The social epidemiology of binge-eating disorder and behaviors in early adolescents

Journal of Eating Disorders, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11(1)

Опубликована: Окт. 13, 2023

Abstract Background Binge-eating disorder (BED) is the most common eating phenotype and linked to several negative health outcomes. Yet, little known about social epidemiology of BED, particularly in early adolescence. The objective this study was examine associations between sociodemographic characteristics BED binge-eating behaviors a large, national cohort 10–14-year-old adolescents United States (U.S.) Methods We conducted cross-sectional analysis two-year follow-up data from Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study (2018 − 2020) that included 10,197 (10 14 years, mean 12 years) U.S. Multivariable logistic regression models were used assess behaviors, defined based on Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders Schizophrenia. Results In adolescent sample (48.8% female, 54.0% White, 19.8% Latino/Hispanic, 16.1% Black, 5.4% Asian, 3.2% Native American, 1.5% Other), prevalence 1.0% 6.3%, respectively. Identifying as gay or bisexual (compared heterosexual; adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 2.25, 95% CI 1.01–5.01) having household income less than $75,000 (AOR: 2.05, CI: 1.21–3.46) associated with greater BED. Being male 1.28, 1.06–1.55), American 1.60, 1.01–2.55) descent, 1.34, 1.08–1.65), identifying (AOR ‘Yes’ Response: 1.95, 1.31–2.91 AOR ‘Maybe’ 1.81, 1.19–2.76) all higher behaviors. Conclusion Several variables showed significant which can inform targeted screening, prevention, education campaigns among adolescents.

Язык: Английский

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Prospective association of screen time with binge‐eating disorder among adolescents in the United States: The mediating role of depression

International Journal of Eating Disorders, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 57(5), С. 1192 - 1201

Опубликована: Фев. 15, 2024

Screen time has been reported to be associated with binge-eating disorder (BED) among adolescents in the US; however, potential mediators remain unclear. This study aimed evaluate depression symptoms as a mediator of prospective association between screen and BED.

Язык: Английский

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Associations between adverse childhood experiences and early adolescent problematic screen use in the United States

BMC Public Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 23(1)

Опубликована: Июнь 22, 2023

Problematic screen use, defined as an inability to control use despite private, social, and professional life consequences, is increasingly common among adolescents can have significant mental physical health consequences. Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are important risk factors in the development of addictive behaviors may play role problematic use.Prospective data from Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study (Baseline Year 2; 2018-2020; N = 9,673, participants who did not screens were excluded) analyzed 2023. Generalized logistic mixed effects models used determine associations with ACEs presence based on cutoff scores. Secondary analyses generalized linear between adolescent-reported scores video games (Video Game Addiction Questionnaire), social media (Social Media mobile phones (Mobile Phone Involvement Questionnaire). Analyses adjusted for potential confounders including age, sex, race/ethnicity, highest parent education, household income, adolescent anxiety, depression, attention-deficit symptoms, study site, twins.The 9,673 screen-using ages 11-12 years old (mean age 12.0) racially ethnically diverse (52.9% White, 17.4% Latino/Hispanic, 19.4% Black, 5.8% Asian, 3.7% Native American, 0.9% Other). rates identified be 7.0% (video game), 3.5% (social media), 21.8% (mobile phone). associated higher game phone both unadjusted models, though was model only. Adolescents exposed 4 or more experienced 3.1 times odds reported 1.6 compared peers no ACEs.Given ACE exposure screens, public programming trauma-exposed youth should explore game, media, this population implement interventions focused supporting healthy digital habits.

Язык: Английский

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Binge Eating Disorder and Metabolic Syndrome: Shared Mechanisms and Clinical Implications

Healthcare, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 13(5), С. 482 - 482

Опубликована: Фев. 23, 2025

Background: Binge eating disorder (BED) is characterized by episodes of uncontrollable eating, defined the rapid consumption large quantities food over a short period. This condition associated with variety psychological and non-psychological factors, including behavioral, biological, genetic, neurological, pharmacological influences, all which adversely affect patients' daily lives. BED linked to numerous health consequences, such as obesity, atherosclerosis, diabetes, chronic pain, hypertension. Although not exclusive individuals it more prevalent in this population, who also face heightened risk developing metabolic syndrome (MetS). The latter cluster five factors-obesity, hyperlipidemia, hyperinsulinemia, hypertension, hyperglycemia-that significantly increase likelihood diseases. Methods: narrative review synthesizes existing research explore association between MetS, examining shared pathophysiological mechanisms clinical implications. It highlights role escalating insecurity ongoing political, economic, crises development BED. Results: MetS components, type 2 dyslipidemia, contributing increased morbidity mortality. Beyond body weight, neurological factors mediate relationship. Conclusions: strongly through biological pathways. Early detection, integrated management strategies, further are crucial addressing public challenges posed association.

Язык: Английский

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Measuring adversity in the ABCD® Study: systematic review and recommendations for best practices

BMC Medical Research Methodology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 25(1)

Опубликована: Март 18, 2025

Early life adversity (ELA) has substantial, lifelong impacts on mental and physical health development. Data from the ABCD® Study will provide essential insights into these effects. Because study lacks a unified assessment, our objective was to use critical, human-driven approach identify variables that fit ELA domains measured in this study. We clarify best practices measurement of ABCD through creation scores based well-established Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) questionnaire another inclusive broader ELA. Variables previously used measure dataset were determined via literature review. assessed each variable its utility measuring at baseline follow-up time points by individual completing assessment (i.e., youth or caregiver). selected align with decades measurement, therefore, can be research teams as measures The review critical analysis items led development three ELA: an ACES-proxy score, youth-reported ACEs-proxy score (ELA+). code using R calculate their constituent for future adversity-related research. is one largest longitudinal studies development, data available secondary analysis. Our existing coding schema allow examination dataset, informing understanding risk, resilience, prevention.

Язык: Английский

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The association between cumulative adverse childhood experiences and ultra-processed food addiction is moderated by substance use disorder history among adults seeking outpatient nutrition counseling

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16

Опубликована: Март 27, 2025

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), such as maltreatment and household dysfunction, are positively linked to substance use disorders (SUD), weight loss efforts, maladaptive eating behaviors, including ultra-processed food addiction (UPFA) disorder (ED) symptoms. However, the differential association of ACEs with UPFA by lifetime SUD history EDs suppression— discrepancy between an individual’s highest current weight/BMI in adulthood— have not been examined. Using logistic regression marginal effects analysis, this cross-sectional study aimed assess (1) cumulative a risk factor for screening positive EDs, (2) moderator ACE-UPFA relationship, (3) suppression ACE-ED relationship. Among 287 adults presenting private practice offering nutrition counseling recovery, presence 4 or more (compared <4 ACEs) significantly increased odds UPFA-positive screens (OR=1.99; CI=1.19-3.35; p=0.01) but ED-positive (OR=1.36; CI=0.80-2.30, p=0.25). Additionally, interaction was significant outcome (p<0.01). Those self-reported exhibited probability ACEs. Meanwhile, remained unchanged among those who did report history. Cumulative predict screens, ACE-weight meet threshold significance. Overall findings underscore cross-vulnerability addictive behaviors potential importance integrating interventions treatment

Язык: Английский

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Childhood maltreatment and the risk of eating disorders: a meta-analysis of observational studies

Neuropsychiatrie, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 39(1), С. 36 - 46

Опубликована: Авг. 28, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Racial discrimination is associated with binge-eating disorder in early adolescents: a cross-sectional analysis

Journal of Eating Disorders, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11(1)

Опубликована: Авг. 17, 2023

Abstract Background Racial and ethnic discrimination are known stressors associated with negative psychological physical health outcomes. Previous studies have found relationships between racial/ethnic binge-eating disorder (BED), though they mainly focused on adult populations. The aim of this study was to determine associations BED in a large, national cohort early adolescents. We further sought explore the perpetrator (students, teachers, or other adults) BED. Methods analyzed cross-sectional data from Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study (N = 11,075, 2018–2020). Logistic regression analyses examined self-reported experiences racial behaviors diagnosis, adjusting for potential confounders. Racial/ethnic measures were assessed based Perceived Discrimination Scale, which race/ethnicity frequency by adults outside school, students. Binge-eating diagnosis Kiddie Schedule Affective Disorders Schizophrenia (KSAD-5). Results In racially diverse sample adolescents age range 9–12 years), 4.7% reported 1.1% met criteria adjusted models, 3 times higher odds having (OR 3.31, CI 1.66–7.74). Further, students school significantly increased 1.36, 1.10–1.68 OR 1.42 1.06–1.90, respectively)., Increased binge eating only perpetuated 1.12, 1.02–1.23). Conclusions Children who experienced discrimination, particularly when students, diagnoses. Clinicians may consider screening providing anti-racist, trauma-informed care evaluating treating patients

Язык: Английский

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The Influences of Adverse Childhood Experiences and Social Support on Male Teenagers’ Gaming Motivation: A Moderated Network Analysis

Journal of Pediatric Health Care, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 38(4), С. 486 - 496

Опубликована: Март 6, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Associations between adverse childhood experiences and early adolescent physical activity in the United States

Academic Pediatrics, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 24(4), С. 662 - 668

Опубликована: Окт. 27, 2023

Язык: Английский

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