Citrus
flower
and
fruit
drop
is
a
big
global
issue,
its
organic
management
extremely
difficult.
plants
older
than
fifteen
years
exhibited
higher
rates
of
according
to
the
study's
results.
Additionally,
diameters
carbohydrate
content
fallen
fruits
were
less
those
retained
fruits.
It
was
found
that
boron
restricting
factor
in
plant
soil,
causing
citrus
drop.
According
inferences,
applying
seaweed
sap
treatments
on
monthly
basis
will
improve
Sikkim
mandarin
rough
lemon's
morphological,
physiological,
biochemical
characteristics
while
also
increasing
their
market
value.
The
treatment
10%
AN
(Ascophyllum
nodosum)
have
significantly
highest
post-bloom
set,
KA
(Kappaphycus
alvarezii)
+75%
recommended
dose
nutrient
(RDON)
total
soluble
solids,
GE
(Gracilaria
edulis)
RDON
pre-harvest
set.
When
sprayed
both
species,
abscission-inducing
genes
CitSAUR06,
CitSAUR08,
CitSAUR44,
CitSAUR61,
CitSAUR64
are
down-regulated.
can
be
concluded
that,
use
several
topically
had
notable
impact
species'
net
return,
productivity,
economic
efficiency.
Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7, С. 100485 - 100485
Опубликована: Март 15, 2024
The
aim
of
this
work
was
to
develop
and
characterize
nanocomposite
thin
films
containing
silver
nanoparticles
(AgNPs),
as
wound
dressings
antifungal
materials,
using
a
green
process
for
the
nanoparticles'
synthesis
single
step
procedure
preparation
films.
To
end,
polyphenol-rich
extracts
obtained
from
kiwi
peels,
an
agri-food
industrial
by-product,
were
used
reducing
agent
nitrate
salt.
AgNPs
let
form
within
film-forming
solution,
which
composed
by
low
acyl
gellan
gum
plasticizing
(glycerol
or
PEG
400
g/mol)
corresponding
deposited
solvent
casting
technique.
affected
distribution
films,
observed
SEM
EDS
analyses,
consequently
their
tensile
behaviour.
In
specific,
act
stress
intensifiers
in
presence
glycerol,
whereas
they
film
reinforcement
with
PEG400.
However,
both
glycerol-plasticized
PEG400-plasticized
exhibited
similar
efficacy
against
16
clinical
isolates
5
different
Candida
spp
(C.
albicans,
C.
lusitaniae,
haemulonii,
krusei
glabrata).
Globally,
present
study
provides
single-step
embedding
situ
reduction
ions
extracts.
Foods,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(18), С. 2938 - 2938
Опубликована: Сен. 17, 2024
Fucus
spp.
seaweeds
thrive
in
the
cold
temperate
waters
of
northern
hemisphere,
specifically
littoral
and
sublittoral
regions
along
rocky
shorelines.
Moreover,
they
are
known
to
be
a
rich
source
bioactive
compounds.
This
study
explored
valorization
spiralis
through
extraction
bioactives
polysaccharides
(PSs)
for
food
applications
biostimulant
use.
The
were
extracted
using
microwave
hydrodiffusion
gravity
(MHG),
where
condition
300
W
20
min
resulted
highest
total
phenolic
content
antioxidant
activity
extract.
Cellular
assays
confirmed
that
extract,
at
0.5
mg/mL,
was
non-cytotoxic
HaCat
cells.
Polysaccharides
from
remaining
biomass.
residue
this
second
contained
1.5%
protein
13.35%
carbohydrates.
Additionally,
free
amino
acids
minerals
profiles
both
solid
residues
determined.
An
edible
film
formulated
alginate
(2%),
PS-rich
extract
(0.5%),
F.
bioactive-rich
(0.25%).
demonstrated
significant
properties,
with
ABTS
DPPH
values
221.460
±
10.389
186.889
36.062
µM
TE/mg
film,
respectively.
It
also
exhibited
notable
physical
characteristics,
including
high
water
vapor
permeability
(11.15
1.55
g.mm.m−2.day−1.kPa−1)
100%
solubility.
extractions
(BS)
effects
on
seed
germination
seedling
growth.
BSs
PSs
enhanced
pea
by
48%,
while
without
increased
root
dry
weight
rice
tomato
53%
up
176%,
respectively,
as
well
shoot
38%
74%,
These
findings
underscore
potential
within
framework
circular
economy,
wherein
post-extraction
by-products
can
used
sustainable
agriculture
applications.
Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(1), С. 39 - 46
Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2024
In
this
study,
the
responses
of
pollen
tubes
to
spermidine
treatments
(10
µM,
25
50
100
250
or
500
µM)
were
investigated
in
Actinidia
deliciosa,
by
focusing
on
germination
rate,
tube
length,
organizations
actin
filaments,
concentrations
Ca+2,
pH,
reactive
oxygen
species
and
distributions
callose
cellulose.
According
findings,
only
positive
effect
was
detected
after
10
µM
treatment
while
most
negative
acute
and,
further
experiments
done
these
groups.
increased
length
changing
concentration
apex
localized
species.
decreased
concentration.
Findings
would
contribute
understanding
effects
polyamines
tubes.
Authorea (Authorea),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2024
Land
use
change
(LUC)
is
a
key
factor
affecting
nutrient
budgets
in
agricultural
soils.
Comparing
the
long-term
trajectories
of
and
changes
soils
at
regional
scale
with
contrasting
LUC
critical
to
optimizing
management
minimizing
adverse
environmental
effects.
We
investigated
two
counties
south
Loess
Plateau,
China,
LUCs
from
1992
2017.
Wugong
County
has
cereals
as
main
crop,
whereas
Meixian
cereal
crops
changed
kiwi
orchards.
found
that
nitrogen
(N),
phosphorus
(P),
potassium
(K)
inputs
increased
rapidly,
outputs
by
crop
harvests
remained
relatively
stable.
This
resulted
increasing
surpluses
counties.
Nutrient
surplus
orchard-dominated
county
was
higher
than
cereal-dominated
county,
efficiencies
were
contrasting.
High
N
high
nitrate-N
accumulation
deeper
soil
profiles
P
K
significantly
available
0-20
cm
depth.
Soil
which
also
threshold
values
contents
conclude
comprehensive
measures
should
be
taken
control
surpluses,
will
help
balance
minimize
losses
intensive
horticultural
systems.
International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
8(7), С. 281 - 287
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
The
expanding
global
need
for
sustainable
farming
methods
has
fuelled
research
on
plant-based
alternatives
to
traditional
plant
growth
regulators.
Traditional
PGRs,
while
effective,
can
offer
environmental
and
health
hazards
due
their
synthetic
composition
the
possibility
of
residual
contamination.
Therefore,
there's
an
increase
in
curiosity
employing
natural
extracts
as
environmentally
beneficial
eco-friendly
alternative.
Plant
generated
from
various
botanical
sources
contain
a
diverse
array
bioactive
chemicals
such
phytohormones,
phenolics,
flavonoids,
alkaloids,
which
influence
development.
Extracts
plants
seaweed,
moringa,
neem,
example,
have
shown
promise
terms
raising
germination
rates,
improving
root
architecture,
increasing
stress
resistance.
These
work
by
mimicking
or
altering
action
hormones
like
auxins,
gibberellins,
cytokinin,
abscisic
acid.
Furthermore,
they
provide
additional
benefits
antibacterial
capabilities,
lower
occurrence
diseases,
antioxidant
activities,
improve
tolerance
stressors.
hold
significant
offering
solution
enhance
productivity.
While
challenges
remain
standardization
large-scale
application,
continued
innovation
could
unlock
full
potential,
contributing
more
agricultural
practices
improved
health.