Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
8(1)
Опубликована: Март 27, 2023
Abstract
Heart
failure
(HF)
patients
in
general
have
a
higher
risk
of
developing
cancer.
Several
animal
studies
indicated
that
cardiac
remodeling
and
HF
remarkably
accelerate
tumor
progression,
highlighting
cause-and-effect
relationship
between
these
two
disease
entities.
Targeting
ferroptosis,
prevailing
form
non-apoptotic
cell
death,
has
been
considered
promising
therapeutic
strategy
for
human
cancers.
Exosomes
critically
contribute
to
proximal
distant
organ-organ
communications
play
crucial
roles
regulating
diseases
paracrine
manner.
However,
whether
exosomes
control
the
sensitivity
cancer
ferroptosis
via
cardiomyocyte-tumor
crosstalk
ischemic
not
yet
explored.
Here,
we
demonstrate
myocardial
infarction
(MI)
decreased
cells
canonical
activator
erastin
or
imidazole
ketone
mouse
model
xenograft
tumor.
Post-MI
plasma
potently
blunted
inducers
both
vitro
Lewis
lung
carcinoma
line
LLC
osteosarcoma
K7M2
vivo
with
tumorigenesis
model.
The
expression
miR-22-3p
cardiomyocytes
plasma-exosomes
was
significantly
upregulated
failing
hearts
mice
chronic
MI
as
well.
Incubation
isolated
from
post-MI
overexpression
alone
abrogated
erastin-induced
ferroptotic
death
vitro.
Cardiomyocyte-enriched
packaged
transferred
into
cells.
Inhibition
cardiomyocyte-specific
by
AAV9
sponge
increased
ferroptosis.
ACSL4,
pro-ferroptotic
gene,
experimentally
established
target
Taken
together,
our
findings
uncovered
first
time
suppresses
through
releasing
miR-22-3p-enriched
derived
cardiomyocytes.
Therefore,
targeting
exosome-mediated
cardiomyocyte/tumor
pathological
communication
may
offer
novel
approach
ferroptosis-based
antitumor
therapy.
Cells,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
9(2), С. 276 - 276
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2020
MicroRNAs
(miRNAs)
represent
a
class
of
small,
non-coding
RNAs
with
the
main
roles
regulating
mRNA
through
its
degradation
and
adjusting
protein
levels.
In
recent
years,
extraordinary
progress
has
been
made
in
terms
identifying
origin
exact
functions
miRNA,
focusing
on
their
potential
use
both
research
clinical
field.
This
review
aims
at
improving
current
understanding
these
molecules
applicability
medical
A
thorough
analysis
literature
consulting
resources
available
online
databases
such
as
NCBI,
PubMed,
Medline,
ScienceDirect,
UpToDate
was
performed.
There
is
promising
evidence
that
spite
lack
standardized
protocols
regarding
miRNAs
practice,
they
constitute
reliable
tool
for
future
use.
These
meet
most
required
criteria
being
an
ideal
biomarker,
accessibility,
high
specificity,
sensitivity.
Despite
present
limitations,
biomarkers
various
conditions
remain
impressive
As
techniques
evolve,
we
anticipate
will
become
routine
approach
development
personalized
patient
profiles,
thus
permitting
more
specific
therapeutic
interventions.
Nature Cell Biology,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
23(12), С. 1240 - 1254
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2021
Abstract
Extracellular
vesicles
and
exomere
nanoparticles
are
under
intense
investigation
as
sources
of
clinically
relevant
cargo.
Here
we
report
the
discovery
a
distinct
extracellular
nanoparticle,
termed
supermere.
Supermeres
morphologically
from
exomeres
display
markedly
greater
uptake
in
vivo
compared
with
small
exomeres.
The
protein
RNA
composition
supermeres
differs
highly
enriched
cargo
involved
multiple
cancers
(glycolytic
enzymes,
TGFBI,
miR-1246,
MET,
GPC1
AGO2),
Alzheimer’s
disease
(APP)
cardiovascular
(ACE2,
ACE
PCSK9).
majority
is
associated
rather
than
Cancer-derived
increase
lactate
secretion,
transfer
cetuximab
resistance
decrease
hepatic
lipids
glycogen
vivo.
This
study
identifies
functional
nanoparticle
replete
potential
circulating
biomarkers
therapeutic
targets
for
host
human
diseases.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
6(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 10, 2021
Exosomes
play
a
role
as
mediators
of
cell-to-cell
communication,
thus
exhibiting
pleiotropic
activities
to
homeostasis
regulation.
Exosomal
non-coding
RNAs
(ncRNAs),
mainly
microRNAs
(miRNAs),
long
(lncRNAs),
and
circular
(circRNAs),
are
closely
related
variety
biological
functional
aspects
human
health.
When
the
exosomal
ncRNAs
undergo
tissue-specific
changes
due
diverse
internal
or
external
disorders,
they
can
cause
tissue
dysfunction,
aging,
diseases.
In
this
review,
we
comprehensively
discuss
underlying
regulatory
mechanisms
exosomes
in
addition,
explore
current
knowledge
on
roles
miRNAs,
lncRNAs,
circRNAs
health
diseases,
including
cancers,
metabolic
neurodegenerative
cardiovascular
autoimmune
infectious
determine
their
potential
implication
biomarker
identification
therapeutic
exploration.
Abstract
At
present,
developing
therapeutic
strategies
to
improve
wound
healing
in
individuals
with
diabetes
remains
challenging.
Exosomes
represent
a
promising
nanomaterial
from
which
microRNAs
(miRNAs)
can
be
isolated.
These
miRNAs
have
the
potential
exert
effects,
and
thus,
determining
contributions
of
specific
circulating
exosomes
is
great
importance.
In
present
study,
exosomal
are
identified
diabetic
patients
assessed
for
their
roles
context
healing.
A
significant
upregulation
miR‐20b‐5p
observed
isolated
type
2
mellitus
(T2DM),
this
miRNA
able
suppress
human
umbilical
vein
endothelial
cell
angiogenesis
via
regulation
Wnt9b/β‐catenin
signaling.
It
found
that
application
either
or
sites
sufficient
slow
angiogenesis.
mice,
it
knocking
out
significantly
enhances
promotes
Together,
these
findings
thus
provide
strong
evidence
highly
enriched
T2DM
transferred
cells
vascular
endothelium,
where
targets
Wnt9b
signaling
negatively
regulate
functionality
Cell Communication and Signaling,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
18(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 3, 2020
Abstract
Exosomes
have
been
considered
as
novel
and
potent
vehicles
of
intercellular
communication,
instead
“cell
dust”.
are
consistent
with
anucleate
cells,
organelles
lipid
bilayer
consisting
the
proteins
abundant
lipid,
enhancing
their
“rigidity”
“flexibility”.
Neighboring
cells
or
distant
capable
exchanging
genetic
metabolic
information
via
exosomes
binding
to
recipient
cell
releasing
bioactive
molecules,
such
lipids,
proteins,
nucleic
acids.
Of
note,
exert
remarkable
effects
on
metabolism,
including
synthesis,
transportation
degradation
lipid.
The
disorder
metabolism
mediated
by
leads
occurrence
progression
diseases,
atherosclerosis,
cancer,
non-alcoholic
fatty
liver
disease
(NAFLD),
obesity
Alzheimer’s
diseases
so
on.
More
importantly,
can
also
affect
production
secretion
exosomes,
well
interactions
cells.
Therefore,
may
be
applied
effective
targets
for
diagnosis
treatment
diseases.