Environmental Research,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
207, С. 112658 - 112658
Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2022
Many
classes
of
compounds
are
known
or
suspected
to
disrupt
the
endocrine
system
vertebrate
and
invertebrate
organisms.
This
review
sources
fate
selected
disrupting
chemicals
(EDCs)
in
environment
includes
that
"legacy"
contaminants,
as
well
contaminants
emerging
concern.
EDCs
included
for
discussion
organochlorine
compounds,
halogenated
aromatic
hydrocarbons,
brominated
flame
retardants,
per-
polyfluoroalkyl
substances,
alkylphenols,
phthalates,
bisphenol
A
analogues,
pharmaceuticals,
drugs
abuse
steroid
hormones,
personal
care
products,
organotins.
An
exhaustive
survey
these
all
environmental
media
(e.g.,
air,
water,
soil,
biota,
foods
beverages)
is
beyond
scope
this
review,
so
priority
highlight
which
there
a
clear
link
between
exposure
effects
humans
biota
from
other
taxa.
Where
appropriate,
linkages
also
made
regulatory
limits
such
quality
guidelines
water
sediments
total
daily
intake
values
humans.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
635, С. 1530 - 1546
Опубликована: Май 1, 2018
Despite
the
fact
that
metabolites
of
alkylphenol
ethoxylates
(APEO)
are
classified
as
hazardous
substances,
they
continue
to
be
released
into
environment
from
a
variety
sources
and
not
usually
monitored.
Their
wide
use
has
led
an
increase
in
possible
exposure
pathways
for
humans,
which
is
cause
alarm.
Moreover,
there
lack
knowledge
about
behaviour
these
with
respect
toxicity,
their
biological
effects
on
human
health.
The
aim
this
work
give
overview
APEO
analysis,
occurrences
toxicity
various
environmental
samples.
have
adverse
wildlife,
through
release
environment.
Currently,
some
reviews
available
alkylphenols
soil,
sediments,
groundwater,
surface
water
food.
However,
none
articles
consider
humans
especially
effect
nervous
immune
system.
This
summarises
APEOs
matrices,
e.g.
water,
food
systems,
isomer-specific
issues.
With
emphasis
we
able
cover
most
common
exposure,
whether
direct
or
indirect.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
54(8), С. 4952 - 4962
Опубликована: Март 23, 2020
Poly-
and
perfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFASs)
derived
from
aqueous
film-forming
foam
(AFFF)
are
increasingly
recognized
as
groundwater
contaminants,
though
the
composition
distribution
of
AFFF-derived
PFASs
associated
with
soils
subsurface
sediments
remain
largely
unknown.
This
is
particularly
true
for
zwitterionic
cationic
PFASs,
which
may
be
incompletely
extracted
solids
by
analytical
methods
developed
anionic
PFASs.
Therefore,
a
method
involving
sequential
basic
acidic
methanol
extractions
was
evaluated
recovery
anionic,
cationic,
field-collected,
AFFF-impacted
soils.
The
validated
spike-recovery
experiments
equilibrated
soil-water-AFFF
standards.
To
determine
relative
importance
lacking
commercially
available
standards,
their
concentrations
were
estimated
novel
semiquantitation
approach.
Total
PFAS
determined
compared
total
oxidizable
precursor
assay.
Finally,
described
applied
to
two
soil
cores
former
fire-training
areas
in
cations
zwitterions
found
contribute
up
97%
mass.
result
demonstrates
need
extraction
analysis
methods,
such
ones
presented
here,
that
capable
quantifying
source
zone
Environmental Research,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
207, С. 112658 - 112658
Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2022
Many
classes
of
compounds
are
known
or
suspected
to
disrupt
the
endocrine
system
vertebrate
and
invertebrate
organisms.
This
review
sources
fate
selected
disrupting
chemicals
(EDCs)
in
environment
includes
that
"legacy"
contaminants,
as
well
contaminants
emerging
concern.
EDCs
included
for
discussion
organochlorine
compounds,
halogenated
aromatic
hydrocarbons,
brominated
flame
retardants,
per-
polyfluoroalkyl
substances,
alkylphenols,
phthalates,
bisphenol
A
analogues,
pharmaceuticals,
drugs
abuse
steroid
hormones,
personal
care
products,
organotins.
An
exhaustive
survey
these
all
environmental
media
(e.g.,
air,
water,
soil,
biota,
foods
beverages)
is
beyond
scope
this
review,
so
priority
highlight
which
there
a
clear
link
between
exposure
effects
humans
biota
from
other
taxa.
Where
appropriate,
linkages
also
made
regulatory
limits
such
quality
guidelines
water
sediments
total
daily
intake
values
humans.
