Environmental Science and Pollution Research,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
28(18), С. 22221 - 22240
Опубликована: Март 17, 2021
Transmission
of
novel
coronavirus
(SARS-CoV-2)
in
humans
happens
either
through
airway
exposure
to
respiratory
droplets
from
an
infected
patient
or
by
touching
the
virus
contaminated
surface
objects
(fomites).
Presence
SARS-CoV-2
human
feces
and
its
passage
sewage
system
is
emerging
concern
for
public
health.
Pieces
evidence
occurrence
viral
RNA
municipal
wastewater
(sewage)
systems
have
not
only
warned
reinforcing
treatment
facilities
but
also
suggest
that
these
can
be
monitored
get
epidemiological
data
checking
trend
COVID-19
infection
community.
This
review
summarizes
persistence
with
emphasis
on
possible
water
environment
contamination.
Monitoring
via
sewage-based
epidemiology
could
deliver
promising
information
regarding
rate
providing
a
valid
complementary
tool
tracking
diagnosing
across
communities.
Tracking
act
as
early
warning
alerting
health
authorities
necessary
actions.
Given
impracticality
testing
every
citizen
limited
diagnostic
resources,
it
imperative
tested
system.
The
need
development
robust
sampling
strategies
subsequent
detection
methodologies
challenges
developing
countries
are
discussed.
Environment International,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
139, С. 105689 - 105689
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2020
Infectious
diseases
are
acknowledged
as
one
of
the
most
critical
threats
to
global
public
health
today.
Climate
change,
unprecedented
population
growth
with
accelerated
rates
antimicrobial
resistance,
have
resulted
in
both
emergence
novel
pathogenic
organisms
and
re-emergence
infections
that
were
once
controlled.
The
consequences
led
an
increased
vulnerability
infectious
globally.
ability
rapidly
monitor
spread
is
key
for
prevention,
intervention
control,
however
several
limitations
exist
current
surveillance
systems
capacity
cope
rapid
environmental
changes.
Wastewater-Based
Epidemiology
(WBE)
a
new
epidemiology
tool
has
potential
act
complementary
approach
disease
early
warning
system
outbreaks.
WBE
postulates
through
analysis
pooled
wastewater,
resistance
spread,
outbreak
community
level
can
be
monitored
comprehensively
real-time.
This
manuscript
provides
overview
status,
well
it
introduces
its
recent
advancements.
It
also
recommendations
further
development
required
application
effective
surveillance.
Water Research,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
186, С. 116404 - 116404
Опубликована: Сен. 9, 2020
The
presence
of
SARS-CoV-2
in
the
feces
infected
patients
and
wastewater
has
drawn
attention,
not
only
to
possibility
fecal-oral
transmission
but
also
use
as
an
epidemiological
tool.
COVID-19
pandemic
highlighted
problems
evaluating
scope
disease
using
classical
surveillance
approaches,
due
a
lack
diagnostic
capacity,
their
application
small
proportion
population.
As
previous
pandemics,
statistics,
particularly
population
infected,
are
believed
be
widely
underestimated.
Furthermore,
analysis
clinical
samples
cannot
predict
outbreaks
timely
manner
or
easily
capture
asymptomatic
carriers.
Threfore,
community-scale
surveillance,
including
wastewater-based
epidemiology,
can
bridge
broader
community
clinic,
becoming
valuable
indirect
prediction
tool
for
other
viruses.
This
article
summarizes
current
knowledge
discusses
critical
factors
implementing
epidemiology
COVID-19.
Journal of Hazardous Materials,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
424, С. 127456 - 127456
Опубликована: Окт. 9, 2021
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
put
unprecedented
pressure
on
public
health
resources
around
the
world.
From
adversity,
opportunities
have
arisen
to
measure
state
and
dynamics
of
human
disease
at
a
scale
not
seen
before.
In
United
Kingdom,
evidence
that
wastewater
could
be
used
monitor
SARS-CoV-2
virus
prompted
development
National
surveillance
programmes.
pace
this
work
proven
unique
in
monitoring
national
level,
demonstrating
importance
wastewater-based
epidemiology
(WBE)
for
protection.
Beyond
COVID-19,
it
can
provide
additional
value
informing
range
biological
chemical
markers
health.
A
discussion
measurement
uncertainty
associated
with
wastewater,
focusing
lessons-learned
from
UK
programmes
is
presented,
showing
sources
impacting
quality
interpretation
data
decision-making,
are
varied
complex.
While
some
factors
remain
poorly
understood,
we
present
approaches
taken
by
manage
mitigate
more
tractable
uncertainty.
This
provides
platform
integrate
management
into
WBE
activities
as
part
global
One
Health
initiatives
beyond
pandemic.
