COVID-19 and common mental health symptoms in the early phase of the pandemic: An umbrella review of the evidence

PLoS Medicine, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 20(4), С. e1004206 - e1004206

Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2023

Background There remains uncertainty about the impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on mental health. This umbrella review provides a comprehensive overview association between and common disorders. We qualitatively summarized evidence from reviews with meta-analyses individual study-data in general population, healthcare workers, specific at-risk populations. Methods findings A systematic search was carried out 5 databases for peer-reviewed prevalence depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms during published December 31, until August 12, 2022. identified 123 which 7 provided standardized mean differences (SMDs) either longitudinal pre- to or cross-sectional compared matched pre-pandemic data. Methodological quality rated Assessment Multiple Systematic Reviews checklist scores (AMSTAR 2) instrument generally low moderate. Small but significant increases and/or health were reported people preexisting physical conditions, children (3 reviews; SMDs ranged 0.11 0.28). Mental depression significantly increased periods social restrictions (1 review; 0.41 0.83, respectively) anxiety did not (SMD: 0.26). Increases larger longer-lasting 0.16 0.23) than those (2 reviews: 0.12 0.18). Females showed increase males review: SMD 0.15). In disorders, any patient group, adolescents, students, no found SMD’s ranging −0.16 0.48). 116 pooled rates PTSD 9% 48% across Although heterogeneity studies high largely unexplained, assessment tools cut-offs used, age, sex gender, COVID-19 exposure factors be moderators some reviews. The major limitations are inability quantify explain included shortage within-person data multiple studies. Conclusions small consistent deterioration particularly early has been population chronic somatic Also, associations stronger females younger age groups others. Explanatory individual-level, exposure, time-course scarce inconsistencies For policy research, repeated assessments panels including vulnerable individuals recommended respond current future crises.

Язык: Английский

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The prevalence and severity of insomnia symptoms during COVID-19: A global systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis

Sleep Medicine, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 100, С. 7 - 23

Опубликована: Авг. 8, 2022

Язык: Английский

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The prevalence of psychological stress in student populations during the COVID-19 epidemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 12(1)

Опубликована: Июль 15, 2022

Following the COVID-19 outbreak, psychological stress was particularly pronounced in student population due to prolonged home isolation, online study, closed management, graduation, and employment pressures. The objective of this study is identify incidence reactions populations following a global outbreak associated influencing factors. Four English databases (Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web Science) four Chinese biomedical (Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, VIP Database for Technical Periodicals, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang) were searched study. We also retrieved other search engines manually. period from time database creation 10 March 2022. This included cross-sectional studies related during epidemic. Three groups researchers screened assessed quality using Agency Healthcare Research Quality Cross-Sectional Study Assessment Checklist. A random-effects model used analyze prevalence depression, anxiety, stress, fear symptoms Of 146,330 records retrieved, we 104 (n = 2,088,032). moderate. depressive epidemic 32.0% (95% CI [28.0-37.0%]); anxiety 28.0% [24.0-32.0%]); 31.0% [23.0-39.0%]); 33.0% [20.0-49.0%]). differed by gender, stage, region, education major assessment tool. may be higher compared stress. need alleviate targeted manner provide mental health services safeguard population.

Язык: Английский

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Is social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic a risk factor for depression?

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 75(suppl 1)

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022

To assess factors associated with depression among higher education students and professionals during the peak of COVID-19 pandemic.quantitative study a cross-sectional design. 550 participated. The data were collected by means digital questionnaire that included Patient Health Questionnaire-9 to depressive symptoms.The related social isolation outcomes significantly female gender (n= 149; 37,8%; Odds Ratio OR=2,0), white (n=127; 37,2%; OR=1,60), young people (n=130; 39,4%; without religion (n=70; 40,2%; OR=1,64), financial problems (n=80; 53,0%; OR=2,40) family (n=98; 47,3%; OR=1,77); who suffered violence quarantine (n=28; 58,3%; OR=2,33), increased use illicit drugs (n=16; 59,3%; OR=2,69), used sedatives medical prescription (n=75; 54,0%; OR=2,94), lived in conflicting relationships (n=33; 54,1%;OR=2,14), lost their job pandemic (n=32; OR=1,99) presented symptoms anxiety (n=155; 45,2%; OR=3,91).there is meaningful relationship between vulnerability adopting risk behaviors pandemic-imposed symptoms. We suggest health be attentive need adjust psychosocial interventions when promoting strategies mitigate effects risks mental health.

Язык: Английский

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Mediating effect of work stress in the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and nurses' organizational and professional turnover intentions

Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 42, С. 97 - 105

Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Prevalence of anxiety in college and university students: An umbrella review

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14, С. 100658 - 100658

Опубликована: Сен. 22, 2023

The pervasiveness of anxiety has been increasing progressively over the years, becoming one most critical concerns among colleges and universities. With implications extending towards poorer academic performance overall student mental health, there is an urgent need to address this growing concern. As such, we conducted umbrella review systematic reviews meta-analyses summarize data in literature on prevalence college university students. Moreover, also considered impact COVID-19 pandemic assessed potential moderators through distinct subgroup analyses. A search was carried out across various sources, including five databases, journals, Google Scholar, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global, which yielded 25 that met inclusion criteria. Sample sizes ranged from 1,122 1,264,132 (Mdn = 22,171) covered all regions Africa, Arab States, Asia-Pacific, Europe, Middle East, North America, South America. Findings these were subsequently synthesized narratively. students had a median 32.00% 7.40–55.00%. Subgroup analyses revealed being female, living Asia versus undergraduate associated with higher levels anxiety. In addition, increase observed pertaining impacts Covid-19 pandemic. Our findings highlight susceptibility emphasizes for more comprehensive strategies, implementations, interventions combat rising trend.

Язык: Английский

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The link among academic stress, sleep disturbances, depressive symptoms, academic performance, and the moderating role of resourcefulness in health professions students during COVID-19 pandemic

Journal of Professional Nursing, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 46, С. 83 - 91

Опубликована: Март 17, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Factors Affecting Sleep Quality among University Medical and Nursing Students: A Study in Two Countries in the Mediterranean Region

Diseases, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(5), С. 89 - 89

Опубликована: Май 5, 2024

Poor sleep quality, a global public health concern, poses significant burden on individuals, particularly care university students facing intense academic stress. A three-center cross-sectional study was conducted at the Higher Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences in Tetouan (Morocco), Faculty Medicine Tangier (Morocco) Valencia (Spain). We collected various data using sociodemographic questionnaire, Pittsburgh quality international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) smartphone addiction short-version (SAS-SV). total 1210 were included our (mean age 20.4 years, 67.2% female, nursing (66.2%) medical (33.8%), 76.1% from Morocco 33.9% Spain). Analysis revealed higher prevalence poor among Moroccans compared to Spanish ones (p < 0.001), that showed less favorable than 0.011) living with chronic disease linked 0.001). Lastly, or weak correlated In multivariate analysis, an association persisted between factors such as country (Odds ratio (OR): 6.25 [95% Confidence Interval (CI): 4.34–9.09]), involvement studies (OR: 3.50 CI: 2.36–5.27]), presence diseases 2.70 1.72–4.16]), 0.01 each). Our findings highlight multifaceted affecting young students. The implications underscore imperative interventions tailored this demographic group.

Язык: Английский

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The prevalence of mental health issues among nursing students: An umbrella review synthesis of meta-analytic evidence

International Journal of Nursing Studies, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 163, С. 104993 - 104993

Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Mindfulness-based online intervention on mental health among undergraduate nursing students during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Beijing, China: A randomized controlled trial

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13

Опубликована: Ноя. 16, 2022

Objective To evaluate the effect of mindfulness intervention on improving mental health among undergraduate nursing students during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in China. Methods An online course named Mindfulness Living With Challenge (MLWC) was developed by research team, and a randomized controlled trial using MLWC Chinese carried out. A total 120 were into control (60 students) groups via WeChat mini program. Self-administered questionnaire surveys conducted at pre- post-intervention, measuring depression, anxiety, stress, mindfulness, perceived social support. After intervention, acceptance participants assessed employing theory technology model (TAM). Results Among enrolled participants, 86.67% (52/60) 93.33% (56/60) remained completed surveys. Compared with group, reduction anxiety stress symptoms, as well improvement level support group statistically significant ( P &lt; 0.05), while change depression not significant. The scores four dimensions TAM ranged from (5.88 ± 0.94) to (5.91 0.97). Conclusion Online implemented this study is effective students, they interested intervention. Clinical registration [ www.ClinicalTrials.gov ], identifier [ChiCTR2 200058103].

Язык: Английский

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