The effectiveness of online interpretation bias modification on type D personality

Current Psychology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Май 17, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Cognitive bias modification for social anxiety: protocol for a living systematic review of human studies and meta-analysis

Wellcome Open Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 9, С. 657 - 657

Опубликована: Май 23, 2025

Background Social anxiety is a heightened fear and discomfort in social situations. Cases of elevated distress impaired functioning can lead to clinical diagnosis disorder. Altering cognitive biases associated with has been suggested as potentially beneficial; however, little known about the comparative effectiveness such interventions. The aim this living systematic review examine efficacy bias modification for reducing anxiety. Methods We will search multiple electronic databases randomised controlled trials evaluating people diagnosed exposed stressor. primary outcome be change related symptoms; secondary outcomes changes quality life adverse events. Study selection, data extraction risk assessment done by at least two reviewers using pre-defined tools. synthesise from those subjected simulated stressor separately random effects meta-analyses. Heterogeneity evaluated investigating characteristics included studies we conduct network meta-analysis order compare subtypes appraise strength evidence each reviewing overall association, internal external validity, reporting biases. Where allows, triangulate both sources multidisciplinary group experts. also descriptively report factors reported mediate modification, begin mode database rerun every three months identify potential new evidence. co-produce members global lived experience advisory board. This protocol was registered on 15.10.2024 (CRD42024601380)..

Язык: Английский

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Assessing Interpretation Biases in Emotional Psychopathology: An Overview

Springer eBooks, Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown, С. 33 - 53

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Novel approaches for the prevention of emotional problems in young people

Journal of Anxiety Disorders, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 100, С. 102797 - 102797

Опубликована: Ноя. 28, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Unlocking the past: efficacy of guided self-compassion and benefit-focused online interventions for managing negative personal memories

Cognition & Emotion, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 38(7), С. 971 - 985

Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2024

Positive reappraisal strategies have been found to reduce negative affect following the recall of personal events. This study examined restorative effect two mood-repair instructions (self-compassion vs benefit-focused reappraisal) and a control condition with no Mood Induction Procedure by using guided autobiographical event. A total 112 university students participated in online (81% women, Mage: 21.0 years). Immediately memory recall, participants were randomised each [(self-compassion:

Язык: Английский

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An intervention study on college students’ employment anxiety based on Interpretation Bias Modification: A randomised controlled experiment

Behaviour Research and Therapy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 182, С. 104616 - 104616

Опубликована: Авг. 22, 2024

Язык: Английский

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The role of cognitive biases and negative life events in predicting later depressive symptoms in children and adolescents

Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14(3)

Опубликована: Июль 1, 2023

Aims Cognitive models propose that negative cognitive biases in attention (AB) and interpretation (IB) contribute to the onset of depression. This is first prospective study test this hypothesis a sample youth with no mental disorder. Methods Participants were 61 aged 9–14 years At baseline (T1) we measured AB (passive-viewing task), IB (scrambled sentences task) self-report depressive symptoms. Thirty months later (T2) disorder, symptoms life events (parent- child-report). The included children parents ( n = 31) without 30) parental Results Symptoms depression at T2 predicted by ß .35, p .01) but not .05, .72) T1. effect was strongest for who experienced multiple (F 2,48 6.0, .018, ΔR 2 .08). did predict over-and-above T1 .21, .13). Discussion These findings suggest (but AB) plays an important role aetiology Modifying may have preventive on depression, particularly experience events. provides foundations future experimental studies.

Язык: Английский

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Development and psychometric evaluation of a scrambled sentences test specifically for worry in individuals with generalised anxiety disorder

Journal of Anxiety Disorders, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 91, С. 102610 - 102610

Опубликована: Авг. 6, 2022

The tendency to draw negative conclusions from ambiguous information (interpretation bias) is prevalent across emotional disorders and plays a key role in the development maintenance of pathological worry anxious mood. Assessing interpretation bias using valid reliable measures central empirical research. A commonly used measure scrambled sentences test (SST), originally relating depression. Given association between worry, we aimed develop psychometrically evaluate new version SST with items pertaining common domains for use anxiety In Studies 1-3 (analogue samples, combined N = 288), showed excellent construct validity (moderate-to-strong associations anxiety-related measures), reliability (split-half test-retest reliability). We confirmed Study 4 (N 215 individuals generalised disorder). Furthermore, demonstrated specificity analogue clinical samples: was associated trait but not rumination, while original depression largely opposite pattern. Overall, robust that may be especially useful research into cognitive processes underpinning anxiety.

Язык: Английский

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The evidence for stress recovery in forest therapy programs: investigating whether forest walking and guided forest therapy activities have the same potential?

Journal of Forestry Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 36(1)

Опубликована: Дек. 27, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Training to Increase Processing of Positive Content Paradoxically Decreases Positive Memory Bias in High Levels of Depression

Cognitive Therapy and Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Сен. 12, 2024

Abstract Purpose Depressive symptoms are associated with reduced processing of and memory for positive content. These cognitive biases maintain depressive states, presumed to be interrelated. This study examined the effect a single-session training process (or inhibit) stimuli, on new emotional Methods Participants (N = 138) were randomly assigned conditions designed increase or inhibit Then, they made self-referential judgments concerning positive, negative neutral words. Lastly, free-recalled words completed depression questionnaire. Results Training was effective in directing participants’ efforts. However, judgment content only significant when contingent levels. Positive endorsement recall negatively affected by among participants higher scores. Conclusions findings shed light possible adverse effects extensive exposure depression.

Язык: Английский

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