Zooming in on everyday ethnic-racial discrimination: A review of experiencing sampling methodology studies in adolescence DOI Open Access
Sauro Civitillo, Philipp Jugert

Published: Nov. 21, 2022

This is the first review that takes stock of studies have applied an experience sampling methodology (ESM) to examine consequences daily ethnic-racial discrimination (ERD) on youth’ psychological adjustment and academic outcomes. We summarise moderators mediators these associations, highlight benefits limitations employing ESM ERD in comparison traditional between-person methodologies. A total 18 published between 2010 September 2022 were identified reviewed. These document negative effects experiencing a basis, but also variations exist depending accounted for analyses. Although use has great potential understanding everyday among adolescents, this line research requires more evidence contextual characteristics, mediating mechanisms, with wider variety groups.

Language: Английский

Racism and Health: Three Core Principles DOI
Jamila Michener, Tiffany N Ford

Milbank Quarterly, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 101(S1), P. 333 - 355

Published: April 1, 2023

Policy Points Racism operates in conjunction with interlocking forms of oppression, so it must be addressed relationally. catalyzes processes cumulative disadvantage as extends across multiple policy domains along the life course, necessitates multifaceted solutions. is a function power relations, redistribution necessary precursor to health equity.

Language: Английский

Citations

25
The neurophysiological consequences of racism-related stressors in Black Americans DOI
E. Kate Webb, Sierra Carter, Kerry J. Ressler

et al.

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 161, P. 105638 - 105638

Published: March 24, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

11
Whiteness hurts society: How whiteness shapes mental, physical, and social health outcomes DOI
Caroline R. Efird, Clara L. Wilkins, H. Shellae Versey

et al.

Journal of Social Issues, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 80(1), P. 53 - 79

Published: March 1, 2024

Abstract Confronting whiteness could complement and amplify the study of Critical Race Theory enhance psychologists’ capacity to effectively address health social issues. Whiteness is a racialized system set beliefs that uphold White American supremacy oppression populations color. We discuss how prior scholarship has addressed we illustrate can harm well‐being among Americans broader society. By documenting negative effects whiteness, encourage divestment from construction reality inequitably produces power privilege, ultimately, threatens Understanding operates will aid development interventions policies reduce inequity results enduring nature racism. Finally, call on psychologists actively divest systems within our field; otherwise, are complicit in hurts

Language: Английский

Citations

8
Measuring Structural Racism and Its Association with Racial Disparities in Firearm Homicide DOI Creative Commons
Michael Siegel,

Madeline Rieders,

Hannah Rieders

et al.

Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10(6), P. 3115 - 3130

Published: Dec. 12, 2022

Abstract Introduction Structural racism is strongly related to racial health disparities. However, surprisingly few studies have developed empirical tools measure structural racism. In addition, the measures that been employed only considered at neighborhood level. To expand upon previous studies, this paper uses a novel county level for non-Hispanic Black population. Methods We used confirmatory factor analysis create model latent construct of 1181 US counties. The included five indicators across dimensions: segregation, incarceration, educational attainment, employment, and economic status/wealth. equation modeling were generate scores weighted in order produce best fit. resulting represented each county. demonstrated utility by demonstrating its strong correlation with Black-White disparities firearm homicide rates. Results Our calculations revealed striking geographic differences counties magnitude racism, highest values generally being observed Midwest Northeast. was significantly associated higher rates, lower White disparity homicide. Conclusions These new can be utilized researchers relate

Language: Английский

Citations

30
Racialized economic segregation and youth firearm carriage: community violence as a mediator DOI
Daniel B. Lee, Zainab Hans,

Samantha L. Aprill

et al.

Journal of Behavioral Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 10, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
The social patterning of vicarious discrimination: Implications for health equity DOI Creative Commons
Edward B. Quinn, Jessica Ross, P. Qasimah Boston

et al.

Social Science & Medicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 332, P. 116104 - 116104

Published: July 22, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

10
Structural racism and racial health disparities at the state level: A latent variable approach DOI Creative Commons
Michael Siegel,

Madeline Rieders,

Hannah Rieders

et al.

Journal of the National Medical Association, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 115(4), P. 338 - 352

Published: July 25, 2023

Introduction Structural racism is increasingly being recognized as a fundamental cause of racial health disparities. We used novel measure structural at the state level to examine relationship between and disparities in death rates from firearm homicide, infant mortality, HIV, diabetes, stroke, hypertension, asthma, kidney disease non-Hispanic Black White people United States. Methods confirmatory factor analysis latent construct for all 50 states. The model included seven indicators across domains residential segregation, economic status/employment, education, incarceration, political participation representation, environmental racism, equity inclusion. Weights each were determined by examining alternative models selecting with best fit statistics. resulting scores, representing domains, then predictor variables series linear regressions ratio outcome dependent variables. Results found significant relationships higher levels greater age-adjusted obesity. magnitude this was greatest one standard deviation increase state's score associated an 4.54 (95% CI, 2.91-6.17) that Black-White homicide rate ratio. Conclusions This research provides further evidence repair these inequities, macro-level changes societal structures, institutions, resource allocation, power will be necessary.

Language: Английский

Citations

10
Racial discrimination and substance use among people of color. DOI
Hans Oh, Mojgan Sami, Ricky N. Bluthenthal

et al.

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 38(4), P. 405 - 408

Published: May 23, 2024

We provide insights into studying racial discrimination and substance use among people of color, in response to Cénat et al.'s (2023) findings from Black youth Canada.

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Situating implementation science (IS) in res(IS)tance: a conceptual frame toward the integration of scholarship from the black radical tradition DOI Creative Commons
Cory Bradley, Whitney C. Irie, Elvin Geng

et al.

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: Jan. 11, 2024

This manuscript undertakes a disciplinary self-critique of the field implementation science, which attempts to bridge gap between evidence-based interventions and their practical application. Despite heightened emphasis on health equity racial disparities, field’s current discourse is limited by key epistemic shortcomings. First, even though prevalence gaps racialized groups in United States necessitates comprehensive understanding systems perpetuating these does not operate with general explanation for disparities as failure systems, but system historically structural designed produce disparities. Second, has attempted address without adequate dialog broad tradition anti-racist anti-colonial sociology, history epistemology, therefore risks decontextualized analysis under-informed approaches achieving equity. Fortunately, scholarship from Black radical (BRT), such Public Health Critical Race Praxis (PHCRP), Theory (CRT), more broadly conceptual frameworks post-modern, anti-colonial, feminist studies social epistemology can offer science that center power dynamics oppression. re-alignment research “center at margins” enable critically examine dismantle perpetuate inequalities access utilization interventions. For example, normalization dynamic fit, are thought be mechanisms implementation, revealed light this potentially problematic acquiescence oppressive systems. Drawing concept resistance anchored well contemporary work José Medina Maria Fricker about justice, authors further advance could make substantial contributions dismantling actively toward justice through transdisciplinary lens resistance. call action integrating critical philosophical theoretical perspectives rooted related insights, have been acquired struggle inform design strategies projects improve services outcomes disparity populations.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
The use and operationalization of “structural stigma” in health-related research: A scoping review DOI Creative Commons
Evan L. Eschliman,

Edwina P. Kisanga,

Long Jie Huang

et al.

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: Dec. 30, 2024

Research that investigates the negative health effects of stigma beyond individual and interpersonal levels is increasingly using concept "structural stigma." This scoping review how stigma" has been used operationalized in health-related literature to date order characterize its usage inform future operationalizations.

Language: Английский

Citations

2