Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2024
The
increasing
global
attention
on
micro(nano)plastics
(MNPs)
is
a
result
of
their
ubiquity
in
the
water,
air,
soil,
and
biosphere,
exposing
humans
to
MNPs
daily
basis
threatening
human
health.
However,
crucial
data
body,
including
sources,
occurrences,
behaviors,
health
risks,
are
limited,
which
greatly
impedes
any
systematic
assessment
impact
body.
To
further
understand
effects
we
must
identify
existing
knowledge
gaps
that
need
be
immediately
addressed
provide
potential
solutions
these
issues.
Herein,
examined
current
literature
behaviors
body
as
well
risks.
Furthermore,
identified
key
resolved
comprehensively
assess
Additionally,
complexity
lack
efficient
analytical
methods
main
barriers
impeding
investigations
necessitating
development
standard
unified
method.
Finally,
highlighted
for
interdisciplinary
studies
from
environmental,
biological,
medical,
chemical,
computer,
material
scientists
fill
drive
research.
Considering
inevitability
occurrence
exposure
MNPs,
more
urgently
required
enhance
our
understanding
negative
Water Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
233, С. 119790 - 119790
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2023
Microplastics
as
vectors
for
contaminants
in
the
environment
is
becoming
a
topic
of
public
interest.
have
been
found
to
actively
adsorb
heavy
metals,
per-fluorinated
alkyl
substances
(PFAS),
polychlorinated
biphenyls
(PCBs),
polyaromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs),
pharmaceuticals
and
personal
care
products
(PPCPs)
polybrominated
diethers
(PBDs)
onto
their
surface.
Particular
interest
microplastics
capacity
antibiotics
needs
further
attention
due
potential
role
this
interaction
plays
on
antibiotic
resistance.
Antibiotic
sorption
experiments
documented
literature,
but
data
has
not
yet
critically
reviewed.
This
review
aims
comprehensively
assess
factors
that
affect
microplastics.
It
recognised
physico-
chemical
properties
polymers,
properties,
solution
all
play
crucial
Weathering
was
increase
by
up
171%.
An
salinity
decrease
microplastics,
some
instances
100%.
pH
also
substantial
effect
capacity,
illustrating
significance
electrostatic
interactions
The
need
uniform
experimental
design
when
testing
highlighted
remove
inconsistencies
currently
presented.
Current
literature
examines
link
between
resistance,
however,
studies
are
still
required
fully
understand
emerging
global
crisis.
Chemical Engineering Journal Advances,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11, С. 100310 - 100310
Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2022
The
prevalence
of
micro
and
nanoplastics
(MNPs)
across
the
various
environments
their
negative
impact
on
ecosystems
have
become
a
serious
global
threat
are
currently
subject
many
environmental
concerns.
Studies
provided
evidence
that
MNPs
potential
to
leach
toxic
plastic
chemical
additives
can
adsorb
variety
persistent
organic
pollutants,
thereby
enhancing
bioavailability,
toxicity,
dispersion.
Moreover,
these
easily
penetrate
food
chain
might
cause
health
problems
when
ingested
by
humans
other
organisms.
Currently,
there
is
complexity
in
understanding
mechanisms
which
chemicals
adsorb/desorb
onto/from
MNPs,
physical
biological
impacts
additives.
To
date,
considerable
lack
knowledge
major
concern
used
industry,
fate
once
dispose
into
environment,
factors
affect
degradation,
consequent
human
health.
This
review
critically
analyzes
current
concerning
physical,
chemical,
pollutants
associated
with
MNPs.
Emphasis
was
laid
types,
occurrence,
fate,
distribution
environment.
different
techniques
identification,
characterization,
removal
were
also
elucidated.
Furthermore,
harmful
effects
discussed
spur
more
future
studies
fill
gaps
this
area.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
800, С. 149555 - 149555
Опубликована: Авг. 8, 2021
Environmental
pollution
from
microplastics
(MPs)
in
air
is
a
matter
of
growing
concern
because
human
health
implications.
Airborne
MPs
can
be
directly
and
continuously
inhaled
environments.
Especially
high
contributions
found
indoor
due
to
the
erosion
breakage
consumer,
domestic
construction
products,
although
there
little
information
available
on
their
sources
concentrations
risks
they
might
pose.
This
part
fact
that
sampling
analysis
airborne
complex
multistep
procedure
where
techniques
used
are
not
yet
standardized.
In
this
study,
we
provide
an
overview
presence
air,
potential
impacts,
methods
for
detection
implications
use
face
masks
during
COVID-19
pandemic.
Eco-Environment & Health,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
2(4), С. 195 - 207
Опубликована: Авг. 21, 2023
Micro-
and
nano-plastics
(MNPs)
pollution
has
become
a
pressing
global
environmental
issue,
with
growing
concerns
regarding
its
impact
on
human
health.
However,
evidence
the
effects
of
MNPs
health
remains
limited.
This
paper
reviews
three
routes
exposure
to
MNPs,
which
include
ingestion,
inhalation,
dermal
contact.
It
further
discusses
potential
translocation
in
lungs,
intestines,
skin,
analyses
homeostasis
organ
systems,
provides
an
outlook
future
research
priorities
for
There
is
that
are
present
tissues
or
fluids.
Lab
studies,
including
Environmental Health Perspectives,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
130(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022
Pregnancy,
infancy,
and
childhood
are
sensitive
windows
for
environmental
exposures.
Yet
the
health
effects
of
exposure
to
nano-
microplastics
(NMPs)
remain
largely
uninvestigated
or
unknown.
Although
plastic
chemicals
a
well-established
research
topic,
impacts
particles
unexplored,
especially
with
regard
early
life
exposures.This
commentary
aims
summarize
knowns
unknowns
around
child-
pregnancy-relevant
exposures
NMPs
via
inhalation,
placental
transfer,
ingestion
breastmilk,
dermal
absorption.A
comprehensive
literature
search
map
state
science
on
found
37
primary
articles
relevance
during
revealed
major
knowledge
gaps
in
field.
We
discuss
opportunities
challenges
quantifying
child-specific
(e.g.,
breastmilk
infant
formula)
effects,
light
global
inequalities
baby
bottle
use,
consumption
packaged
foods,
air
pollution,
hazardous
disposal,
regulatory
safeguards.
also
needs
linking
child
NMP
address
context
public
action.Few
studies
have
addressed
sources
exposure,
estimates
currently
rely
generic
assumptions
rather
than
empirical
measurements.
Furthermore,
toxicological
has
not
specifically
focused
health,
yet
children's
immature
defense
mechanisms
make
them
particularly
vulnerable.
Apart
from
few
investigating
transfer
NMPs,
physicochemical
properties
polymer,
size,
shape,
charge)
driving
absorption,
biodistribution,
elimination
be
benchmarked.
Accordingly,
evidence
base
regarding
potential
remains
sparse.
Based
date,
we
provide
recommendations
fill
gaps,
stimulate
policymakers
industry
safety
point
families
reduce
plastic.
https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP9086.
Chemosphere,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
303, С. 134947 - 134947
Опубликована: Май 14, 2022
Polystyrene
is
a
thermoplastic
polymer
widely
used
in
commercial
products.
Like
all
plastics,
polystyrene
can
be
degraded
into
microplastic
and
nanoplastic
particles
ingested
via
food
chain
contamination.
Although
the
ecological
impact
due
to
plastic
contamination
well
known,
there
are
no
studies
indicating
carcinogenic
potential
of
microplastics
(MPs)
nanoplastics
(NPs).
Here,
we
evaluated
effects
MPs
NPs
on
normal
human
intestinal
CCD-18Co
cells.
Our
results
show
that
internalization
induces
metabolic
changes
under
both
acute
chronic
exposure
by
inducing
oxidative
stress,
increasing
glycolysis
lactate
sustain
energy
metabolism
glutamine
anabolic
processes.
We
also
this
decoupling
nutrients
mirrors
effect
potent
agent
azoxymethane
HCT15
colon
cancer
cells,
carrying
out
typical
strategy
cells
optimize
utilization
allowing
adaptation
environmental
stress
conditions.
Taken
together
our
data
provide
new
evidence
could
act
as
risk
factor
for
health.