Seminars in Vascular Surgery, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 36(1), С. 90 - 99
Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2022
Язык: Английский
American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 66(4), С. 582 - 589
Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
71
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2024
Background An increase in deaths has been perceived during the pandemic, which cannot be explained only by COVID-19. The actual number of far exceeds recorded data on directly related to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Data from early and short-lived pandemic studies show a dramatic shift cardiovascular mortality. Grounded post-pandemic era, macroscopic big mortality need further reviewed studied, is crucial for disease prevention control. Methods We retrieved collected associated with National Vital Statistic System Center Disease Control Prevention Wide-Ranging Online Epidemiologic Research (CDC WONDER) platform based ICD-10 codes. applied regression analysis characterize overall trends 2010 2023 built time series model predict 2020–2023 2019 order affirm existence excess evaluating observed vs. predicted also conducted subgroup analyses sex, age race/ethnicity purpose obtaining more specific sociodemographic information. Results All-cause age-standardised rates (ASMRs) CVD dramatically increased between 2021[annual percentage change (APC) 11.27%, p < 0.01], then decreased following 2021–2023(APC: −7.0%, 0.01). Subgroup found that ASMR was most pronounced Alaska Indians/Native American people (APC: 16.5% 2019–2021, −12.5% 2021–2023, both 0.01), Hispanics 12.1% −12.2% 0.05) non-Hispanic Black (APC:11.8% −10.3% 0.01)whether increasing or declining phase. Similarly, particularly 25–44 group (APC:19.8% −15.4% 0.01) males 11.5% −7.6% By end 2023, proportion COVID-related death remained high among elderly (22.4%), (42.8%) people(39.7%). In addition, we did not find presence young (25–44) middle-aged cohort (45–64) while persistent elderly. Conclusions ASMRs notably initial two years COVID-19 witnessed decline 2021–2023. cohorts (the young, minorities) steepest rise at fastest rate instead. Previous initiatives promote health were effective, but research healthcare racial disparities should attached priority considering differences death.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
14
Journal of the American Heart Association, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(7)
Опубликована: Март 27, 2024
Background While the impacts of social and environmental exposure on cardiovascular risks are often reported individually, combined effect is poorly understood. Methods Results Using 2022 Environmental Justice Index, socio‐environmental justice index burden module ranks census tracts were divided into quartiles (quartile 1, least vulnerable tracts; quartile 4, most tracts). Age‐adjusted rate ratios (RRs) coronary artery disease, strokes, various health measures in Prevention Population‐Level Analysis Community Estimates data compared between using multivariable Poisson regression. The 4 Index was associated with a higher disease (RR, 1.684 [95% CI, 1.660–1.708]) stroke 2.112 2.078–2.147]) 1 Index. Similarly, 1.057 CI,1.043‐1.0716] 1.118 1.102–1.135]) significantly than module. Similar results observed for chronic kidney hypertension, diabetes, obesity, high cholesterol, lack insurance, sleep <7 hours per night, no leisure time physical activity, impaired mental >14 days. Conclusions prevalence CVD its risk factors highly increased adversities, plays an important role independent factors.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
11
Journal of Global Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14
Опубликована: Окт. 10, 2024
Although socioeconomic status (SES) is considered a risk factor for cardio-cerebrovascular diseases (CCVDs), few studies have examined this association. In cross-sectional study, we aimed to assess the prevalence and trends of CCVDs across different SES groups over 12-year period in representative Korean population.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5
Current Problems in Cardiology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 48(7), С. 101689 - 101689
Опубликована: Март 9, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
11
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (Statistics in Society), Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Май 9, 2025
Abstract Cardiometabolic risk factors (CRFs) during pregnancy are early indicators of maternal diseases, such as stroke and type 2 diabetes. The total number CRFs typically takes the form binomial counts that exhibit overdispersion zero inflation due to correlations among underlying CRFs. Motivated by an examination spatiotemporal trends in five pregnant women U.S. state South Carolina COVID-19 pandemic, we developed a zero-inflated beta-binomial model within framework. This combines point mass at account for distribution remaining CRF counts. Given notable racial disparities vary across over time, incorporate spatially varying coefficient explore complex relationships between geographic temporal non-Hispanic White Black women. For posterior inference, efficient hybrid Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm relies on easily sampled Gibbs Metropolis–Hastings steps. Our analysis reveals certain counties, Chesterfield Clarendon, gaps health disparities, making them prime candidates community-level interventions aimed reducing these disparities.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Journal of the American Heart Association, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 12(20)
Опубликована: Окт. 7, 2023
Background Although cardiovascular mortality (CVM) rates in the United States have been declining overall, our study evaluated whether this holds true for areas with increased social deprivation. Methods and Results We used county-level cross-sectional age-adjusted CVM (aa-CVM) (2000-2019) linked to Centers Disease Control Prevention Social Vulnerability Index (SVI-2010). grouped counties as per SVI (Groups I 0-0.2, II 0.21-0.4, III 0.41-0.6, IV 0.61-0.8, V 0.81-1) calculated relative change aa-CVM between 2000 2003 2016 2019. adjusted linear regression analyses explore association a higher temporal improvement; we studied across subgroups of race, sex, location. The median rate (per 100 000) was 272.6 (interquartile range [IQR]: 237.5-311.7). men (315.6 [IQR: 273.4-363.9]) than women (221.3 189.6-256.7]), Black residents (347.2 301.1-391.1];
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
9
Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 85, С. 120 - 121
Опубликована: Март 20, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
3
Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(2), С. 337 - 348
Опубликована: Май 22, 2024
Abstract Background This study investigated cause-specific mortality rates in 12 countries during the COVID-19 pandemic 2020 and 2021. Methods We collected weekly data from respiratory disease, pneumonia, cardiovascular disease (CVD) cancer national vital statistic databases. calculated excess for (excluding codes), CVD 2021 by comparing observed against expected based on historical (2015–2019), accounting seasonal trends. used multilevel regression models to investigate association between country-level pandemic-related variables mortality. Results Significant reductions cumulative pneumonia were and/or 2021, except Georgia, Northern Ireland, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, which exhibited one or both causes. Australia, Austria, Cyprus, Ireland experienced Brazil, Scotland Slovenia, increased crude compared previous years. Among variables, reported incidence was negatively associated with mortality, respiratory, (2020) (2021) positively (2021). Stringency of control measures CVD, Conclusions provides evidence substantial notable years across most investigated. Our also highlights beneficial impact stringent mitigating causes
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
3
Опубликована: Май 27, 2024
Background: Since the onset of widespread COVID-19 vaccination campaigns, there have been concerns about serious cardiovascular adverse events, including myocarditis, myocardial infarction, and venous thromboembolisms, all which can lead to cardiopulmonary arrest. This study aimed estimate excess arrest mortality in King County, WA, investigate any association with rates. Methods: Data was obtained from annual EMS reports, U.S. Census Bureau, The Tennessean Vaccine Tracker. An exploratory data analysis performed. Excess deaths were calculated using 2015-2020 trend line. relationship between rates analyzed polynomial regression analysis. A quadratic model used generate expected population growth trends. for County calculate yearly estimates fatalities USA. Results: Approximately 98% received at least one dose a vaccine by 2023. Our revealed 25.7% increase total arrests 25.4% 2020 2023 WA. estimated increased 1,236% 2023, rising 11 (95% CI: -12, 34) 147 123, 170) observed higher general sharply declined 0.94% (21,300) 2021, deviating size. Applying our these entire United States yielded 49,240 fatal 2021-2023. Conclusions: We identified very strong ecological temporal campaign, resulted high biological plausibility death acute cardiac pulmonary causes after has previously demonstrated is concerning given real-world observations. Urgent further research needed determine if similar trends are other regions attention risk mitigation incident events improved survival resuscitation.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
3