Chiral
vanadium
complexes,
featuring
a
Schiff
base
ligand
and
metal
center,
have
garnered
attention
as
environmentally
benign
catalysts
facilitating
the
generation
of
axially
chiral
molecules.
This
chapter
explores
recent
advancements
in
vanadium-catalyzed
oxidative
coupling
arenols
their
applications
synthesizing
polycyclic
heteroaromatics
(PHAs).
Through
detailed
investigations,
highlights
significant
role
complexes
enabling
chemo-,
regio-,
and/or
enantioselective
CC
bondforming
reactions
to
construct
atropisomers.
Beyond
catalysis,
it
also
delves
into
these
atroposelective
synthesis
heterocyclic
nanographenes,
including
helicenes
dehydrohelicenes,
renowned
for
favorable
optical
properties.
Advanced Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 21, 2024
Novel
biomaterials
are
becoming
more
crucial
in
treating
human
diseases.
However,
many
materials
require
complex
artificial
modifications
and
synthesis,
leading
to
potential
difficulties
preparation,
side
effects,
clinical
translation.
Recently,
significant
progress
has
been
achieved
terms
of
direct
self-assembly
natural
products
from
herbal
medicine
(NPHM),
an
important
source
for
novel
medications,
resulting
a
wide
range
bioactive
supramolecular
including
gels,
nanoparticles.
The
NPHM-based
produced
renewable
resources,
simple
prepare,
have
demonstrated
multi-functionality
slow-release,
smart-responsive
release,
especially
possess
powerful
biological
effects
treat
various
In
this
review,
revealed
as
emerging,
revolutionary,
promising
strategy.
development,
advantages,
limitations
NPHM,
well
the
advantageous
position
materials,
first
reviewed.
Subsequently,
systematic
comprehensive
analysis
strategies
specific
seven
major
classes
NPHM
is
highlighted.
Insights
into
influence
structural
features
on
formation
also
provided.
Finally,
drivers
preparations
summarized,
emphasizing
biomedical
applications,
future
scientific
challenges,
opportunities,
with
hope
igniting
inspiration
research
applications.
Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26(18), С. 3828 - 3833
Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2024
The
photocatalyzed
radical-triggered
thio/selenosulfonylation–bicyclization
of
indole-tethered
1,6-enynes
has
been
established
for
the
first
time,
enabling
synthesis
various
previously
unreported
thio/selenosulfonylated
benzo[c]pyrrolo[1,2,3-lm]carbazoles
with
moderate
to
good
yields
under
mild
conditions.
reaction
pathway
was
proposed,
consisting
energy
transfer,
homolytic
cleavage,
radical
addition,
5-exo-dig,
coupling,
and
a
Mallory
cascade.
This
approach
exhibits
wide
substrate
compatibility
excellent
tolerability
toward
functional
groups
is
characterized
by
its
remarkable
efficiency
in
both
bond
formation
annulation.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2025
A
flexible,
regioselective,
benzannulation
strategy
toward
multifunctional
carbazoles
from
2-(2-oxo-2-arylethyl)indole-3-carbaldehydes,
employing
either
ynones
or
alkynoates
as
reaction
partners,
has
been
envisaged
and
implemented.
This
enabling
access
to
variegated
in
one-flask
operation
leads
strategic
substituent
diversification
via
partner
variation.
The
efficacy
applications
of
this
methodology
are
demonstrated
through
23
examples
concise
syntheses
bioactive
clauolenzole
A,
calothrixin
&
B,
methyl
carbazole-3-carboxylate,
pharmacophoric
quinocarbazole.
Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 17, 2024
Abstract
Background
Carbazoles
are
an
important
class
of
heterocyclic
aromatic
compounds
that
contain
nitrogen
atom
in
the
ring.
They
have
a
large-conjugated
system,
attractive
“electrical
and
charge-transport
properties”,
ability
to
efficiently
incorporate
different
functional
groups
into
structurally
inflexible
carbazolyl
Main
text
Carbazole
derivative
ECCA
acts
as
anticancer
agent
by
reactivating
P53
molecular
signaling
pathway;
similarly,
some
other
derivatives
carbazole
show
antifungal
activity
acting
on
RAS-MAPK
pathway.
also
their
effect
inflammation
inhibiting
p38
mitogen-activated
protein
kinase
pathway
stopping
conversion
DAXX
ASK-1.
By
modifying
AKT
through
boosting
phosphatase
brain,
they
anti-Alzheimer’s
translocating
GLUT4
these
effective
against
diabetes.
Conclusion
After
exploring
literature
carbazole,
it
was
found
has
immeasurably
great
potential
for
treatment
various
diseases
nucleus
leads
synthesized
which
used
pharmacological
activities.
So
there
is
need
explore
newer
drugs.
RSC Advances,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(24), С. 17245 - 17260
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
A
simple
synthetic
method
was
performed
to
design
a
novel
series
of
polycyclic
systems
consisting
carbazole–thiazolidinone–chromone
hybrids
4a–e
and
carbazole–thiazolidinone–pyrazole
5a–e
in
excellent
yields.
Archiv der Pharmazie,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
357(10)
Опубликована: Июнь 26, 2024
Enterococcus
faecium,
Staphylococcus
aureus,
Klebsiella
pneumoniae,
Acinetobacter
baumannii,
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa,
and
Enterobacter
(ESKAPE)
species
as
causative
agents
are
characterized
by
increased
levels
of
resistance
toward
multiple
classes
first-line
well
last-resort
antibiotics
represent
serious
global
health
concerns,
creating
a
critical
need
for
the
development
novel
antibacterials
with
therapeutic
potential
against
drug-resistant
ESKAPE
species.
Indole
derivatives
structural
mechanistic
diversity
demonstrated
broad-spectrum
antibacterial
activity
various
clinically
important
pathogens
including
ESKAPE.
Moreover,
several
indole-based
that
exemplified
creatmycin
have
already
been
used
in
clinics
or
under
clinical
trials
treatment
bacterial
infections,
demonstrating
indole
hold
great
promise
antibacterials.
This
review
is
an
endeavor
to
highlight
current
scenario
hybrids,
dimers,
trimers
pathogens,
covering
articles
published
from
2020
present,
open
new
avenues
exploration
antidrug-resistant
candidates.
BMC Veterinary Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
21(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 2, 2025
In
recent
years,
the
livestock
industry
has
shown
increasing
concern
regarding
need
to
find
effective
alternatives
antibiotic
products
while
also
striving
produce
high-quality
and
poultry
products.
Woody
feed
sources
exhibit
wide
distribution
variety,
containing
a
variety
of
bioactive
substances
such
as
flavonoids
alkaloids.
Among
these
woody
plants,
Neolamarckia
cadamba
(Nc)
characteristics
high
leaf
yield,
fast
growth
rate,
rich
nutritional
value,
which
great
development
potential.
However,
whether
Nc
supplementation
can
improve
performance,
immunity,
gut
health
yellow-feathered
broilers
remains
be
explored.
present
study,
we
aimed
investigate
effects
diet
supplemented
with
dry
powder
or
water
extract
on
intestinal
broilers.
The
results
showed
that,
(1)
There
was
no
significant
difference
in
Body
weight
(BW),
Average
daily
gain
(ADG),
intake
(ADFI),
Feed
conversion
ratio
(FCR)
between
experimental
groups
control
group
(P
>
0.05);
(2)
Compared
group,
thymus
index
at
63
days
significantly
increased
1%
<
0.05).
Conversely,
bursa
Fabricius
decreased
0.05)
same
group;
(3)
there
were
differences
serum
levels
albumin
(ALB),
globulin
(GLB),
total
protein
(TP),
alanine
aminotransferase
(ALT),
aspartate
(AST),
triglycerides
(TG)
each
(4)
IgG
both
0.05%
(5)
could
increase
mRNA
expression
ZO-1
TGF-β4
jejunum,
well
claudin-1,
ZO-1,
ileum(P
Furthermore,
use
resulted
jejunum
ileum
These
suggest
that
dietary
enhance
immune
function,
small
barrier
integrity,
reduce
inflammation
certain
extent.
four
doses
(1%
powder,
2%
0.1%
extract),
more
effective.
findings
underscore
importance
exploring
alternative
additives
production,
they
may
offer
viable
strategy
for
promoting
animal
performance
absence
traditional
antibiotics.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
89(12), С. 8845 - 8850
Опубликована: Май 30, 2024
The
exploration
of
a
ring
expansion
reaction
from
indole
cyclopentanone
to
generate
range
diversely
functionalized
4-hydroxyl
carbazole
frameworks,
representing
the
core
structure
numerous
alkaloids,
has
been
conducted
under
mild
conditions.
This
approach
exhibits
broad
functional
group
tolerance
and
moderate
good
yields.
practical
applicability
this
strategy
demonstrated
through
concise
syntheses
carbazomycins
A,
D,
G.