrano orcid.org/0000-0002-8515-8928 Istituto Veneto di Medicina Molecolare, Padova, Hans-Uwe Simon Pharmacology, Bern, Clinical Immunology Allergology, Sechenov Moscow, Fundamental Kazan Federal Kazan, Anna Katharina Kennedy Rheumatology, NDORMS, Oxford, Anne Simonsen orcid.org/0000-0003-4711-7057 Basic Oslo, Reprogramming, Oslo Hospital Montebello, Alexandra Stolz orcid.org/0000-0002-3340-439X Nektarios Tavernarakis orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-1466 Biotechnology, Foundation Technology-Hellas, Heraklion, Crete, Greece Sharon Tooze orcid.org/0000-0002-2182-3116 Francis Crick London, Tamotsu Yoshimori orcid.org/0000-0001-9787-3788 Osaka Suita, Intracellular Membrane Dynamics, Frontier Integrated Science Division, Open Transdisciplinary Initiatives (OTRI), Junying Yuan Interdisciplinary on Chemistry, Shanghai Organic Shanghai, Harvard Boston, Zhenyu Yue Neurology, Friedman Brain Icahn Mount Sinai, Qing Zhong orcid.org/0000-0001-6979-955X Key Differentiation Apoptosis Ministry Education, Pathophysiology, Jiao Tong (SJTU-SM), Lorenzo Galluzzi Corresponding Author [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0003-2257-8500 Dermatology, Yale Haven, CT, Pietrocola orcid.org/0000-0002-2930-234X Biosciences Nutrition, Huddinge, mor

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1136

Mitophagy in human health, ageing and disease DOI
Anna Picca, Julie Faitg, Johan Auwerx

и другие.

Nature Metabolism, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 5(12), С. 2047 - 2061

Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2023

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

198

Microbial-derived metabolites as a risk factor of age-related cognitive decline and dementia DOI Creative Commons
Emily Connell, Gwénaëlle Le Gall, Matthew G. Pontifex

и другие.

Molecular Neurodegeneration, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 17(1)

Опубликована: Июнь 17, 2022

A consequence of our progressively ageing global population is the increasing prevalence worldwide age-related cognitive decline and dementia. In absence effective therapeutic interventions, identifying risk factors associated with becomes increasingly vital. Novel perspectives suggest that a dynamic bidirectional communication system between gut, its microbiome, central nervous system, commonly referred to as microbiota-gut-brain axis, may be contributing factor for health disease. However, exact mechanisms remain undefined. Microbial-derived metabolites produced in gut can cross intestinal epithelial barrier, enter systemic circulation trigger physiological responses both directly indirectly affecting functions. Dysregulation this (i.e., dysbiosis) modulate cytotoxic metabolite production, promote neuroinflammation negatively impact cognition. review, we explore critical connections microbial-derived (secondary bile acids, trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), tryptophan derivatives others) their influence upon function neurodegenerative disorders, particular interest less-explored role decline.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

132

Mechanisms of spermidine-induced autophagy and geroprotection DOI Open Access
Sebastian J. Hofer, Anna Katharina Simon, Martina Bergmann

и другие.

Nature Aging, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 2(12), С. 1112 - 1129

Опубликована: Дек. 22, 2022

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

105

Gastrointestinal and brain barriers: unlocking gates of communication across the microbiota–gut–brain axis DOI Creative Commons
María R. Aburto, John F. Cryan

Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 21(4), С. 222 - 247

Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2024

Crosstalk between gut and brain has long been appreciated in health disease, the microbiota is a key player communication these two distant organs. Yet, mechanisms through which influences development function of gut–brain axis remain largely unknown. Barriers present are specialized cellular interfaces that maintain strict homeostasis different compartments across this axis. These barriers include epithelial barrier, blood–brain barrier blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier. ideally positioned to receive communicate microbial signals constituting gateway for gut–microbiota–brain communication. In Review, we focus on how modulation by can constitute an important channel Moreover, malfunction upon alterations composition could form basis various conditions, including often comorbid neurological gastrointestinal disorders. Thus, should unravelling molecular move from simplistic framing as 'leaky gut'. A mechanistic understanding barriers, especially during critical windows development, be aetiology The modulator This Review provides overview examines role disease.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

103

Human trials exploring anti-aging medicines DOI Creative Commons
Leonard Guarente, David Sinclair, Guido Kroemer

и другие.

Cell Metabolism, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 36(2), С. 354 - 376

Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

84

Single-cell multiregion dissection of Alzheimer’s disease DOI Creative Commons
Hansruedi Mathys, Carles A. Boix, Leyla Anne Akay

и другие.

Nature, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 632(8026), С. 858 - 868

Опубликована: Июль 24, 2024

Abstract Alzheimer’s disease is the leading cause of dementia worldwide, but cellular pathways that underlie its pathological progression across brain regions remain poorly understood 1–3 . Here we report a single-cell transcriptomic atlas six different in aged human brain, covering 1.3 million cells from 283 post-mortem samples 48 individuals with and without disease. We identify 76 cell types, including region-specific subtypes astrocytes excitatory neurons an inhibitory interneuron population unique to thalamus distinct canonical subclasses. vulnerable populations are depleted specific disease, provide evidence Reelin signalling pathway involved modulating vulnerability these neurons. develop scalable method for discovering gene modules, which use cell-type-specific modules altered annotate differences associated diverse variables. astrocyte program cognitive resilience pathology, tying choline metabolism polyamine biosynthesis preserved function late life. Together, our study develops regional ageing provides insights into vulnerability, response pathology.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

76

Spermidine is essential for fasting-mediated autophagy and longevity DOI Creative Commons
Sebastian J. Hofer, Ioanna Daskalaki, Martina Bergmann

и другие.

Nature Cell Biology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 26(9), С. 1571 - 1584

Опубликована: Авг. 8, 2024

Abstract Caloric restriction and intermittent fasting prolong the lifespan healthspan of model organisms improve human health. The natural polyamine spermidine has been similarly linked to autophagy enhancement, geroprotection reduced incidence cardiovascular neurodegenerative diseases across species borders. Here, we asked whether cellular physiological consequences caloric depend on metabolism. We report that levels increased upon distinct regimens or in yeast, flies, mice volunteers. Genetic pharmacological blockade endogenous synthesis fasting-induced nematodes cells. Furthermore, perturbing pathway vivo abrogated lifespan- healthspan-extending effects, as well cardioprotective anti-arthritic fasting. Mechanistically, mediated these effects via induction hypusination translation regulator eIF5A. In summary, polyamine–hypusination axis emerges a phylogenetically conserved metabolic control hub for fasting-mediated enhancement longevity.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

43

The microbiota–gut–brain axis in Huntington's disease: pathogenic mechanisms and therapeutic targets DOI Creative Commons
Millicent N. Ekwudo, Carolina Gubert, Anthony J. Hannan

и другие.

FEBS Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 1, 2024

Huntington's disease (HD) is a currently incurable neurogenerative disorder and typically characterized by progressive movement (including chorea), cognitive deficits (culminating in dementia), psychiatric abnormalities (the most common of which depression), peripheral symptoms gastrointestinal dysfunction). There are no approved disease‐modifying therapies available for HD, with death usually occurring approximately 10–25 years after onset, but some hold promising potential. HD subjects often burdened chronic diarrhea, constipation, esophageal gastric inflammation, susceptibility to diabetes. Our understanding the microbiota–gut–brain axis its infancy growing evidence from preclinical clinical studies suggests role gut microbial population imbalance (gut dysbiosis) pathophysiology. The brain can communicate through enteric nervous system, immune vagus nerve, microbiota‐derived‐metabolites including short‐chain fatty acids, bile branched‐chain amino acids. This review summarizes supporting demonstrating alterations bacterial fungal composition that may be associated HD. We focus on mechanisms dysbiosis compromise health, thus triggering neuroinflammatory responses, further highlight outcomes attempts modulate microbiota as therapeutic strategies Ultimately, we discuss dearth data need more longitudinal translational this nascent field. suggest future directions improve our association between microbes pathogenesis other ‘brain body disorders’.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

23

Spermidine antagonizes the anti-cancer effect of cold atmospheric plasma and induces transit G0/G1 cell cycle arrest of triple negative breast cancers DOI

Shen Li,

Xinyu Lv,

Yixin Li

и другие.

Free Radical Biology and Medicine, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 229, С. 30 - 38

Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4