This
is
the
first
review
that
takes
stock
of
studies
have
applied
an
experience
sampling
methodology
(ESM)
to
examine
consequences
daily
ethnic-racial
discrimination
(ERD)
on
youth’
psychological
adjustment
and
academic
outcomes.
We
summarise
moderators
mediators
these
associations,
highlight
benefits
limitations
employing
ESM
ERD
in
comparison
traditional
between-person
methodologies.
A
total
18
published
between
2010
September
2022
were
identified
reviewed.
These
document
negative
effects
experiencing
a
basis,
but
also
variations
exist
depending
accounted
for
analyses.
Although
use
has
great
potential
understanding
everyday
among
adolescents,
this
line
research
requires
more
evidence
contextual
characteristics,
mediating
mechanisms,
with
wider
variety
groups.
Milbank Quarterly,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
101(S1), С. 333 - 355
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2023
Policy
Points
Racism
operates
in
conjunction
with
interlocking
forms
of
oppression,
so
it
must
be
addressed
relationally.
catalyzes
processes
cumulative
disadvantage
as
extends
across
multiple
policy
domains
along
the
life
course,
necessitates
multifaceted
solutions.
is
a
function
power
relations,
redistribution
necessary
precursor
to
health
equity.
Journal of Social Issues,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
80(1), С. 53 - 79
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Abstract
Confronting
whiteness
could
complement
and
amplify
the
study
of
Critical
Race
Theory
enhance
psychologists’
capacity
to
effectively
address
health
social
issues.
Whiteness
is
a
racialized
system
set
beliefs
that
uphold
White
American
supremacy
oppression
populations
color.
We
discuss
how
prior
scholarship
has
addressed
we
illustrate
can
harm
well‐being
among
Americans
broader
society.
By
documenting
negative
effects
whiteness,
encourage
divestment
from
construction
reality
inequitably
produces
power
privilege,
ultimately,
threatens
Understanding
operates
will
aid
development
interventions
policies
reduce
inequity
results
enduring
nature
racism.
Finally,
call
on
psychologists
actively
divest
systems
within
our
field;
otherwise,
are
complicit
in
hurts
Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10(6), С. 3115 - 3130
Опубликована: Дек. 12, 2022
Abstract
Introduction
Structural
racism
is
strongly
related
to
racial
health
disparities.
However,
surprisingly
few
studies
have
developed
empirical
tools
measure
structural
racism.
In
addition,
the
measures
that
been
employed
only
considered
at
neighborhood
level.
To
expand
upon
previous
studies,
this
paper
uses
a
novel
county
level
for
non-Hispanic
Black
population.
Methods
We
used
confirmatory
factor
analysis
create
model
latent
construct
of
1181
US
counties.
The
included
five
indicators
across
dimensions:
segregation,
incarceration,
educational
attainment,
employment,
and
economic
status/wealth.
equation
modeling
were
generate
scores
weighted
in
order
produce
best
fit.
resulting
represented
each
county.
demonstrated
utility
by
demonstrating
its
strong
correlation
with
Black-White
disparities
firearm
homicide
rates.
Results
Our
calculations
revealed
striking
geographic
differences
counties
magnitude
racism,
highest
values
generally
being
observed
Midwest
Northeast.
was
significantly
associated
higher
rates,
lower
White
disparity
homicide.
Conclusions
These
new
can
be
utilized
researchers
relate
Journal of the National Medical Association,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
115(4), С. 338 - 352
Опубликована: Июль 25, 2023
Introduction
Structural
racism
is
increasingly
being
recognized
as
a
fundamental
cause
of
racial
health
disparities.
We
used
novel
measure
structural
at
the
state
level
to
examine
relationship
between
and
disparities
in
death
rates
from
firearm
homicide,
infant
mortality,
HIV,
diabetes,
stroke,
hypertension,
asthma,
kidney
disease
non-Hispanic
Black
White
people
United
States.
Methods
confirmatory
factor
analysis
latent
construct
for
all
50
states.
The
model
included
seven
indicators
across
domains
residential
segregation,
economic
status/employment,
education,
incarceration,
political
participation
representation,
environmental
racism,
equity
inclusion.
Weights
each
were
determined
by
examining
alternative
models
selecting
with
best
fit
statistics.
resulting
scores,
representing
domains,
then
predictor
variables
series
linear
regressions
ratio
outcome
dependent
variables.
Results
found
significant
relationships
higher
levels
greater
age-adjusted
obesity.
magnitude
this
was
greatest
one
standard
deviation
increase
state's
score
associated
an
4.54
(95%
CI,
2.91-6.17)
that
Black-White
homicide
rate
ratio.
Conclusions
This
research
provides
further
evidence
repair
these
inequities,
macro-level
changes
societal
structures,
institutions,
resource
allocation,
power
will
be
necessary.
Psychology of Addictive Behaviors,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
38(4), С. 405 - 408
Опубликована: Май 23, 2024
We
provide
insights
into
studying
racial
discrimination
and
substance
use
among
people
of
color,
in
response
to
Cénat
et
al.'s
(2023)
findings
from
Black
youth
Canada.
Frontiers in Public Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Янв. 11, 2024
This
manuscript
undertakes
a
disciplinary
self-critique
of
the
field
implementation
science,
which
attempts
to
bridge
gap
between
evidence-based
interventions
and
their
practical
application.
Despite
heightened
emphasis
on
health
equity
racial
disparities,
field’s
current
discourse
is
limited
by
key
epistemic
shortcomings.
First,
even
though
prevalence
gaps
racialized
groups
in
United
States
necessitates
comprehensive
understanding
systems
perpetuating
these
does
not
operate
with
general
explanation
for
disparities
as
failure
systems,
but
system
historically
structural
designed
produce
disparities.
Second,
has
attempted
address
without
adequate
dialog
broad
tradition
anti-racist
anti-colonial
sociology,
history
epistemology,
therefore
risks
decontextualized
analysis
under-informed
approaches
achieving
equity.
Fortunately,
scholarship
from
Black
radical
(BRT),
such
Public
Health
Critical
Race
Praxis
(PHCRP),
Theory
(CRT),
more
broadly
conceptual
frameworks
post-modern,
anti-colonial,
feminist
studies
social
epistemology
can
offer
science
that
center
power
dynamics
oppression.
re-alignment
research
“center
at
margins”
enable
critically
examine
dismantle
perpetuate
inequalities
access
utilization
interventions.
For
example,
normalization
dynamic
fit,
are
thought
be
mechanisms
implementation,
revealed
light
this
potentially
problematic
acquiescence
oppressive
systems.
Drawing
concept
resistance
anchored
well
contemporary
work
José
Medina
Maria
Fricker
about
justice,
authors
further
advance
could
make
substantial
contributions
dismantling
actively
toward
justice
through
transdisciplinary
lens
resistance.
call
action
integrating
critical
philosophical
theoretical
perspectives
rooted
related
insights,
have
been
acquired
struggle
inform
design
strategies
projects
improve
services
outcomes
disparity
populations.
Research
that
investigates
the
negative
health
effects
of
stigma
beyond
individual
and
interpersonal
levels
is
increasingly
using
concept
"structural
stigma."
This
scoping
review
how
stigma"
has
been
used
operationalized
in
health-related
literature
to
date
order
characterize
its
usage
inform
future
operationalizations.
