Cogent Food & Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2024
New
photovoltaic
panels
are
installed
on
agricultural
land
every
day
and
yet
their
effect
the
quality
of
soil
has
not
been
fully
verified.
Unfortunately,
there
many
scientific
works
that
focus
real
in
conditions.
The
presented
work
intended
to
establish
basic
principles
through
which
placement
changes
surrounding
soil.
Since
is
a
very
complex
system,
six
properties
were
worked
on,
labeled
as
'master
properties'
by
Kuzyakov
Zamanian.
It
was
found
photovol
power
plants
can
have
positive
under
certain
According
our
conclusions,
it
be
assumed
PV
will
number
properties,
we
mainly
expect
an
increase
stability
aggregates,
content
organic
matter
increased
development
microbial
community.
Global Change Biology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
29(9), С. 2608 - 2626
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2023
Abstract
Global
climate
warming
may
induce
a
positive
feedback
through
increasing
soil
carbon
(C)
release
to
the
atmosphere.
Although
can
affect
both
C
input
and
output
from
soil,
direct
convincing
evidence
illustrating
that
induces
net
change
in
is
still
lacking.
We
synthesized
results
field
experiments
at
165
sites
across
globe
found
had
no
significant
effect
on
stock.
On
average,
significantly
increased
root
biomass
respiration,
but
effects
respiration
strongly
depended
nitrogen
(N)
availability.
Under
high
N
availability
(soil
C:N
ratio
<
15),
biomass,
promoted
coupling
between
sizes
of
relative
limitation
>
enhanced
biomass.
However,
enhancement
did
not
corresponding
accumulation
possibly
because
microbial
CO
2
offset
input.
Also,
reactive
alleviated
warming‐induced
loss
elevated
atmospheric
or
precipitation
increase/reduction
not.
Together,
our
findings
indicate
(i.e.,
ratio)
critically
mediates
dynamics,
suggesting
its
incorporation
into
C‐climate
models
improve
prediction
cycling
under
future
global
scenarios.
Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 14, 2025
ABSTRACT
Biological
diversity
in
mountain
ecosystems
has
been
increasingly
studied
over
the
last
decade.
This
is
also
case
for
soils,
but
no
study
to
date
provided
an
overall
synthesis
of
current
state
knowledge.
Here
we
fill
this
gap
with
a
first
global
analysis
published
research
on
cryptogams,
microorganisms,
and
fauna
soils
above
treeline,
structured
Based
corpus
almost
1400
publications
expertise
37
soil
scientists
worldwide,
summarise
what
known
about
distribution
patterns
each
these
organismal
groups,
specifically
along
elevation,
provide
overview
available
knowledge
drivers
explaining
their
changes.
In
particular,
document
elevation‐dependent
decrease
faunal
while
cryptogams
there
initial
increase
followed
by
towards
nival
belt.
Thus,
our
data
confirm
key
role
that
elevation
plays
shaping
biodiversity
organisms
soils.
The
response
prokaryote
turn,
was
more
diverse,
whereas
fungal
appeared
be
substantially
influenced
plants.
As
far
as
available,
describe
characteristics,
adaptations,
functions
species,
despite
lack
ecological
information
uncultivated
majority
prokaryotes,
fungi,
protists,
illustrate
remarkable
unique
life
forms
histories
encountered
alpine
By
applying
rule‐
well
pattern‐based
literature‐mining
approaches
semi‐quantitative
analyses,
identified
hotspots
European
Alps
Central
Asia
revealed
significant
gaps
taxonomic
coverage,
particularly
among
biocrusts,
fauna.
We
further
report
thematic
priorities
treeline
identify
unanswered
questions.
Building
upon
outcomes
synthesis,
conclude
set
opportunities
worldwide.
Soils
fulfil
critical
make
essential
contributions
land.
Accordingly,
seizing
closing
appears
crucial
enable
science‐based
decision
making
regions
formulating
laws
guidelines
support
conservation
targets.
Geoderma,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
430, С. 116329 - 116329
Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2023
The
alpine
shrublands
on
the
Qinghai-Tibetan
Plateau
are
experiencing
significant
warming.
Revealing
effects
of
warming
soil
microbial
metabolism
will
provide
insights
into
dynamics
carbon
(C)
and
nutrient
cycling
in
these
ecosystems.
A
five-year
experiment
(+1.3
°C,
using
open-top
chambers)
was
conducted
a
Sibiraea
angustata-dominated
shrubland
eastern
Plateau.
We
examined
stoichiometry
topsoil
(0–15
cm)
biomass,
extracellular
enzyme
activity
their
relationships
with
physicochemical
properties.
results
showed
that
biomass
C,
nitrogen
(N)
phosphorus
(P)
varied
growing
season.
Warming
increased
levels
C-acquiring
enzymes
(β-glucosidase,
BG)
by
7.5
%-15.1
%
throughout
season
(P
<
0.01)
polyphenol
oxidase
(PPO)
6.5
during
early
0.05),
indicating
would
strengthen
C
limitation
increase
degradation
labile
recalcitrant
components.
P-acquiring
(acid
phosphatase,
AP)
14.6
triggered
P
late
season,
which
might
be
result
an
increasing
shrub
uptake.
did
not
affect
total
N-acquiring
>
mainly
due
to
higher
N
availability.
except
for
decreasing
N:P
ratio
0.05).
Moreover,
microclimate
(air
temperature),
available
nutrients
(soil
dissolved
organic
P)
pH
accounted
most
variation
response
Our
suggest
may
trigger
accelerating
loss
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Дек. 24, 2021
As
a
buffer
layer
for
the
energy
and
water
exchange
between
atmosphere
permafrost,
active
is
sensitive
to
climate
warming.
Changes
in
thermal
state
can
alter
soil
organic
carbon
(SOC)
dynamics.
It
critical
identify
response
of
microbial
communities
warming
better
predict
regional
cycle
under
background
global
Here,
soils
collected
from
wetland-forest
ecotone
continuous
permafrost
region
Northeastern
China
were
incubated
at
5
15°C
45
days.
High-throughput
sequencing
16S
rRNA
gene
was
used
examine
bacterial
community
structure
experimental
A
total
4148
OTUs
identified,
which
followed
order
>
5°C
pre-incubated.
Incubation
temperature,
their
interaction
have
significant
effects
on
alpha
diversity
(Chao
index).
Bacterial
different
temperature
clearly
distinguished.
Chloroflexi,
Actinobacteria,
Proteobacteria,
Acidobacteria
accounted
more
than
80%
abundance
phylum
level.
Warming
decreased
relative
Chloroflexi
Acidobacteria,
while
Actinobacteria
Proteobacteria
exhibited
increasing
trend.
At
family
level,
norank_o__norank_c__AD3
Ktedonobacteraceae
significantly
with
increase
Micrococcaccac
increased.
In
addition,
amount
SOC
mineralization
positively
correlated
abundances
most
phyla
content.
content
phyla.
Results
indicate
that
primary
explanatory
variable
driver
regulation
mineralization.
Our
results
provide
new
perspective
understanding
mechanisms
accelerates
decomposition
conditions
forest-wetland
region.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Авг. 9, 2024
Soil
fungal
communities
play
a
crucial
role
in
maintaining
the
ecological
functions
of
alpine
forest
soil
ecosystems.
However,
it
is
currently
unclear
how
distribution
patterns
different
layers
forests
will
change
along
elevational
gradients.
