Adverse childhood experiences and binge-eating disorder in early adolescents

Journal of Eating Disorders, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10(1)

Опубликована: Ноя. 16, 2022

Abstract Background Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are common and linked to negative health outcomes. Previous studies have found associations between ACEs binge-eating disorder (BED), though they mainly focused on adults use cross-sectional data. The objective of this study was examine the BED in a large, national cohort 9–14-year-old early adolescents US. Methods We analyzed prospective data from Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study (N = 10,145, 2016–2020). Logistic regression analyses were used determine self-reported based Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders Schizophrenia at two-year follow-up, adjusting sex, race/ethnicity, baseline household income, parental education, site, disorder. Results In sample, (49% female, 46% racial/ethnic minority), 82.8% reported least one ACE 1.2% had diagnosis follow-up. mean number higher those with compared without (2.6 ± 0.14 vs 1.7 0.02). association general dose–response relationship. One (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 3.48, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.11–10.89), two (aOR 3.88, CI 1.28–11.74), three or more 8.94, 3.01–26.54) all associated When stratified by types ACEs, history mental illness 2.18, 1.31–3.63), violence 2.43, 1.42–4.15), criminal member 2.14, 1.23–3.73) most Conclusions Children who experienced particularly challenges, developing BED. Clinicians may consider screening providing trauma-focused care when evaluating patients

Язык: Английский

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The Impact of Retrospective Childhood Maltreatment on Eating Disorders as Mediated by Food Addiction: A Cross-Sectional Study

Nutrients, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 12(10), С. 2969 - 2969

Опубликована: Сен. 28, 2020

Background: The current study aimed to test whether food addiction (FA) might mediate the relationship between presence of a history childhood maltreatment and eating disorder (ED) symptom severity. Methods: Participants were 231 patients with ED presenting May 2017 January 2020 daycare treatment facility for assessment management mainly Eating Disorder Inventory-2 (EDI-2), Child Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS 2.0). Results: had median age 24 (interquartile range (IQR) 20–33) years manifested anorexia nervosa (61.47%), bulimia (16.88%), binge-eating disorders (9.09%), other types (12.55%). They grouped into those likely FA (N = 154) without 77). group reported higher scores on all five CTQ subscales, as well total score EDI-2 (p < 0.001). Using mediation analysis; significant indirect pathways subscales emerged via FA, largest effect emerging physical neglect (standardized 0.208; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.127–0.29) followed by emotional abuse 0.183; CI 0.109–0.262). Conclusion: These results are compatible model in which certain maltreatment, especially neglect, may induce, maintain, and/or exacerbate symptoms guide future treatments.

Язык: Английский

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What next for eating disorder genetics? Replacing myths with facts to sharpen our understanding

Molecular Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 27(10), С. 3929 - 3938

Опубликована: Май 20, 2022

Abstract Substantial progress has been made in the understanding of anorexia nervosa (AN) and eating disorder (ED) genetics through efforts large-scale collaborative consortia, yielding first genome-wide significant loci, AN-associated genes, insights into metabo-psychiatric underpinnings disorders. However, translatability, generalizability, reach these are hampered by an overly narrow focus our research. In particular, stereotypes, myths, assumptions misconceptions have resulted incomplete or incorrect understandings ED presentations trajectories, exclusion certain patient groups from studies. this review, we aim to counteract historical imbalances. Taking as starting point Academy for Eating Disorders (AED) Truth #5 “Eating disorders affect people all genders, ages, races, ethnicities, body shapes weights, sexual orientations, socioeconomic statuses”, discuss what do not know about genetic EDs among each groups, suggest strategies design more inclusive second half outline broad strategic goals whereby researchers can expand diversity, insights, clinical translatability their

Язык: Английский

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Childhood Adversities and Salivary Cortisol Responses to the Trier Social Stress Test: A Systematic Review of Studies Using the Children Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ)

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 18(1), С. 29 - 29

Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2020

Alteration in cortisol response to acute social stressors has been hypothesized mediate childhood adversities (CA) and increased morbidity adulthood. However, the evidence supporting an association between CA is inconclusive. The present review addressed this issue by reviewing literature on stressors, with a focus studies adolescents or adults, using Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) assess CA, examining salivary Trier Social Stress Test (TSST). Systematic searches of relevant articles PsycINFO, PubMed, Web Science ScienceDirect February March 2020 identified 12 including 1196 participants mean ages ranging from 15.3 52.3 yrs. across studies. CTQ scores were significantly associated 2 In addition, physical abuse emotional neglect subscales respectively separate lack calls for more longitudinal studies, use formal records maltreatment informant reports future research complement information collected retrospective measures. attention biological mechanisms other than that regulation explaining connection psychiatry warranted.

Язык: Английский

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Adverse childhood experiences and disordered eating among middle-aged adults: Findings from the coronary artery risk development in young adults study

Preventive Medicine, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 162, С. 107124 - 107124

Опубликована: Июль 3, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Childhood trauma and outcome trajectories in patients with longstanding eating disorders across 17 years

International Journal of Eating Disorders, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 57(1), С. 81 - 92

Опубликована: Окт. 27, 2023

Abstract Background A large proportion of patients with eating disorders (ED) report experiences childhood trauma. Latent trajectory analysis in ED samples reveals the complexities course and outcome can explore long‐term impact adverse childhood. Method total 84 longstanding were included. symptoms assessed by Eating Disorder Examination interview at discharge from inpatient treatment, 1‐, 2‐, 5‐, 17‐year follow‐up, respectively. Change over time was examined using growth mixture modeling, allowing number trajectories to emerge through data. Prevalence trauma assessed, its relation class membership tested. Results We identified four distinct classes: (a) a continuous improvement entire follow‐up period, scores within normal range end, “continuous improvement” (54.8%); (b) high symptom level baseline moderate decrease time, “high declining” (22.6%); (c) initial below clinical cut‐off stable throughout course, “consistently low” (14.3%); (d) initially, significant increase increasing” (8.3%). history sexual abuse (CSA) overrepresented classes persistently levels poor Discussion Patients displayed considerable diversity change across 17 years. To improve outcome, enhanced treatment sequelae CSA seems essential. Public Significance different study. Although there changes majority remained similar as they presented treatment. Exposure maltreatment common sample. Childhood predicted which highlights importance informed care.

Язык: Английский

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Child and adolescent maltreatment patterns and risk of eating disorder behaviors developing in young adulthood

Child Abuse & Neglect, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 120, С. 105225 - 105225

Опубликована: Авг. 2, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Novel ketamine and zinc treatment for anorexia nervosa and the potential beneficial interactions with the gut microbiome

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 148, С. 105122 - 105122

Опубликована: Март 11, 2023

Язык: Английский

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The Relationship between Childhood Trauma, Eating Disorders, and Sleep Quality among Registered Hospital Nurses in South Korea

Healthcare, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 8(4), С. 490 - 490

Опубликована: Ноя. 17, 2020

This cross-sectional study examined the relationship between childhood trauma, eating disorders, and sleep quality among registered hospital nurses in South Korea. Self-report questionnaires were answered by 279 from six general hospitals. Factors affecting analyzed with a linear regression analysis. The factors that influenced included age, alcohol consumption, chronic disease, BMI, emotional abuse trauma. Hospital need to increase their health knowledge maintain healthy lifestyle while working as nurse. Therefore, nursing managers should consider strategies prevent intervene threats attributed adverse experiences of nurses.

Язык: Английский

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“It really presents a struggle for females, especially my little girl”: Exploring fathers’ experiences discussing body image with their young daughters

Body Image, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 36, С. 84 - 94

Опубликована: Ноя. 19, 2020

Язык: Английский

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