Murottal Audio as a Medium for Memorizing the Qur’an in Super-Active Children

Journal International Inspire Education Technology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 1(2), С. 111 - 124

Опубликована: Авг. 14, 2022

The study aimed to develop murottal audio media as a medium for memorizing the Qur’an in tahfiz learn this schools of scholars boarding school payakumbuh. Learning that uses will make child even more excited improving improve onroveon. Every who is given mutual positive impact continuing their memorization, therefore feelrefeel beneficial helpful student beneficialg out recitation seta Qur’totalottal applications straightforward effortless get and also easy download on mobile phones because increasingly sophisticated modern technology makes it us them. Making students well any application social media, namely youtube, Instagram, WhatsApp, TikTok, vidmate application. A have an if used appropriately. Therefore teachers must be wise explaining students. which there significantly letediousiare. are dsssenly want pay attention lessons by teachers, so order not happen boring lessons, needed learning process enthusiasti about letherning takes place.

Язык: Английский

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A Guide to Literature Informed Decisions in the Design of Real Time fMRI Neurofeedback Studies: A Systematic Review

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 14

Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2020

Although biofeedback using electrophysiology has been explored extensively, the approach of neurofeedback corresponding to hemodynamic response is a relatively young field. Real time functional magnetic resonance imaging-based (rt-fMRI-NF) uses sensory feedback operantly reinforce patterns neural response. It can be used, for example, alter visual perception, increase brain connectivity, and reduce depression symptoms. Within recent years, interest in rt-fMRI-NF both research clinical contexts expanded considerably. As such, building consensus regarding best practices great value.

Язык: Английский

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Predictors of real-time fMRI neurofeedback performance and improvement – A machine learning mega-analysis

NeuroImage, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 237, С. 118207 - 118207

Опубликована: Май 25, 2021

Real-time fMRI neurofeedback is an increasingly popular neuroimaging technique that allows individual to gain control over his/her own brain signals, which can lead improvements in behavior healthy participants as well of clinical symptoms patient populations. However, a considerably large ratio undergoing training do not learn their signals and, consequently, benefit from interventions, limits efficacy interventions. As success varies between studies and participants, it important identify factors might influence success. Here, for the first time, we employed big data machine learning approach investigate 20 different design-specific (e.g. activity vs. connectivity feedback), region interest-specific cortical subcortical) subject-specific age) on performance improvement 608 28 independent experiments. With classification accuracy 60% (considerably chance level), identified two significantly influenced performance: Both inclusion pre-training no-feedback run before patients compared were associated with better performance. The positive effect runs be due familiarization setup mental imagery task runs. Better driven by higher motivation patients, ranges regulation dysfunctional or more extensive piloting experimental paradigms. Due heterogeneity our dataset, these findings likely generalize across studies, thus providing guidance designing efficient specifically improving neurofeedback-based To facilitate development data-driven recommendations specific design details subpopulations field would stronger engagement open science research practices sharing.

Язык: Английский

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The Current Evidence Levels for Biofeedback and Neurofeedback Interventions in Treating Depression: A Narrative Review

Neural Plasticity, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 2021, С. 1 - 31

Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2021

This article is aimed at showing the current level of evidence for usage biofeedback and neurofeedback to treat depression along with a detailed review studies in field discussion rationale utilizing each protocol. La Vaque et al. criteria endorsed by Association Applied Psychophysiology Biofeedback International Society Neuroregulation & Research were accepted as means study evaluation. Heart rate variability (HRV) was found be moderately supportable treatment MDD while outcome measure subjective questionnaire like Beck Depression Inventory (level 3/5, “probably efficacious”). Electroencephalographic (EEG) protocols, namely, alpha-theta, alpha, sensorimotor rhythm upregulation, all qualify 2/5, “possibly efficacious.” Frontal alpha asymmetry protocol also received limited effect Finally, two most influential real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rt-fMRI) protocols targeting amygdala frontal cortices both demonstrate some effectiveness, though lack replications Thus, specifically supported existing (all fit The greatest complication preventing certain from reaching higher levels relatively high number uncontrolled an absence accurate arising heterogeneity details, course lengths, measures improvement, control conditions, sample characteristics.

Язык: Английский

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Review on the Use of Brain Computer Interface Rehabilitation Methods for Treating Mental and Neurological Conditions

Journal of Integrative Neuroscience, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 23(7)

Опубликована: Июль 5, 2024

This review provides a comprehensive examination of recent developments in both neurofeedback and brain-computer interface (BCI) within the medical field rehabilitation. By analyzing comparing results obtained with various tools techniques, we aim to offer systematic understanding BCI applications concerning different modalities input data utilized. Our primary objective is address existing gap area meta-reviews, which more outlook on field, allowing for assessment current landscape scope BCI. main methodologies include meta-analysis, search queries employing relevant keywords, network-based approach. We are dedicated delivering an unbiased evaluation studies, elucidating vectors research development this field. encompasses diverse range applications, incorporating use interfaces rehabilitation treatment diagnoses, including those related affective spectrum disorders. encompassing wide variety cases, perspective utilization treatments across contexts. The structured organized presentation information, complemented by accompanying visualizations diagrams, renders valuable resource scientists researchers engaged domains biofeedback interfaces.

Язык: Английский

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Mobile fNIRS for exploring inter-brain synchrony across generations and time

Frontiers in Neuroergonomics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 4

Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2024

While still relatively rare, longitudinal hyperscanning studies are exceptionally valuable for documenting changes in inter-brain synchrony, which may turn underpin how behaviors develop and evolve social settings. The generalizability ecological validity of this experimental approach hinges on the selected imaging technique being mobile–a requirement met by functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). fNIRS has most frequently been used to examine development synchrony behavior child-parent dyads. In position paper, we contend that dedicating attention intergenerational stands benefit fields cognitive neuroscience more broadly. We argue is particularly relevant understanding neural mechanisms underpinning dynamics, potentially benchmarking progress psychological interventions, many situated contexts. line with our position, highlight areas research stand be enhanced mobile devices, describe challenges arise from measuring across generations real world, offer potential solutions.

Язык: Английский

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Quality and denoising in real‐time functional magnetic resonance imaging neurofeedback: A methods review

Human Brain Mapping, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 41(12), С. 3439 - 3467

Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2020

Neurofeedback training using real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rtfMRI-NF) allows subjects voluntary control of localised and distributed brain activity. It has sparked increased interest as a promising non-invasive treatment option in neuropsychiatric neurocognitive disorders, although its efficacy clinical significance are yet to be determined. In this work, we present the first extensive review acquisition, processing quality methods available improve neurofeedback signal. Furthermore, investigate state denoising practices 128 recently published rtfMRI-NF studies. We found: (a) that less than third studies reported implementing standard fMRI steps, (b) significant room for improvement with regards reporting (c) need methodological quantifying comparing contribution steps signal quality. Advances research depend on reproducibility results. Notably, systematic effort is needed build up evidence disentangles various mechanisms influencing effects. To end, recommend future studies: report implementation set according proposed COBIDAS-style checklist (https://osf.io/kjwhf/), ensure by calculating community-informed metrics applying offline checks strive adopt transparent principles form data sharing support open-source software. Code reproducibility, well an interactive environment explore study data, can accessed at https://github.com/jsheunis/quality-and-denoising-in-rtfmri-nf.

Язык: Английский

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Home used, patient self-managed, brain-computer interface for the management of central neuropathic pain post spinal cord injury: usability study

Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 16(1)

Опубликована: Окт. 30, 2019

Abstract Background Central Neuropathic Pain (CNP) is a frequent chronic condition in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). Previously, we showed that using laboratory brain-computer interface (BCI) technology for neurofeedback (NFB) training, it was possible to reduce CNP SCI. In this study, show results of patient self-managed treatment their homes BCI-NFB consumer EEG device. Methods Users : People SCI (17 M, 3 F, 50.6 ± 14.1 years old), and ≥4 on Visual Numerical Scale. Location Laboratory training (up 4 sessions) followed by home NFB. User Activity Upregulating the alpha band power 10% above threshold at same time downregulating theta upper beta (20-30 Hz) electrode location C4. Technology A grade multichannel headset (Epoch, Emotiv, USA), tablet computer custom made NFB software. Evaluation analysis, before after assessment, interviews questionnaires. Results Effectiveness Out 20 initially assessed participants, 15 took part study. Participants used system 6.9 5.5 (median 4) weeks. Twelve participants regulated brainwaves frequency specific manner were most successful upregulating power. However they typically upregulated around individual peak (7.6 0.8 lower than without CNP. The reduction pain experienced statistically significant 12 clinically (greater 30%) 8 participants. Efficiency donning between 5 min, approximately 10–20% data recorded environment noise. mildly stressed when self-administering (2.4 scale 1–10). satisfaction Nine who completed final assessment reported high level (QUESQ, 4.5 0.8), naming effectiveness, ease use comfort as main priorities. factors influencing were: health related issues, free intensity. Conclusion Portable feasible solution home-based Compared pharmacological treatments, has less side effects provides users active control over pain. Trial registration GN15NE124 , Registered 9th June 2016.

Язык: Английский

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Can we predict real‐time fMRI neurofeedback learning success from pretraining brain activity?

Human Brain Mapping, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 41(14), С. 3839 - 3854

Опубликована: Июль 30, 2020

Abstract Neurofeedback training has been shown to influence behavior in healthy participants as well alleviate clinical symptoms neurological, psychosomatic, and psychiatric patient populations. However, many real‐time fMRI neurofeedback studies report large inter‐individual differences learning success. The factors that cause this vast variability between remain unknown their identification could enhance treatment Thus, here we employed a meta‐analytic approach including data from 24 different with total of 401 participants, 140 patients, determine whether levels activity target brain regions during pretraining functional localizer or no‐feedback runs (i.e., self‐regulation the absence neurofeedback) predict We observed slightly positive correlation run success, but were not able identify common brain‐based success predictors across our diverse cohort studies. Therefore, advances need be made finding robust models measures general learning, increasing current study database allow for investigating further might learning.

Язык: Английский

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Amygdala electrical-finger-print (AmygEFP) NeuroFeedback guided by individually-tailored Trauma script for post-traumatic stress disorder: Proof-of-concept

NeuroImage Clinical, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 32, С. 102859 - 102859

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2021

Amygdala activity dysregulation plays a central role in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Hence learning to self-regulate one's amygdala may facilitate recovery. PTSD is further characterized by abnormal contextual processing related the traumatic memory. Therefore, provoking personal narrative while training down-regulation could enhance clinical efficacy. We report results of randomized controlled trial (NCT02544971) novel self-neuromodulation procedure (i.e. NeuroFeedback) for PTSD, aimed at down-regulating limbic receiving feedback from an auditory script narrative. To scale-up applicability, neural was probed fMRI-informed EEG model activity, termed Electrical Finger-Print (AmygEFP). Fifty-nine adults meeting DSM-5 criteria were between three groups: Trauma-script interface (Trauma-NF) or Neutral (Neutral-NF), and control group No-NF (to spontaneous recovery). Before immediately after 15 NF sessions patients blindly assessed symptoms underwent one session fMRI-NF transferability testing. Follow-up assessment performed 3- 6-months following treatment. Patients both groups learned volitionally down-regulate AmygEFP signal demonstrated greater reduction improved during fMRI-NF, compared group. The Trauma-NF presented largest immediate improvement. This proof-of-concept study indicates feasibility AmygEFP-NF process-driven as scalable intervention illustrates its potential. Further investigation warranted elucidate contribution beyond exposure placebo effects.

Язык: Английский

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