bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 28, 2024
Abstract
The
mechanically
activated
ion
channel
PIEZO1
confers
mechanosensitivity
to
many
cell
types
and
is
thus
essential
for
numerous
physiological
processes
triggered
by
mechanical
cues
1–4
.
channels
assemble
as
propeller-shaped
trimers
5–7
,
which
supposedly
undergo
a
transition
from
curved
conformational
state
into
flattened
upon
activation
8–11
Whether
this
gating
model
also
applies
clusters
what
extent
membrane
curvature
alters
conformation
in
living
cells,
is,
however,
still
unclear.
Here,
we
used
MINFLUX
nanoscopy
resolve
the
architecture
of
demonstrate
that
collectively
deform
pit-shaped
invaginations,
accommodate
multiple
flatten
response
stimulation.
Moreover,
our
data
suggests
deformability
sensitivity
are
altered
rigidity
cytoskeleton.
Together,
provide
previously
unrecognized
structural
details
about
subcellular
distribution
variability
different
cellular
compartments,
challenge
proposed
hypotheses
derived
studies
isolated
highlight
importance
examining
its
native
environment,
where
additional
factors
contribute
function
structure.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 3, 2022
Piezo1
is
a
bona
fide
mechanosensitive
ion
channel
ubiquitously
expressed
in
mammalian
cells.
The
distribution
of
within
cell
essential
for
various
biological
processes
including
cytokinesis,
migration,
and
wound
healing.
However,
the
underlying
principles
that
guide
subcellular
remain
largely
unexplored.
Here,
we
demonstrate
membrane
curvature
serves
as
key
regulator
spatial
plasma
living
depletes
from
highly
curved
protrusions
such
filopodia
enriches
to
nanoscale
invaginations.
Quantification
curvature-dependent
sorting
directly
reveals
situ
nano-geometry
Piezo1-membrane
complex.
density
on
increases
upon
activation,
independent
calcium,
suggesting
flattening
opening.
Consequently,
expression
inhibits
formation,
an
effect
diminishes
with
activation.
Cell,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
187(18), С. 5081 - 5101.e19
Опубликована: Июль 11, 2024
In
developing
brains,
axons
exhibit
remarkable
precision
in
selecting
synaptic
partners
among
many
non-partner
cells.
Evolutionarily
conserved
teneurins
are
transmembrane
proteins
that
instruct
partner
matching.
However,
how
intracellular
signaling
pathways
execute
teneurins'
functions
is
unclear.
Here,
we
use
situ
proximity
labeling
to
obtain
the
interactome
of
a
teneurin
(Ten-m)
Drosophila
brain.
Genetic
interaction
studies
using
quantitative
matching
assays
both
olfactory
receptor
neurons
(ORNs)
and
projection
(PNs)
reveal
common
pathway:
Ten-m
binds
negatively
regulates
RhoGAP,
thus
activating
Rac1
small
GTPases
promote
Developmental
analyses
with
single-axon
resolution
identify
cellular
mechanism
matching:
promotes
local
F-actin
levels
stabilizes
ORN
axon
branches
contact
PN
dendrites.
Combining
spatial
proteomics
high-resolution
phenotypic
analyses,
this
study
advanced
our
understanding
molecular
mechanisms
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Март 15, 2025
Extracellular
proteins
play
pivotal
roles
in
both
intracellular
signaling
and
intercellular
communications
health
disease.
While
recent
advancements
proximity
labeling
(PL)
methods,
such
as
peroxidase-
photocatalyst-based
approaches,
have
facilitated
the
resolution
of
extracellular
proteomes,
their
vivo
compatibility
remains
limited.
Here,
we
report
TyroID,
an
vivo-compatible
PL
method
for
unbiased
mapping
with
high
spatiotemporal
resolution.
TyroID
employs
plant-
bacteria-derived
tyrosinases
to
produce
reactive
o-quinone
intermediates,
enabling
multiple
residues
on
endogenous
bioorthogonal
handles,
thereby
allowing
identification
via
chemical
proteomics.
We
validate
TyroID's
specificity
by
proteomes
HER2-neighboring
using
affibody-directed
recombinant
tyrosinases.
Demonstrating
its
superiority
over
other
enables
including
HER2-proximal
tumor
xenografts,
quantifying
turnover
plasma
hippocampal-specific
live
mouse
brains.
emerges
a
potent
tool
investigating
protein
localization
molecular
interactions
within
living
organisms.
is
that
maps
through
efficiently
labels
study
interactions.
Neuron,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
110(23), С. 3882 - 3896.e9
Опубликована: Окт. 10, 2022
Cell-surface
proteins
(CSPs)
mediate
intercellular
communication
throughout
the
lives
of
multicellular
organisms.
However,
there
are
no
generalizable
methods
for
quantitative
CSP
profiling
in
specific
cell
types
vertebrate
tissues.
Here,
we
present
situ
cell-surface
proteome
extraction
by
extracellular
labeling
(iPEEL),
a
proximity
method
mice
that
enables
spatiotemporally
precise
proteomes
cell-type-specific
environment
native
tissues
discovery
proteomics.
Applying
iPEEL
to
developing
and
mature
cerebellar
Purkinje
cells
revealed
differential
enrichment
CSPs
with
post-translational
protein
processing
synaptic
functions
proteomes,
respectively.
A
proteome-instructed
vivo
loss-of-function
screen
identified
critical,
multifaceted
role
Armh4
dendrite
morphogenesis.
overexpression
also
disrupts
morphogenesis;
this
effect
requires
its
conserved
cytoplasmic
domain
is
augmented
disrupting
endocytosis.
Our
results
highlight
utility
mammalian
identifying
regulators
signaling.
Current Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(3), С. R102 - R116
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024
Precise
synaptic
connectivity
is
a
prerequisite
for
the
function
of
neural
circuits,
yet
individual
neurons,
taken
out
their
developmental
context,
readily
form
unspecific
synapses.
How
does
genome
encode
brain
wiring
in
light
this
apparent
contradiction?
Synaptic
specificity
outcome
long
series
processes
and
mechanisms
before,
during
after
synapse
formation.
much
promiscuity
permissible
or
necessary
at
moment
partner
choice
depends
on
extent
to
which
prior
development
restricts
available
partners
subsequent
corrects
initially
made
can
thereby
play
important
roles
precise
connectivity,
but
also
facilitate
flexibility
robustness.
In
review,
we
assess
experimental
evidence
prevalence
promiscuous
formation
development.
Many
well-established
approaches
are
based
genetic
perturbation
an
assessment
only
adult;
make
it
difficult
pinpoint
when
given
defect
mechanism
occurred.
many
cases,
such
studies
reveal
that
restrict
availability
already
Subsequently,
choice,
factors
including
competency,
interaction
dynamics
molecular
recognition
further
partners.
The
discussion
through
lens
suggests
algorithmic
process
neurons
capable
continuously
prevented
from
making
wrong
choices,
with
no
single
time
point
sufficient
explain
outcome.
Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
289(1989)
Опубликована: Дек. 14, 2022
Among
the
many
wonders
of
nature,
sense
smell
fly
Drosophila
melanogaster
might
seem,
at
first
glance,
esoteric
interest.
Nevertheless,
for
over
a
century,
‘nose’
this
insect
has
been
an
extraordinary
system
to
explore
questions
in
animal
behaviour,
ecology
and
evolution,
neuroscience,
physiology
molecular
genetics.
The
insights
gained
are
relevant
our
understanding
sensory
biology
vertebrates,
including
humans,
other
species,
encompassing
those
detrimental
human
health.
Here,
I
present
overview
current
knowledge
D.
olfaction,
from
molecules
behaviours,
with
emphasis
on
historical
motivations
studies
illustration
how
technical
innovations
have
enabled
advances.
also
highlight
some
pressing
long-term
questions.
How
does
wiring
specificity
of
neural
maps
emerge
during
development?
Formation
the
adult
Drosophila
olfactory
glomerular
map
begins
with
patterning
projection
neuron
(PN)
dendrites
at
early
pupal
stage.
To
better
understand
origin
this
map,
we
created
genetic
tools
to
systematically
characterize
dendrite
across
development
PN
type–specific
resolution.
We
find
that
PNs
use
lineage
and
birth
order
combinatorially
build
initial
dendritic
map.
Specifically,
directs
targeting
in
rotating
binary
manners
for
anterodorsal
lateral
lineages,
respectively.
Two-photon–
adaptive
optical
lattice
light-sheet
microscope–based
time-lapse
imaging
reveals
initiate
active
direction-dependent
branch
stabilization
on
timescale
seconds.
Moreover,
are
used
both
larval
circuits
prune
their
larval-specific
re-extend
new
simultaneously
facilitate
timely
organization.
Our
work
highlights
power
necessity
type-specific
neuronal
access
identifying
mechanisms
underlie
complex
patterns
functional
maps.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Сен. 6, 2022
Coronavirus
disease
(COVID-19)
has
spread
worldwide
and
its
effects
have
been
more
devastating
than
any
other
infectious
disease.
Importantly,
patients
with
severe
COVID-19
show
conspicuous
increases
in
cytokines,
including
interleukin
(IL)-6,
monocyte
chemoattractant
protein
(MCP)-1,
IL-8,
tumor
necrosis
factor
(TNF)-α,
IL-1,
IL-18,
IL-17,
characteristics
of
the
cytokine
storm
(CS).
Although
recently
studied
inhibitors
are
considered
as
potent
targeted
approaches,
once
an
immunological
complication
like
CS
happens,
anti-viral
or
anti-inflammation
based
monotherapy
alone
is
not
enough.
Interestingly,
certain
isoquinoline
alkaloids
Coptis
chinensis
Franch.
(CCFIAs)
exerted
a
multitude
biological
activities
such
anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant,
antibacterial,
immunomodulatory
etc,
revealing
great
potential
for
calming
CS.
Therefore,
this
timeline
review,
we
report
compare
CCFIAs
to
attenuate
exacerbation
inflammatory
responses
by
modulating
signaling
pathways
NF-ĸB,
mitogen-activated
kinase,
JAK/STAT,
NLRP3.
In
addition,
also
discuss
role
berberine
(BBR)
two
different
triggers
CS,
namely
sepsis
viral
infections,
well
clinical
applications.
These
evidence
provide
rationale
considering
therapeutic
agents
against
suggestion
requires
further
validation
studies.