Abstract.
Peatlands
pools
are
unvegetated,
inundated
depressions
that
cover
up
to
30
%
of
the
surface
many
temperate
and
boreal
peatlands
net
carbon
(C)
sources
within
C-accumulating
ecosystems.
The
emission
dioxide
(CO2)
methane
(CH4)
from
peatland
comes
degradation
organic
matter
(OM)
comprise
surrounding
matrix.
It
is,
however,
not
clear
how
decomposition
rates
in
pools,
which
define
their
function
distinguish
them
other
aquatic
ecosystems,
vary
spatially
what
mechanisms
drive
these
variations.
We
quantified
OM
fresh
litter
at
different
depths
six
distinct
morphological
characteristics
a
ombrotrophic
using
litterbags
Sphagnum
capillifoliumTypha
latifolia
over
27-month
period
measured
potential
CO2
CH4
production
pool
sediments
laboratory
incubations.
Rates
were
faster
for
T.
than
S.
and,
overall,
decreased
with
increasing
depth.
Pool
sediment
chemistry
was
variable
among
drove
sediments,
decreasing
humification
nitrogen-to-phosphorus
ratio.
Both
CO2
production
higher
1
m
deep
but
similar
shallow
<
>
1.5
pools.
Our
results
show
is
highly
related
chemistry,
depends
primarily
on
environmental
conditions
it
occurs,
differences
both
decomposability
as
O2
concentrations,
light,
temperature
depth
Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
58(1), С. 522 - 533
Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2023
Microbially
induced
corrosion
(MIC)
on
concrete
represents
a
serious
issue
impairing
the
lifespan
of
coastal/marine
infrastructure.
However,
currently
developed
protection
strategies
have
limitations
in
wide
applications.
Here,
biomineralization
method
was
proposed
to
form
biomineralized
film
surfaces
for
inhibition.
Laboratory
seawater
experiments
were
conducted
under
different
conditions
[e.g.,
chemical
(CC),
MIC,
and
inhibition].
A
combination
mechanical
property
measurements
(e.g.,
sulfate
concentrations,
permeability,
mass,
strength)
genotypic-based
investigation
formed
biofilms
evaluate
effectiveness
approach
The
results
show
that
MIC
resulted
much
higher
rates
than
CC.
treatment
effectively
inhibited
because
decreased
total
relative
abundance
sulfate-reducing
bacteria
(SRB)
acted
as
protective
layer
control
diffusion
isolate
from
corrosive
SRB
communities,
which
helps
extend
structures.
Moreover,
this
technique
had
no
negative
impact
native
marine
microbial
communities.
Our
study
contributes
potential
application
inhibition
achieve
long-term
sustainability
major
Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14, С. 100425 - 100425
Опубликована: Март 28, 2024
The
current
study
comprehensively
reviews
the
ecological
niche
and
pathogenicity
shift
in
freshwater
microbial
community
response
to
stress
induced
by
a
high
pollution
load.
provides
unique
understanding
of
how
change
oxygen
level
tends
affect
survival
aquatic
biota
delving
into
an
increase
pollutant
load
affects
stability.
review
indicated
that
loads
alter
balance
resources
such
as
organic
matter,
dissolved
gases,
light
penetration,
essential
nutrients.
This
causes
dynamics
species-dependent
microorganisms
environments.
also
alteration
genome
microorganisms,
leading
development
antibiotic
resistance
genes
thereby
increasing
microorganisms.
dynamic
created
lowers
natural
defence
strategies
environment,
efficacy
pathogens
infest
respective
host.
A
detailed
mechanisms
involved
exotoxins
production
interaction
with
will
give
important
insight
effect
exotoxin.
is
importance
both
environmental
medical
interests.
because
not
only
detrimental
organisms
but
resists
improperly
treated
drinking
water.
Such
water
could
retrogress
wellness
quality
life
when
used
continuously.
An
extensive
on
specific
pollutants
cause
microbiota
provide
impact
stability
environment.
Functional Ecology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
38(7), С. 1523 - 1536
Опубликована: Май 9, 2024
Abstract
Recent
years
have
witnessed
a
surge
in
research
on
the
effects
of
multiple
stressors
freshwater
ecosystems.
While
studies
increased,
synthesis
their
findings
into
broader
understanding
ecosystem‐level
remains
an
ongoing
endeavour.
Leaf
litter
decomposition,
frequently
investigated
and
pivotal
ecosystem
function
freshwaters,
is
sensitive
to
changes
abiotic
conditions
biotic
communities,
therefore
susceptible
multiple‐stressor
effects.
Here,
we
synthesize
from
27
manipulative
experimental
encompassing
61
responses
decomposition
paired
such
as
warming,
nutrient
enrichment
emerging
pollutants
We
calculated
individual
overall
interaction
effect
sizes
resulting
two
occurring
simultaneously.
Furthermore,
analysed
moderator
variables
size
direction
using
meta‐analytical
approach.
Although
vote‐counting
method
showed
additive
interactions
dominate
observations
(91.8%),
weighted
random‐effects
meta‐analysis
revealed
antagonistic
between
(i.e.
cumulative
was
less
than
sum
single
effects).
Our
results
emphasized
influence
characteristics
macroinvertebrate
involvement,
habitat
type
(lentic
vs.
lotic)
quality
(assumed
plant
mycorrhizal
association)
shaping
stressors.
highlights
need
incorporate
local
ecological
complexities
experiments
improve
predictions
biodiversity
functions.
The
present
study
underscores
importance
considering
adopting
metacommunity
framework
conservation
restoration
actions
support
management
ecosystems
era
rapid
global
change.
Read
free
Plain
Language
Summary
for
this
article
Journal
blog.
Fermentation,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(1), С. 70 - 70
Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2024
Aerobic
composting
is
one
of
the
methods
for
resource
utilization
submerged
plant
residues.
This
study
investigated
effects
biochar,
wetland
sediments
and
microbial
agents
added
individually
or
combined
on
humification
process,
lignocellulose
degradation
communities
during
Ceratophyllum
demersum
Potamogeton
wrightii
composting.
The
results
showed
that
addition
sediment
biochar
was
found
to
significantly
elevate
temperature
compost
products.
average
content
lignin
in
and/or
treatments
12.2–13.5%,
which
higher
than
control
group
(10.9–11.45%).
Compared
with
organic
matter
(19.4%)
total
nitrogen
concentration
(35.3%)
treated
complex
agent
treatments,
homemade
increased
values
by
22.1%
41.0%,
respectively.
By
comparing
differences
among
different
demonstrated
greater
increases
activity
diversity
degradation-related
microbes,
especially
Truepera
Actinomarinale.
Humus
component
were
most
critical
parameters
influencing
changes
bacterial
community.
Based
these
results,
a
combination
promising
additive
an
effective
strategy,
identified
as
potential
compost.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Фев. 10, 2025
During
flooding
in
the
Water
Level
Fluctuation
Zone
(WLFZ),
nutrient
levels
of
nitrogen
(N)
and
phosphorus
(P)
overlying
water
fluctuate
due
to
soil
release,
impacting
decomposition
plants
like
Cynodon
dactylon
.
However,
limited
research
on
effects
these
changes
plant
release
dynamics
complicates
accurate
assessments
quality
impacts.
This
study
used
8
samples
with
varying
initial
simulate
N
P
induced
by
WLFZ
nutrients
examined
Results
showed
that
significantly
increased
P,
especially
as
particulate
(PN)
(PP),
affecting
both
water.
After
60
days,
lost
47.97%-56.01%
dry
matter,
43.58%-54.48%
total
(TN),
14.28%-20.50%
(TP).
Initial
PN
dissolved
(TDN)
promoted
matter
loss,
PP
TP
while
TDN
inhibited
TN
loss.
By
day
60,
no
positive
correlation
was
found
between
plant-released
or
were
negatively
correlated
TP,
indicating
an
inhibitory
effect.
Further
analysis
indicates
released
from
supported
formation
microbial
aggregates,
enhancing
denitrification
removal
thus
improving
purification
over
time.
Water,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(4), С. 603 - 603
Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2025
Accurate
prediction
of
total
phosphorus
(TP)
in
water
quality
is
critical
for
monitoring
ecosystem
stability
and
eutrophication
status.
However,
the
distribution
natural
environmental
data
such
as
tends
to
undergo
complex
changes
over
time.
Stable
reliable
results
not
only
require
a
certain
degree
periodicity
but
also
that
TP
model
be
highly
adaptable
random
fluctuations
distributional
drifts
data.
Therefore,
it
challenge
adapt
models
drift
In
this
study,
spatial
temporal
variations
Yangtze
River
from
2019
2023
were
described
detail.
Using
mining
techniques,
time
series
analyzed
generate
forecast
dataset
focusing
on
fluctuations.
By
comparing
various
models,
MTS-Mixers
was
finally
selected
experimental
baseline
different
modes
used
prediction.
The
show
after
parameter
adjustment,
can
achieve
high
accuracy
(MAE:
0.145;
MSE:
0.277),
which
guarantee
at
20
steps.
These
research
comprehensively
reliably
predicted
provided
effective
methods
tools
management.
They
provide
scientific
basis
protection
improvement
Basin
help
formulation
implementation
relevant
policies
promote
sustainable
development
environment.
addition,
study
confirms
applicability
machine
learning
hydrological
responding
changes.
Journal of Vegetation Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
36(2)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Questions
Salt
marshes
are
highly
productive
coastal
ecosystems
that,
like
other
wetlands,
play
a
key
role
in
climate
change
mitigation
due
to
their
efficiency
sequestering
and
storing
atmospheric
carbon
(C).
This
ability
is
partly
explained
by
the
low
decomposition
rates
of
organic
matter
that
buried
sediments.
However,
given
dynamics
temperature‐dependent,
escalating
temperatures
potentially
threaten
salt
marsh
C
sequestration
capacity.
The
question
addressed
this
study
whether
increasing
temperature
affects
detritus
not
only
directly
but
also
indirectly
affecting
plant
community
composition.
Location
We
performed
field
manipulative
experiment
Southwestern
Atlantic
Mar
Chiquita
lagoon,
Argentina.
Methods
increased
using
open‐top
chambers
(OTCs).
At
end
3‐year
experiment,
we
estimated
species
cover
at
each
plot
litter
with
litterbag
approach
standardized
substrate
(i.e.,
Spartina
litter)
community‐based
substrate.
Results
show
use
OTCs
raised
warming
treatments
1.05°C
on
average.
After
3
years
structure
under
was
characterized
dominance
densiflora
,
which
produces
less
labile
detritus.
Warming
reduced
50%
levels
similar
those
litter.
Conclusions
Our
results
likely
have
significant
consequences
structure,
biomass
dominant
driving
more
recalcitrant
production,
could
slow
dynamics.
Despite
covering
0.3%
land
surface,
important
reservoirs;
thus,
contrasting
should
be
considered
when
assessing
broader
effects
global
change.
