Clinical identification of a specific psychic envelope in families with anorexic symptoms DOI
Marie Naimi, Almudena Sanahuja

Family Process, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2024

Abstract Our clinical experience in psychoanalytic family therapy with families where one member has anorexic symptoms shown that the space is often invaded by deathly dimension, an absence of historicity, and a lack autonomy. These different elements appear as “voids,” missing pieces puzzle, reflect psychic container damaged weight inherited intergenerational trauma. Rather than disappear, these are passed down from generation to next, their effects weakening current group whose envelope develops “holes” becomes “elastic.” This paper will focus on changes this container, which shift according rhythm functioning, oscillating between activation toxic function within group, hand, tension isomorphic homomorphic mode, other. We show how identification around quality its valuable for therapy.

Язык: Английский

Adverse childhood experiences among adults with eating disorders: comparison to a nationally representative sample and identification of trauma profiles DOI Creative Commons
Renee D. Rienecke, Craig Johnson, Daniel Le Grange

и другие.

Journal of Eating Disorders, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10(1)

Опубликована: Май 20, 2022

Abstract Background Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are prevalent, impact long-term physical and mental health, associated with eating disorders (EDs) in adulthood. The primary objectives of the current study were: (1) to examine compare ACEs between two samples: treatment-seeking adults, a nationally representative sample (2) characterize items total scores across demographic diagnostic information adults seeking treatment for an ED, (3) statistically classify profiles using latent class analysis, (4) associations diagnosis. Methods This cross-sectional assessed patients DSM-5 ED receiving October 2018 April 2020 at inpatient, residential, or partial hospitalization levels care one private facilities. were Childhood Experiences Survey admission. Generalized linear models Welch’s t-tests used national estimates. A analysis was conducted subgroups responses, differences these classes by diagnoses examined multinomial logistic regression. Results Patients EDs had significantly higher ( M = 1.95, SD 1.90) than 1.57, 4.72; t 6.42, p < .001). Within EDs, four item endorsement identified. other specified feeding disorder (OSFED) binge (BED) more likely fall into “Household ACEs” “Abuse groups, respectively, compared anorexia nervosa—restricting subtype (AN-R). Conclusions reported sample, membership found diagnoses. can inform development trauma-informed EDs.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

32
Adverse childhood experiences and binge-eating disorder in early adolescents DOI Creative Commons
Jonathan Chu, Julia H. Raney, Kyle T. Ganson

и другие.

Journal of Eating Disorders, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10(1)

Опубликована: Ноя. 16, 2022

Abstract Background Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are common and linked to negative health outcomes. Previous studies have found associations between ACEs binge-eating disorder (BED), though they mainly focused on adults use cross-sectional data. The objective of this study was examine the BED in a large, national cohort 9–14-year-old early adolescents US. Methods We analyzed prospective data from Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study (N = 10,145, 2016–2020). Logistic regression analyses were used determine self-reported based Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders Schizophrenia at two-year follow-up, adjusting sex, race/ethnicity, baseline household income, parental education, site, disorder. Results In sample, (49% female, 46% racial/ethnic minority), 82.8% reported least one ACE 1.2% had diagnosis follow-up. mean number higher those with compared without (2.6 ± 0.14 vs 1.7 0.02). association general dose–response relationship. One (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 3.48, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.11–10.89), two (aOR 3.88, CI 1.28–11.74), three or more 8.94, 3.01–26.54) all associated When stratified by types ACEs, history mental illness 2.18, 1.31–3.63), violence 2.43, 1.42–4.15), criminal member 2.14, 1.23–3.73) most Conclusions Children who experienced particularly challenges, developing BED. Clinicians may consider screening providing trauma-focused care when evaluating patients

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

22
Associations of Adverse Childhood Experiences and Lifestyle With Probable Eating Disorders in Chinese Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study DOI Open Access
Weiqing Jiang,

Shuyi Peng,

Weiwei Liu

и другие.

International Journal of Eating Disorders, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 25, 2025

To examine the independent association of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and lifestyle patterns with incident probable eating disorders among adolescents, to explore whether healthy affects that vary by ACEs exposure levels. This longitudinal study included 7726 adolescents (mean [SD] age at baseline, 15.89 [0.60] years) without baseline. At we collected 11 ACE indicators 6 behaviors (i.e., appropriate sleep duration, sufficient moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, less screen time, no smoking, drinking, a balanced diet). The Sick, Control, One, Fat, Food (SCOFF) questionnaire was used measure baseline 4-month follow-up. Generalized mixed logistic models, as well stratified joint analyzes, were performed, mediation interaction analyzes. Among participants, 917 (11.87%) developed during Accumulation independently associated an increased risk (OR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.14-1.27), even after adjusting for behaviors. Conversely, higher score lower 0.82, 0.76-0.88). Stratified analyzes showed favorable had consistently reduced compared those unfavorable lifestyle, particularly pronounced exposed ACEs. results highlight reducing encouraging may help prevent adolescents.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Childhood maltreatment and the risk of eating disorders: a meta-analysis of observational studies DOI
Sohrab Amiri, Mahtab Sabzehparvar

Neuropsychiatrie, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 39(1), С. 36 - 46

Опубликована: Авг. 28, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3
Childhood trauma and outcome trajectories in patients with longstanding eating disorders across 17 years DOI Creative Commons
Hanna Punsvik Eielsen, Pål Ulvenes, Asle Hoffart

и другие.

International Journal of Eating Disorders, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 57(1), С. 81 - 92

Опубликована: Окт. 27, 2023

Abstract Background A large proportion of patients with eating disorders (ED) report experiences childhood trauma. Latent trajectory analysis in ED samples reveals the complexities course and outcome can explore long‐term impact adverse childhood. Method total 84 longstanding were included. symptoms assessed by Eating Disorder Examination interview at discharge from inpatient treatment, 1‐, 2‐, 5‐, 17‐year follow‐up, respectively. Change over time was examined using growth mixture modeling, allowing number trajectories to emerge through data. Prevalence trauma assessed, its relation class membership tested. Results We identified four distinct classes: (a) a continuous improvement entire follow‐up period, scores within normal range end, “continuous improvement” (54.8%); (b) high symptom level baseline moderate decrease time, “high declining” (22.6%); (c) initial below clinical cut‐off stable throughout course, “consistently low” (14.3%); (d) initially, significant increase increasing” (8.3%). history sexual abuse (CSA) overrepresented classes persistently levels poor Discussion Patients displayed considerable diversity change across 17 years. To improve outcome, enhanced treatment sequelae CSA seems essential. Public Significance different study. Although there changes majority remained similar as they presented treatment. Exposure maltreatment common sample. Childhood predicted which highlights importance informed care.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

8
Development and validation of a shortened version of the Child Abuse Self Report Scale (CASRS-12) in the Arabic language DOI Creative Commons
Feten Fekih‐Romdhane, Mariam Dabbous, Rabih Hallit

и другие.

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 16(1)

Опубликована: Дек. 9, 2022

All available scales to screen for child abuse may be challenging administer due their length. Indeed, a higher number of items is associated with more administration time and less motivation engage in responding. We aimed through this study examine the psychometric properties brief Arabic version Child Abuse Self Report Scale (CASRS-12) terms factorial structure, internal consistency, divergent validity, correlations measures bullying victimization, eating attitudes perceived social support.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

12
Psychological Trauma as a Risk Factor for Eating Disorders DOI

Jessica Burdo,

Kathryn Trottier, Danielle E. MacDonald

и другие.

Eating Disorders, Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 15

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

The aim of this chapter is to provide a comprehensive overview psychological trauma as risk factor for eating disorders (EDs). In addition summarizing research on the association between and EDs, potential mechanisms clinical implications are reviewed. role trauma-related symptoms posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in ED development maintenance described, treatment discussed. summary, findings from review support that there significant childhood exposure EDs indicate associations may be strongest among binge/purge symptom presentations vary across periods. Trauma populations also associated with more severe symptoms, psychiatric comorbidity, possibly, poorer response. Finally, or highly implicated trauma-ED point additional considerations effective treatment.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4
The reflection of desire for revenge and revenge fantasies in drawings and narratives of sexually abused children DOI
Rachel Lev‐Wiesel,

Inbal Leibovich,

Hadas Doron

и другие.

Child & Family Social Work, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 28(3), С. 681 - 689

Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2023

Abstract Whereas the desire for revenge an unjust deed is considered natural, its use within therapeutic setting scarce, specifically in sexually victimized children. The study aimed to find how experiencing sexual molestation during childhood and fantasy reflected drawings narratives of Following ethical approval signing a consent form, 14 children who experienced abuse were psychologically treated (ages 11–18) recruited. They asked draw two drawings: “draw event that had happened you” what you would have liked happen person unjustly you.” At completion, participants give narrative each drawing. Phenomenological analysis indicated most refrained from using more than colours, did not perpetrator drew schematic figures. main themes emerged feeling loneliness, aloneness, role reversal.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2
Child and Adolescent Abuse Patterns and Incident Obesity Risk in Young Adulthood DOI
Hannah N. Ziobrowski, Stephen L. Buka, S. Bryn Austin

и другие.

American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 63(5), С. 809 - 817

Опубликована: Авг. 6, 2022

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4
Eating and Control Styles Axis in Mentalisation-Based Psychotherapy in Eating Disorders: A Randomised Clinical Trial DOI Creative Commons
Moria Golan

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13

Опубликована: Май 13, 2022

Background Clinicians need an instrument that helps their patients with eating disorders (ED) to explore agent’s inner intentions and confront negative behaviour control styles. Objectives To assess the feasibility impact of styles axis (ECOSA) during first 8 months mentalisation-based psychotherapy a community-based sample ED patients. Methods Six experienced therapists consecutively admitted were randomly allocated intervention groups. A total 94 women, M age = 24 recruited between June 2020 October 2021. Ninety completed it. Both groups received psychotherapy, but only group used ECOSA repeatedly. Therapists participants blinded study aims hypothesis. Fidelity assessment was applied ensure two differed mainly in terms usage. Results The use ECOSA, although less than advised, reported as feasible. effect size improvement reflective functioning larger correlated significantly EDE-Q score ( r 0.46; p 0.001). Conclusion Although limitations: selective population, relatively small lack controlled confounder, combined quantitative qualitative results lend preliminary evidence for validity contribution possible may upgrade clinician’s toolbox treatment ED. more rigorous design is needed potential usage clinical tool enhance mentalisation among people

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3