Geoscience Frontiers,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
13(6), С. 101310 - 101310
Опубликована: Сен. 28, 2021
Urban
cemeteries
are
increasingly
surrounded
by
areas
of
high
residential
density
as
urbanization
continues
world-wide.
With
increasing
rates
mortality
caused
the
novel
coronavirus,
SARS-CoV-2,
urban
vertical
experiencing
interments
at
an
unprecedented
rate.
Corpses
interred
in
3rd
to
5th
layer
have
potential
contaminate
large
adjacent
regions.
The
general
objective
this
manuscript
is
analyze
reflectance
altimetry,
normalized
difference
vegetation
index
(NDVI)
and
land
surface
temperature
(LST)
neighbouring
City
Passo
Fundo,
Rio
Grande
do
Sul,
Brazil.
It
assumed
that
population
residing
vicinity
these
may
be
exposed
SARS-CoV-2
contamination
through
displacement
microparticles
carried
wind
a
corpse
placed
burial
niche
or
during
first
several
days
subsequent
fluid
gas
release
process
decomposition.
analyses
were
performed
utilizing
Landsat
8
satellite
images
applied
NDVI
LST,
for
hypothetical
examination
possible
displacement,
transport
deposition
virus.
results
showed
two
within
city,
A
B
could
potentially
nanometric
structure
neighboring
action.
These
located
relative
altitudes
more
densely
populated
regions
city.
NDVI,
which
has
been
shown
control
proliferation
contaminants,
proved
insufficient
areas,
contributing
LST
values.
Based
on
study,
formation
implementation
public
policies
monitor
suggested
utilize
order
reduce
further
spread
Food Control,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
156, С. 110138 - 110138
Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2023
Governments
and
the
food
industry
make
major
efforts
to
ensure
safety
throughout
global
supply
chain
support
availability.
Experiences
with
Coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
have
re-emphasized
need
for
preparedness
in
many
sectors,
including
sector.
This
position
paper
analyzes
potential
introduction
transmission
of
pandemic
viruses
via
hypothesizes
which
new
issues
could
arise.
Two
scenarios,
a
gastrointestinal
virus
respiratory
virus,
were
explored.
Possible
risks
economic
costs
transmission,
regulatory
analytical
needs,
control
strategies
associated
such
scenarios
are
described.
Overall,
if
was
occur,
our
is
currently
lacking
given
potentially
limited
knowledge
pathways,
as
well
access
methods
detect
viral
presence
infectivity
model
pathogens,
even
though
societal
impact
scenario
likely
extensive.
The
fomite
component
be
easily
neglected
or
underestimated
future
pandemic.
On
other
hand,
better
tools
prove
lack
transmissibility
also
prevent
unnecessary
losses
across
In
event
foodborne
testing
would
provide
clear
purpose
deviating
batches,
obtain
monitoring
data,
assess
compliance
hygiene
criteria;
however,
providing
complete
through
enforcement
criteria
demonstrated
economically
unfeasible;
therefore,
interventions
will
needed.
These
messages
important
business
operators
governments
understand
possible
opportunities,
caveats
testing.
Narrowing
gaps
on
improvement
feasibility
required
benefit
against
emergence
spread
pathogens.
Geoscience Frontiers,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
13(6), С. 101279 - 101279
Опубликована: Авг. 8, 2021
The
novel
coronavirus,
SARS-CoV-2,
has
the
potential
to
cause
natural
ventilation
systems
in
hospital
environments
be
rendered
inadequate,
not
only
for
workers
but
also
people
who
transit
through
these
even
a
limited
duration.
Studies
of
fields
geosciences
and
engineering,
when
combined
with
appropriate
technologies,
allow
possibility
reducing
impacts
SARS-CoV-2
virus
environment,
including
those
hospitals
which
are
critical
centers
healthcare.
In
this
work,
we
build
parametric
3D
models
assess
possible
circulation
system
built
care
infected
patients
during
COVID-19
pandemic.
Building
Information
Modeling
(BIM)
was
performed,
generating
utilizing
Revit
software
Autodesk
CFD
2021.
evaluation
considered
dimensional
analyses
0°,
45°,
90°
180°.
analysis
patterns
on
both
internal
external
surfaces
distribution
windows
relation
displacement
dynamics
air
were
considered.
results
showed
that
area
hospital,
wind
speed
reached
velocities
up
2.1
m/s
entering
building
open
windows.
contact
furniture,
value
decreased
0.78
m/s.
some
isolation
wards
house
COVID-19,
areas
should
equipped
negative
room
pressure,
velocity
null.
Our
study
provides
insights
into
contamination
as
well
surrounding
hospitals,
encounter
high
pedestrian
traffic
cities
worldwide.
Geoscience Frontiers,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
13(6), С. 101310 - 101310
Опубликована: Сен. 28, 2021
Urban
cemeteries
are
increasingly
surrounded
by
areas
of
high
residential
density
as
urbanization
continues
world-wide.
With
increasing
rates
mortality
caused
the
novel
coronavirus,
SARS-CoV-2,
urban
vertical
experiencing
interments
at
an
unprecedented
rate.
Corpses
interred
in
3rd
to
5th
layer
have
potential
contaminate
large
adjacent
regions.
The
general
objective
this
manuscript
is
analyze
reflectance
altimetry,
normalized
difference
vegetation
index
(NDVI)
and
land
surface
temperature
(LST)
neighbouring
City
Passo
Fundo,
Rio
Grande
do
Sul,
Brazil.
It
assumed
that
population
residing
vicinity
these
may
be
exposed
SARS-CoV-2
contamination
through
displacement
microparticles
carried
wind
a
corpse
placed
burial
niche
or
during
first
several
days
subsequent
fluid
gas
release
process
decomposition.
analyses
were
performed
utilizing
Landsat
8
satellite
images
applied
NDVI
LST,
for
hypothetical
examination
possible
displacement,
transport
deposition
virus.
results
showed
two
within
city,
A
B
could
potentially
nanometric
structure
neighboring
action.
These
located
relative
altitudes
more
densely
populated
regions
city.
NDVI,
which
has
been
shown
control
proliferation
contaminants,
proved
insufficient
areas,
contributing
LST
values.
Based
on
study,
formation
implementation
public
policies
monitor
suggested
utilize
order
reduce
further
spread
