Changes in physical activity and sedentary behaviours from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown: a systematic review

BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 7(1), С. e000960 - e000960

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2021

Objective In March 2020, several countries banned unnecessary outdoor activities during COVID-19, commonly called ‘lockdowns. These lockdowns have the potential to impact associated levels of physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Given numerous health outcomes with behaviour, aim this review was summarise literature that investigated differences in behaviour before vs COVID-19 lockdown. Design, data sources eligibility criteria Electronic databases were searched from November 2019 October 2020 using terms synonyms relating activity, COVID-19. The coprimary changes and/or captured via device-based measures or self-report tools. Risk bias measured Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Results Sixty six articles met inclusion included (total n=86 981). Changes reported 64 studies, majority studies reporting decreases increases behaviours their respective across populations, including children patients a variety medical conditions. Conclusion mental benefits increased decreased public strategies should include creation implementation interventions promote safe reduce other occur.

Язык: Английский

---

Psychological Health and Physical Activity Levels during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 17(24), С. 9419 - 9419

Опубликована: Дек. 15, 2020

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has been devastating in all senses, particularly psychologically. Physical activity (PA) is known to aid psychological well-being, and it worth investigating whether PA a coping strategy during this pandemic. objective of literature review analyze the extent which engaging COVID-19 impacts health adult population. was searched databases from EBSCOhost Research Database—MEDLINE, APA PsycArticles, between others—published 1 January 2019 15 July 2020. From 180 articles found, were eligible. reviewed showed an association mental distress—e.g., stress, anxiety, depressive symptoms, social isolation, distress—and PA. This research concludes that lockdown measures caused distress. Those studies analyzed that, quarantine, adults increased their sedentary time reduced levels, showing controversial outcomes. discusses effective face effects contributing further putative increase prevalence psychiatric disorders.

Язык: Английский

---

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Older Adults: Rapid Review

JMIR Aging, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 4(2), С. e26474 - e26474

Опубликована: Март 10, 2021

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically changed the lives of countless members general population. Older adults are known to experience loneliness, age discrimination, and excessive worry. It is therefore reasonable anticipate that they would greater negative outcomes related given their increased isolation risk for complications than younger adults. Objective This study aims synthesize existing research on impact pandemic, associated protective measures, older secondary objective investigate with Alzheimer disease dementias. Methods A rapid review published literature was conducted October 6, 2020, through a search 6 online databases results from original studies regarding Human Development Model conceptual framework–Disability Creation Process used describe understand interactions between personal factors, environmental life habits. reported following Preferred Reporting Items Systematic Reviews Meta-analyses Statement. Results total 135 records were included initial strategy 13,452 individual studies. Of these, 113 (83.7%) determined be level 4 according levels evidence classification by Centre Evidence-Based Medicine. presence psychological symptoms, exacerbation ageism, physical deterioration aged populations in Decreased social fewer in-person during occasionally reduced quality depression. Difficulties accessing services, sleep disturbances, reduction activity also noted. Conclusions Our highlight need adequate measures. represent heterogeneous group, which could explain contradictory found literature. Individual, organizational, institutional strategies should established ensure able maintain contacts, preserve family ties, ability give or receive help current pandemic. Future focus specific consequences needs more at-risk inclusion, both public health recommendations considerations made policy makers.

Язык: Английский

---

Is Physical Activity Associated with Less Depression and Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Rapid Systematic Review

Sports Medicine, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 51(8), С. 1771 - 1783

Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2021

Abstract Background The Covid-19 pandemic is affecting the entire world population. During first spread, most governments have implemented quarantine and strict social distancing procedures. Similar measures during recent pandemics resulted in an increase post-traumatic stress, anxiety depression symptoms. development of novel interventions to mitigate mental health burden are utmost importance. Objective In this rapid review, we aimed provide a systematic overview literature with regard associations between physical activity (PA) COVID-19 pandemic. Data Source We searched major databases (PubMed, EMBASE, SPORTDiscus, Web Science) preprint servers (MedRxiv, SportRxiv, ResearchGate, Google Scholar), for relevant papers up 25/07/2020. Study Eligibility Criteria included observational studies cross-sectional longitudinal designs. To qualify inclusion must tested association PA or anxiety, using linear logistic regressions. Depression been assessed validated rating scales. Appraisal Synthesis Methods Effect sizes were represented by fully adjusted standardized betas odds ratios (OR) alongside 95% confidence intervals (CI). case effects could not be obtained, unstandardized presented indicated. Results identified total 21 (4 longitudinal, 1 retrospective analysis, 16 cross-sectional), including information 42,293 (age 6–70 years, median female = 68%) participants from five continents. early evidence suggests that people who performed on regular basis higher volume frequency kept routines stable, showed less symptoms anxiety. For instance, those reporting time spent moderate vigorous had 12–32% lower chances presenting depressive 15–34% Conclusion Performing associated maintain Covid-19, specific volitional motivational skills might paramount overcome barriers. Particularly, web-based technologies accessible way motivation volition daily routines.

Язык: Английский

---

COVID-19, Psychological Well-being and Physical Activity Levels in Older Adults During the Nationwide Lockdown in Spain

American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 28(11), С. 1146 - 1155

Опубликована: Авг. 22, 2020

ObjectiveThe novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has forced nationwide lockdowns in many countries. As a result, most of the Spanish population had to self-isolate at home. The physical and psychological consequences this unexpected scenario could be particularly worrisome for people older than 60 years. This study is aimed examine well-being adults during home isolation due COVID-19 pandemic investigate whether meeting World Health Organization's global recommendations on activity (PA) health associated with their resilience, affect, depressive symptoms.Design, setting, participantsIn cross-sectional study, total 483 citizens whose ages ranged from 92 years (overall sample: M = 65.49, SD 5.14) were recruited via snowball sampling strategy answer an online questionnaire.MeasurementsThe four instruments used Connor-Davidson CD-RISC resilience scale, Positive Negative Affect Schedule, six-item self-report scale Depressive Symptoms, international Physical Activity Questionnaire.ResultsResults showed that who regularly engaged vigorous (VPA) moderate-vigorous (MVPA) quarantine reported higher scores (Locus, Self-efficacy, Optimism), positive lower symptoms.ConclusionThese finding are first quantitative evidence pointing toward link between engagement VPA and/or MVPA symptoms within restrictions Spain. Acknowledging these associations may important developing promotion programs remaining period confinement or future ones.

Язык: Английский

---

Active Aging and Public Health: Evidence, Implications, and Opportunities

Annual Review of Public Health, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 43(1), С. 439 - 459

Опубликована: Дек. 15, 2021

By 2050, 20% of the world's population will be over age 65 years, with projections that 80% older adults living in low- to middle-income countries. Physical inactivity and sedentary time are particularly high adults, presenting unique public health challenges. In this article, we first review evidence points multiple beneficial outcomes active aging, including better physical function, cognitive mental health, social sleep, suggest need shift research focus from chronic disease more relevantoutcomes affect independence quality life. Second, critical role age-friendly environments facilitating aging equitably across different countries cultures. Finally, consider emerging opportunities related engagement technology-enabled mobility can facilitate aging. all these contexts, it is a priority understand address diversity within global population.

Язык: Английский

---

Sleep Quality and Physical Activity as Predictors of Mental Wellbeing Variance in Older Adults during COVID-19 Lockdown: ECLB COVID-19 International Online Survey

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 18(8), С. 4329 - 4329

Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2021

The COVID-19 lockdown could engender disruption to lifestyle behaviors, thus impairing mental wellbeing in the general population. This study investigated whether sociodemographic variables, changes physical activity, and sleep quality from pre- during were predictors of change quarantined older adults.

Язык: Английский

---

<p>Moving More and Sitting Less as Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors are Protective Factors for Insomnia, Depression, and Anxiety Among Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic</p>

Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Год журнала: 2020, Номер Volume 13, С. 1223 - 1233

Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate associations of physical activity time (PAT) and sitting (ST) independently jointly with insomnia, depressive anxiety symptoms among Chinese adolescents in the context COVID-19. Methods: A cross-sectional including 965 (mean age = 15.26, SD 0.46) was conducted May 2020. PAT, ST depression were assessed International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form, Youth Self-Rating Insomnia Scales, 9-item Patient Health Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale via an online survey platform. Logistic regression used analyze association between COVID-19-related fear, combinations PAT symptoms. Results: fear associated higher odds lower insomnia symptoms, while these three After combining ST, group both low high set as referent. For groups reported significantly depression, and/or Regarding anxiety, only Generally, than Conclusion: a risk factor for developing adolescents. Fortunately, moving more less good sleep mental health during pandemic. Educators should help be physically active their daily life primary prevention adolescent anxiety. Keywords: exercise, activity, sedentary behavior, sleep,

Язык: Английский

---

Psychological impacts and online interventions of social isolation amongst older adults during COVID‐19 pandemic: A scoping review

Journal of Advanced Nursing, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 78(3), С. 609 - 644

Опубликована: Окт. 9, 2021

Abstract Aim To summarise the psychological impacts of social isolation amongst older adults during COVID‐19 and review benefits limitations online interventions used to combat isolation. Design A scoping was performed. Data Sources systematic search performed from October 2020 January 2021 in seven electronic databases: China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), PubMed, EMBASE, Cumulative Index Nursing Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), PsycINFO, Cochrane Library Web Science. hand reference lists included papers WHO publications Grey literature carried out Scopus, ProQuest Dissertation Google Scholar. Review Methods Studies were screened, appraised extracted independently by two reviewers. Thematic analysis synthesise data, which presented a descriptive manner organised into categories themes. Results Totally, 33 studies included. Four themes eight sub‐themes emerged: (1) negative experiences isolation, (2) adopting coping behaviours midst COVID‐19, (3) consequences (4) barriers intervention. Conclusion The pandemic has taken an emotional toll on adults’ wellbeing highlighted untapped strengths facing Online interventions, could be new normal COVID era, beneficial combating Strategies various stakeholders recommended tackle interventions. Impact With still progress, this provides insights adults. Nurses community long‐term care facilities adopt strategies intervention better support adults, contribute stronger response system, overall road recovery crisis.

Язык: Английский

---

Factors Protecting against a Decline in Physical Activity during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 53(7), С. 1391 - 1399

Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2021

The spread of COVID-19 and the associated stay-at-home orders shutdowns gyms fitness centers have drastically influenced health behaviors leading to widespread reductions in physical activity (PA). recent Call Action from American College Sports Medicine has promoted "innovative strategies promote PA during pandemic." We aimed identify individual-level factors that protected against declines levels amid restrictions.We used Pennington Biomedical Health Behaviors Survey for our analyses mixed-effect linear generalized models estimate effects on changes restrictions.Participants (n = 4376) provided information before shutdown. Overall, declined by a mean ± SD 112 1460 MET·min·wk-1 shutdown; however, were heterogeneous, with 55% participants reporting increases or maintenance time. Several social demographic significantly related PA, including high prepandemic levels, living alone (difference 118 MET·min·wk-1), low household income between highest lowest group 363 COVID-19-related 110 loss employment 168 MET·min·wk-1). substitution gym attendance purchase use home exercise equipment through virtual platforms shutdown.While promoting pandemic, it is important consider factors, which greatly influence implementation of, access to, replacement behaviors. promotion such could help maintain potential future orders.

Язык: Английский

---