Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
9(10), С. 2122 - 2122
Опубликована: Окт. 9, 2021
The
establishment
of
gut
microbiota
has
been
proven
to
be
impacted
by
several
factors
during
pregnancy,
delivery,
and
neonate
periods.
body
evidence
describing
C-section
delivery
(CSD)
as
one
the
most
disruptive
events
early
life
expanded
in
recent
years,
concluding
that
CSD
results
a
drastic
change
patterns.
When
comparing
composition
babies
with
vaginally
delivered
(VD)
babies,
former
show
microbiome
closely
resembles
found
environment
mother’s
skin,
while
VD
more
similar
vaginal
microbiome.
Although
these
alterations
normal
tend
disappear
first
months
life,
they
still
affect
host
health
mid–long
term
since
correlated
higher
risk
infections
non-transmissible
diseases,
such
inflammatory
allergies,
metabolic
diseases.
In
this
phenomenon
also
studied
other
mammals,
shedding
light
on
mechanisms
involved
effects
health.
addition,
strategies
revert
disruptions
microbiomes
caused
are
currently
process
development
evaluation.
review,
we
discuss
advances
research,
from
alteration
possible
development.
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
13(2), С. 423 - 423
Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2021
Microbes
colonize
the
human
body
during
first
moments
of
life
and
coexist
with
host
throughout
lifespan.
Intestinal
microbiota
their
metabolites
aid
in
programming
important
bodily
systems
such
as
immune
central
nervous
system
critical
temporal
windows
development,
possible
structural
functional
implications
These
developmental
perinatally
(during
1000
days)
are
susceptible
timepoints
for
insults
that
can
endure
long
lasting
effects
on
microbiota-gut-brain
axis.
Environmental
parental
factors
like
genetics,
mental
health,
nutrition,
delivery
feeding
mode,
exposure
to
antibiotics,
activation
composition
antenatally,
all
able
modulate
mother
infant
may
thus
regulate
functions.
Among
these
factors,
early
nutrition
plays
a
pivotal
role
perinatal
modulation
offspring
from
birth
This
review
aims
present
current
data
impact
priming
influencing
microbial
coexistence
development.
Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
9(12), С. 2415 - 2415
Опубликована: Ноя. 23, 2021
Bifidobacteria
are
among
the
predominant
microorganisms
during
infancy,
being
a
dominant
microbial
group
in
healthy
breastfed
infant
and
playing
crucial
role
newborns
development.
Not
only
levels
of
Bifidobacterium
genus
but
also
profile
quantity
different
bifidobacterial
species
have
been
demonstrated
to
be
relevance
health.
Although
no
definitive
proof
is
available
on
causal
association,
reduced
bifidobacteria
perhaps
most
frequently
observed
alteration
intestinal
microbiota
diseases.
Moreover,
strains
extensively
studied
by
their
probiotic
attributes.
This
review
compiles
information
about
composition
function
since
beginning
life,
describing
perinatal
factors
affecting
them,
implications
health
alterations
infancy.
In
addition,
this
gathers
exhaustive
pre-clinical
clinical
studies
with
as
probiotics
neonates.
Psychoneuroendocrinology,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
124, С. 105047 - 105047
Опубликована: Дек. 8, 2020
The
microbiome-gut-brain-axis
is
a
complex
phenomenon
spanning
several
dynamic
systems
in
the
body
which
can
be
parsed
at
molecular,
cellular,
physiological
and
ecological
level.
A
growing
of
evidence
indicates
that
this
axis
particularly
sensitive
to
effects
stress
it
may
relevant
resilience
susceptibility.
Although
stress-induced
changes
composition
microbiome
have
been
reported,
degree
compositional
change
over
time,
we
define
as
volatility,
has
not
subject
in-depth
scrutiny.
Using
chronic
psychosocial
paradigm
male
mice,
report
volatility
significantly
correlated
with
readouts
response,
including
behaviour
corticosterone
response.
We
then
validated
these
findings
second
independent
group
stressed
mice.
Additionally,
assessed
relationship
between
parameters
cohort
health
volunteers
who
were
undergoing
academic
exams
similar
observations.
Finally,
found
inter-species
similarities
response
on
functional
Our
research
highlights
underscores
informative
value
parameter
should
considered
all
future
analyses
microbiome.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
22(5), С. 2351 - 2351
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2021
Anxiety
and
eating
disorders
produce
a
physiological
imbalance
that
triggers
alterations
in
the
abundance
composition
of
gut
microbiota.
Moreover,
gut–brain
axis
can
be
altered
by
several
factors
such
as
diet,
lifestyle,
infections,
antibiotic
treatment.
Diet
generate
dysbiosis,
which
affects
immune
system
responses,
inflammation
mechanisms,
intestinal
permeability,
well
production
short
chain
fatty
acids
neurotransmitters
microbiota,
are
essential
to
correct
function
neurological
processes.
Recent
studies
indicated
patients
with
generalized
anxiety
or
(anorexia
nervosa,
bulimia
binge-eating
disorders)
show
specific
profile
this
partially
restored
after
single
multi-strain
probiotic
supplementation.
Following
PRISMA
methodology,
current
review
addresses
main
microbial
signatures
observed
and/or
importance
probiotics
preventive
therapeutic
tool
these
pathologies.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
12(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2021
Newborns
are
colonized
by
maternal
microbiota
that
is
essential
for
offspring
health
and
development.
The
composition
of
these
pioneer
communities
exhibits
individual
differences,
but
the
importance
this
early-life
heterogeneity
to
outcomes
not
understood.
Here
we
validate
a
human
microbiota-associated
model
in
which
fetal
mice
cesarean
delivered
gavaged
with
defined
vaginal
microbial
communities.
This
replicates
inoculation
occurs
during
birth
reveals
lasting
effects
on
metabolism,
immunity,
brain
community-specific
manner.
effect
amplified
prior
gestation
obesogenic
or
dysbiotic
environment
where
placental
ileum
development
altered,
an
augmented
immune
response
increases
rates
mortality.
Collectively,
describe
translationally
relevant
examine
role
specific
outcomes,
demonstrate
prenatal
dramatically
shapes
postnatal
inoculation.
Brain Behavior and Immunity,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
108, С. 309 - 327
Опубликована: Дек. 17, 2022
Numerous
studies
have
emphasised
the
importance
of
gut
microbiota
during
early
life
and
its
role
in
modulating
neurodevelopment
behaviour.
Epidemiological
shown
that
early-life
antibiotic
exposure
can
increase
an
individual's
risk
developing
immune
metabolic
diseases.
Moreover,
preclinical
long-term
antibiotic-induced
microbial
disruption
enduring
effects
on
physiology,
brain
function
However,
these
not
investigated
impact
targeted
depletion
critical
developmental
windows
how
this
may
be
related
to
neurodevelopmental
outcomes.
Here,
we
addressed
gap
by
administering
a
broad-spectrum
oral
cocktail
(ampicillin,
gentamicin,
vancomycin,
imipenem)
mice
one
three
putative
windows:
postnatal
(PN;
P2-9),
pre-weaning
(PreWean;
P12-18),
or
post-weaning
(Wean;
P21-27)
periods
assessed
physiology
behaviour
later
life.
Our
results
demonstrate
has
into
adolescence
structure
caecal
microbiome,
especially
for
weaning
period.
Further,
show
selectively
alters
circulating
cells
modifies
neurophysiology
adolescence,
including
altered
myelin-related
gene
expression
prefrontal
cortex
microglial
morphology
basolateral
amygdala.
We
also
observed
sex
time-dependent
anxiety-related
behavioural
outcomes
adulthood.
Antibiotic-induced
had
limited
subtle
social
did
any
significant
depressive-like
behaviour,
short-term
working,
recognition
memory.
Overall,
study
highlights
development
but
microbiota-targeted
perturbations
Translational Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
11(1)
Опубликована: Март 31, 2021
Abstract
Emerging
evidence
highlights
a
critical
relationship
between
gut
microbiota
and
neurocognitive
development.
Excessive
consumption
of
sugar
other
unhealthy
dietary
factors
during
early
life
developmental
periods
yields
changes
in
the
microbiome
as
well
impairments.
However,
it
is
unclear
whether
these
two
outcomes
are
functionally
connected.
Here
we
explore
excessive
added
sugars
negatively
impacts
memory
function
via
microbiome.
Rats
were
given
free
access
to
sugar-sweetened
beverage
(SSB)
adolescent
stage
Memory
anxiety-like
behavior
assessed
adulthood
bacterial
brain
transcriptome
analyses
conducted.
Taxa-specific
microbial
enrichment
experiments
examined
functional
sugar-induced
outcomes.
Chronic
impaired
adult
hippocampal-dependent
without
affecting
body
weight
or
behavior.
Adolescent
SSB
adolescence
also
altered
microbiome,
including
elevated
abundance
species
genus
Parabacteroides
(
P.
distasonis
johnsonii
)
that
correlated
with
hippocampal
function.
Transferred
specific
taxa
rats
adulthood.
Hippocampus
revealed
gene
expression
intracellular
kinase
synaptic
neurotransmitter
signaling
pathways,
whereas
pathways
associated
metabolic
function,
neurodegenerative
disease,
dopaminergic
signaling.
Collectively
results
identify
role
for
“dysbiosis”
mediating
detrimental
effects
on