Health & Place,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
81, С. 103020 - 103020
Опубликована: Апрель 5, 2023
Growing
evidence
shows
a
beneficial
effect
of
exposure
to
greenspace
on
cardiometabolic
health,
although
limited
by
the
cross-sectional
design
most
studies.
This
study
examined
long-term
associations
residential
greenness
with
metabolic
syndrome
(MetS)
and
MetS
components
within
ORISCAV-LUX
(Wave
1:
2007-2009,
Wave
2:
2016-2017,
n
=
395
adults).
Objective
was
measured
in
both
waves
Soil-Adjusted
Vegetation
Index
(SAVI)
Tree
Cover
Density
(TCD).
Linear
mixed
models
were
fitted
estimate
baseline
levels
change
(continuous
score:
siMS
score)
its
(waist
circumference,
triglycerides,
HDL-cholesterol,
fasting
plasma
glucose
systolic
blood
pressure),
respectively.
provides
that
an
increase
SAVI,
but
not
TCD,
may
play
role
preventing
MetS,
as
well
improving
HDL-cholesterol
levels.
Greater
SAVI
also
associated
lower
women
participants
living
municipalities
intermediate
housing
price,
greater
TCD
larger
waist
circumference.
Overall,
findings
suggest
impact
increased
outcomes.
Further
longitudinal
research
is
needed
better
understand
potential
effects
different
types
Abstract
Mental
distress
among
young
people
has
increased
in
recent
years.
Research
suggests
that
greenspace
may
benefit
mental
health.
The
objective
of
this
exploratory
study
is
to
further
understanding
place‐based
differences
(i.e.,
urbanity)
the
greenspace‐mental
health
association.
We
leverage
publicly
available
data
sets
operationalize
quantity,
quality,
and
accessibility
metrics
at
community‐level.
Emergency
department
visits
for
(ages
24
under)
were
coded
for:
anxiety,
depression,
mood
disorders,
behavioral
substance
use
disorders.
Generalized
linear
models
investigated
association
between
community‐level
burden;
results
are
reported
as
prevalence
rate
ratios
(PRR).
Urban
suburban
communities
with
lowest
quantities
had
highest
poor
outcomes,
particularly
disorders
urban
areas
(PRR:
1.19,
95%
CI:
1.16–1.21),
1.35,
1.28–1.43).
In
urban,
micropolitan,
rural/isolated
distance
was
associated
a
higher
outcomes;
most
pronounced
(PRRUrban:
1.31,
1.29–1.32;
PRRMicropolitan:
1.47,
1.43–1.51;
PRRRural
2.38:
2.19–2.58).
small
towns
communities,
outcomes
more
prevalent
worst
quality;
1.29,
1.24–1.35),
anxiety
1.61,
1.43–1.82).
variations
across
rural‐urban
continuum.
Cities,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
149, С. 104972 - 104972
Опубликована: Март 27, 2024
Growing
evidence
has
shown
that
urban
green
space
(UGS)
in
neighbourhoods
can
substantially
enhance
residents'
well-being.
This
study
focuses
on
the
possible
inequitable
UGS
distribution
among
priority
population
groups
of
city-dwellers
region
Tāmaki
Makaurau,
Aotearoa
New
Zealand.
availability
was
calculated
using
coverage
ratio
service
area
and
Overlap/cumulative
opportunity.
accessibility
measured
Gaussian-based
two-step
floating
catchment
area.
Bivariate
analysis,
spatial
regression,
ordinary
least
squares
estimation,
Moran's
I
were
employed
to
explore
potential
inequality
between
groups.
The
results
revealed
most
deprived
tended
have
more
but
less
accessibility.
Children,
adolescents
elderly
likely
opportunity
choose
different
visit.
Areas
with
a
higher
proportion
Māori
had
Pacific
populations
Neighbourhoods
Asian
people
adds
new
by
contributing
regional
investigation
developed
country.
inform
policy
makers
planners
where
how
implement
which
focus
prevent
further
disparities.
Urban forestry & urban greening,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
96, С. 128356 - 128356
Опубликована: Май 4, 2024
Urban
greenhouse
and
green
roof
cultivation
propose
a
nature-based
solution
to
current
socio-ecological
challenges
in
urban
ecosystems,
as
it
offers
several
solutions
benefits.
The
interdisciplinary
techniques
for
scientific
explorations
of
cognition
perception
towards
structures
could
not
get
the
attention
researchers
across
varying
disciplines,
especially
developing
world.
Addressing
personal
factors
involved
human
its
subsequent
impact
on
perceptions
will
lay
foundation
studies
field.
study
included
questions
about
socio-demographic
characteristics
socio-environmental
motivations,
well
set
images
depicting
potential
future
structures.
was
accomplished
Tabriz
city
Iran
with
375
participants.
findings
showed
that
individuals
prioritize
certain
types
rooftop
based
their
motivations.
Additionally,
cognitive
differences
were
observed
among
age,
gender,
marital
status,
leading
perceptual
Socio-environmental
motivations
activate
responses
within
individuals,
influencing
preferences
specific
greenhouses.
Understanding
response
structure
is
crucial
effective
planning
design.
This
knowledge
can
enhance
overall
success
satisfaction
projects,
greater
wellness
positive
environment.
