Military Psychology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
34(6), С. 754 - 761
Опубликована: Март 2, 2022
Student
service
members/veterans
(SSM/V)
are
distinct
from
non-veteran
students
in
a
variety
of
ways,
including
their
cannabis
use
patterns
and
potentially
motives
for
use.
Additionally,
previous
research
has
shown
that
men
women
endorse
different
The
present
study
was
designed
to
assess
whether
popular
measure
is
invariant
across
veteran
status
gender
identity.
Based
on
research,
we
hypothesized
would
show
invariance
SSM/V
men,
women,
(n
=
1,011,
553)
among
those
who
indicated
using
at
least
once
lifetime.
Results
the
four-group
testing
procedure
revealed
metric
invariance.
This
suggests
while
factor
structure
loadings
invariant,
there
differences
intercept
level
groups.
same
items
load
onto
latent
constructs
strength
loading
factors
also
demonstrated
implications
clients.
As
this
scale
brief,
it
could
easily
be
used
as
screening
tool
or
guide
intervention
content.
Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
25(1), С. 50 - 63
Опубликована: Июль 10, 2023
The
increasing
prevalence
and
burden
of
suicide
have
led
to
numerous
studies
identify
its
risk
factors.
Cannabis
is
the
most
common
illicit
substance
detected
in
victims’
toxicology
tests.
This
study
aims
appraise
systematic
reviews
investigating
suicidality
after
using
cannabis
cannabinoids.
Seven
databases
two
registries
were
searched
without
restrictions
for
effects
on
suicidality.
AMSTAR-2
was
used
quality
assessment
corrected
covered
area
citation
matrix
determine
overlap.
Twenty-five
included,
which
24
recreational
use
one
therapeutic
use.
Only
three
reported
no
effect
or
inconsistent
results.
Evidence
generally
showed
a
positive
association
between
suicidal
ideation
attempt
among
general
population,
military
veterans,
bipolar
major
depression
patients.
A
bidirectional
causal
also
mentioned.
Moreover,
younger
age
initiation,
long-term
use,
heavy
consumption
be
associated
with
even
worse
outcomes.
On
contrary,
current
evidence
indicates
that
safe.
In
conclusion,
literature
supports
cannabis-suicidality
but
considers
cannabidiol
safe
treatment.
Further
quantitative
interventional
approaches
are
recommended.
Military
populations
have
higher
prevalence
rates
of
alcohol
consumption
and
engage
in
heavier
drinking
compared
to
the
general
population.
Alcohol
Use
Disorders
(AUD)
is
a
serious
negative
consequence
often
affecting
military
personnel.
The
objective
this
study
was
determine
risk
factors
AUDs
among
male
personnel
Sri
Lanka
Army.
This
case
control
study.
data
were
derived
from
larger
cross-sectional
conducted
army
active
service
(n
=
1337)
deployed
battalions
Lanka.
Cases
scored
16
or
Identification
Test
(AUDIT)
clinically
confirmed
by
Consultant
Psychiatrist
90).
Controls
0
for
AUDIT
180).
Exposure
collected
self-administered
questionnaire.
Bivariate
logistic
regression
analysis
which
controlled
confounding.
When
confounding
ever
smoker
(AOR
3.14,
95%
CI
1.35–7.27),
current
cannabis
user
12.29,
4.86–31.08),
mental
distress
8.20,
3.37–19.93),
sleep
disturbances
3.17,
1.03–9.72)
sex
with
commercial
worker
4.06,
1.31–12.52)
had
AUD.
Army
medical
staff
should
focus
on
during
clinical
assessments.
Health
promotion
efforts
AUD
prevention
need
be
integrated
initiatives
addressing
smoking,
use,
high-risk
sexual
behaviours,
well-being,
quality
sleep.
Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
9(4), С. e1075 - e1090
Опубликована: Сен. 12, 2023
With
more
states
legalizing
recreational
cannabis,
examining
cannabis
retail
and
marketing
is
crucial,
as
it
may
influence
consumers'
perceptions
behaviors.
Particularly
understudied
online
retail.
Journal of Psychoactive Drugs,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
55(3), С. 274 - 281
Опубликована: Май 31, 2022
Many
U.S.
Veterans
are
using
cannabis
for
medical
purposes.
Modern
research
findings
continue
to
point
as
a
potentially
effective
alternative
prescription
medications
treating
range
of
conditions.
While
exists
on
the
use
levels
cannabis,
limited
can
be
found
perceived
stigma
especially
among
older
Veterans.
We
surveyed
121
who
were
enrolled
in
Illinois
Medical
Cannabis
Patient
Program
during
Fall
2020.
then
used
maximum
variation
sampling
select
subset
32
partake
phone
interview.
Two
researchers
conducted
and
qualitatively
coded
30-minute
audiotaped
semi-structured
interviews.
Interview
topics
included
(1)
opioids,
benzodiazepines;
(2)
interactions
with
providers;
(3)
regarding
use;
(4)
educational
materials.
share
from
stigma.
identified
three
themes:
stereotypes
people
media
portrayal
users,
hesitation
disclosing
use.
Stigma
creates
situations
which
may
hesitant
disclose
their
physicians
friends/family,
dangerous
socially
isolating.
Additional
is
needed
expand
upon
our
more
generalizable
methods.
American Journal of Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
181(2), С. 144 - 152
Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2023
Cannabis
use
disorder
diagnoses
are
increasing
among
U.S.
adults
and
more
prevalent
people
with
comorbid
psychiatric
disorders.
Recent
changes
in
cannabis
laws,
availability,
higher-potency
may
have
placed
disorders
at
disproportionately
risk
for
disorder.
The
authors
used
Veterans
Health
Administration
(VHA)
data
to
examine
whether
trends
prevalence
VHA
patients
differ
by
they
Journal of Integrative Medicine,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
21(4), С. 385 - 396
Опубликована: Июнь 16, 2023
This
study
investigated
trends
in
the
of
phytochemical
treatment
post-traumatic
stress
disorder
(PTSD).The
Web
Science
database
(2007-2022)
was
searched
using
search
terms
"phytochemicals"
and
"PTSD,"
relevant
literature
compiled.
Network
clustering
co-occurrence
analysis
qualitative
narrative
review
were
conducted.Three
hundred
one
articles
included
published
research,
which
has
surged
since
2015
with
nearly
half
all
coming
from
North
America.
The
category
is
dominated
by
neuroscience
neurology,
two
journals,
Addictive
Behaviors
Drug
Alcohol
Dependence,
publishing
greatest
number
papers
on
these
topics.
Most
studies
focused
psychedelic
intervention
for
PTSD.
Three
timelines
show
an
"ebb
flow"
phenomenon
between
"substance
use/marijuana
abuse"
"psychedelic
medicine/medicinal
cannabis."
Other
phytochemicals
account
a
small
proportion
research
focus
topics
like
neurosteroid
turnover,
serotonin
levels,
brain-derived
neurotrophic
factor
expression.Research
PTSD
unevenly
distributed
across
countries/regions,
disciplines,
journals.
Since
2015,
paradigm
shifted
to
constitute
mainstream
thus
far,
leading
exploration
botanical
active
ingredients
molecular
mechanisms.
anti-oxidative
anti-inflammation.
Please
cite
this
article
as:
Gao
B,
Qu
YC,
Cai
MY,
Zhang
YY,
Lu
HT,
Li
HX,
Tang
YX,
Shen
H.
Phytochemical
interventions
disorder:
A
cluster
network
CiteSpace.
J
Integr
Med.
2023;
21(4):385-396.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2024
Suicide
is
prevalent
among
young
adults,
and
epidemiological
studies
indicate
that
insomnia,
nightmares,
depression
are
significantly
associated
with
a
high
incidence
of
suicidal
ideation
(SI).
However,
the
causal
relationship
between
these
factors
SI
remains
unclear.
Therefore,
purpose
this
study
was
to
examine
association
nightmares
insomnia
in
as
well
develop
mediation
model
investigate
nightmare,
depression,
SI.
We
assessed
546
adults
using
Insomnia
Severity
Scale
(ISI),
Disturbing
Dream
Nightmare
(DDNSI),
Depression
Study
(CESD-20),
Columbia-Suicide
Rating
(C-SSRS).
Using
Bootstrap
method,
effects
were
calculated.
The
results
demonstrated
fully
mediated
SI,
including
chain-mediation
nightmare
an
effect
value
0.02,
95%
CI
0.01-0.04,
mediator
0.22,
0.15-0.29.
This
found
may
be
risk
predictive
which
implies
assessment
treatment
simple
or
linked
play
crucial
roles
preventing
adults.
