Current Opinion in Neurobiology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
83, С. 102785 - 102785
Опубликована: Сен. 27, 2023
The
role
of
dopamine
in
the
control
movement
is
traditionally
associated
with
ascending
projections
to
basal
ganglia.
However,
more
recently
descending
dopaminergic
pathways
projecting
downstream
brainstem
motor
circuits
were
discovered.
In
lampreys,
salamanders,
and
rodents,
these
include
Mesencephalic
Locomotor
Region
(MLR),
a
region
controlling
locomotion.
Such
could
prime
networks
movement.
Other
have
been
shown
reach
reticulospinal
cells
involved
addition,
directly
modulates
activity
interneurons
motoneurons.
Beyond
locomotion,
inputs
modulate
visuomotor
transformations
within
optic
tectum
(mammalian
superior
colliculus).
Loss
will
likely
contribute
pathological
conditions
such
as
Parkinson's
disease.
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part B,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
26(4), С. 201 - 237
Опубликована: Март 1, 2023
Parkinson's
disease
(PD)
is
a
neurodegenerative
disorder
characterized
by
the
loss
of
dopaminergic
neurons
in
substantia
nigra
that
results
decrease
dopamine
levels,
resulting
motor-type
disturbances.
Different
vertebrate
models,
such
as
rodents
and
fish,
have
been
used
to
study
PD.
In
recent
decades,
Danio
rerio
(zebrafish)
has
emerged
potential
model
for
investigation
diseases
due
its
homology
nervous
system
humans.
this
context,
systematic
review
aimed
identify
publications
reported
utilization
neurotoxins
an
experimental
parkinsonism
zebrafish
embryos
larvae.
Ultimately,
56
articles
were
identified
searching
three
databases
(PubMed,
Web
Science,
Google
Scholar).
Seventeen
studies
using
1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
(MPTP),
4
1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
(MPP+),
24
6-hydroxydopamine
(6-OHDA),
6
paraquat/diquat,
2
rotenone,
other
types
unusual
induce
PD
selected.
Neurobehavioral
function,
motor
activity,
neuron
markers,
oxidative
stress
biomarkers,
relevant
parameters
embryo-larval
examined.
summary,
provides
information
help
researchers
determine
which
chemical
suitable
parkinsonism,
according
effects
induced
Frontiers in Neuroanatomy,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Март 19, 2018
Dopaminergic
neurons
of
the
descending
diencephalospinal
system
are
located
in
posterior
tuberculum
zebrafish
(Danio
rerio),
and
correspond
mammals
to
A11
group
hypothalamus
thalamus.
In
larval
zebrafish,
they
likely
only
source
central
dopaminergic
projections
periphery.
Here,
we
characterized
tubercular
fibers
projecting
peripheral
sense
organs,
with
a
focus
on
lateral
line
neuromasts.
We
labelled
identified
catecholaminergic
their
by
combining
two
immunofluorescence
techniques,
(i)
using
an
antibody
against
Tyrosine
hydroxylase,
(ii)
GFP
transgenic
expressing
either
membrane-anchored
track
fibers,
or
Synaptophysin-GFP
fusion
visualize
putative
synapses.
applied
CLARITY
method
six
days
old
whole
larvae
stain
analyze
confocal
microscopy.
found
that
all
neuromasts
receive
direct
innervation
neurons,
tracked
these
detail.
addition,
anterior
ganglia,
extensive
arborizations
around
terminal
projection
field
afferent
hindbrain
medial
octavolateralis
nucleus.
Therefore,
may
affect
information
at
different
processing
stages.
Additional
innervate
trigeminal
ganglion,
observed
fine
skin
arborization
patterns
similar
free
sensory
nerve
endings.
also
detected
potentially
innervating
inner
ear
epithelia.
A11-type
broadly
modulate
senses.
briefly
report
sympathetic
labeled
our
experiments,
developing
intestine,
swim
bladder
abdominal
organs.
Animals
can
evolve
dramatic
sensory
functions
in
response
to
environmental
constraints,
but
little
is
known
about
the
neural
mechanisms
underlying
these
changes.
The
Mexican
tetra,
Astyanax
mexicanus
,
a
leading
model
study
genetic,
behavioral,
and
physiological
evolution
by
comparing
eyed
surface
populations
blind
cave
populations.
We
compared
neurophysiological
responses
of
posterior
lateral
line
afferent
neurons
motor
across
A.
reveal
how
shifts
function
may
shape
behavioral
diversity.
These
studies
indicate
differences
intrinsic
signaling
gain
control
Elevated
endogenous
activity
identified
lower
threshold
cavefish
relative
fish
increased
evoked
potentials
during
hair
cell
deflection
cavefish.
next
measured
effect
inhibitory
corollary
discharges
from
hindbrain
efferent
onto
afferents
locomotion.
discovered
that
three
independently
derived
have
evolved
persistent
locomotion,
suggesting
for
first
time
partial
loss
system
be
an
evolutionary
mechanism
adaptation
vertebrate
system.
Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 53
Опубликована: Авг. 2, 2024
Understanding
how
feed
intake
is
regulated
in
fish
essential
for
feeding
efficiency
aquaculture.
For
this
regulation,
the
central
nervous
system
orchestrates
behavioral
and
physiological
responses
involving
homeostatic
hedonic
regulatory
systems.
Knowledge
about
these
mechanisms
variable,
paper
reviews
available
information
following
a
time
frame
of
processes
occurring
before,
during
after
feeding.
Furthermore,
comprehensive
understanding
regulation
achieving
responsible
aquaculture
practices
since
goes
beyond
nutritional
considerations,
impacting
growth,
health,
performance.
Therefore,
impact
on
inclusion
ingredients,
stressors,
environmental
factors,
sexual
dimorphism,
ontogeny
are
also
described.
Development Growth & Differentiation,
Год журнала:
2017,
Номер
59(4), С. 219 - 227
Опубликована: Май 1, 2017
Small
teleost
fish
including
zebrafish
and
medaka
have
been
used
as
animal
models
for
research
because
of
their
small
body
size,
vast
amounts
eggs
produced,
rapid
development,
low
husbandry
costs,
transparency
during
embryogenesis.
Although
the
size
appearance
seem
different,
mammals
human
still
possess
anatomical
functional
similarities
in
brains.
This
review
summarizes
brain
structures
functions
between
mammalian
brains,
focusing
on
dopamine
system,
regionalization
cerebellum,
presence
nucleus
ruber.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 16, 2018
Summary
Integrative
studies
of
the
diverse
neuronal
networks
that
govern
social
behavior
are
hindered
by
lack
methods
to
record
neural
activity
comprehensively
across
entire
brain.
The
recent
development
miniature
fish
Danionella
cerebrum
as
a
model
organism
offers
one
potential
solution,
small
size
and
optical
transparency
these
animals
makes
it
possible
visualize
circuit
throughout
nervous
system
1–4
.
Here,
we
establish
feasibility
using
for
socially
reinforced
learning
showing
adult
exhibit
strong
affiliative
tendencies,
interactions
can
serve
reinforcer
in
an
appetitive
conditioning
paradigm.
Fish
exhibited
acute
ability
identify
conspecifics
distinguish
them
from
closely
related
species,
which
was
mediated
both
visual
particularly
olfactory
cues.
These
behaviors
were
abolished
pharmacological
genetic
interference
with
oxytocin
signaling,
demonstrating
conservation
key
mechanisms
observed
other
vertebrates
5–11
Our
work
validates
tool
understanding
brain
general,
its
modulation
neuropeptide
signaling
particular.