Emotional Well-Being: What It Is and Why It Matters

Affective Science, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 4(1), С. 10 - 20

Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Awe as a Pathway to Mental and Physical Health

Perspectives on Psychological Science, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 18(2), С. 309 - 320

Опубликована: Авг. 22, 2022

How do experiences in nature or spiritual contemplation being moved by music with psychedelics promote mental and physical health? Our proposal this article is awe. To make argument, we first review recent advances the scientific study of awe, an emotion often considered ineffable beyond measurement. Awe engages five processes—shifts neurophysiology, a diminished focus on self, increased prosocial relationality, greater social integration, heightened sense meaning—that benefit well-being. We then apply model to illuminate how awe that arise nature, spirituality, music, collective movement, strengthen mind body.

Язык: Английский

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The nature and neurobiology of fear and anxiety: State of the science and opportunities for accelerating discovery

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 151, С. 105237 - 105237

Опубликована: Май 18, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Are All “Basic Emotions” Emotions? A Problem for the (Basic) Emotions Construct

Perspectives on Psychological Science, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 17(1), С. 41 - 61

Опубликована: Июль 15, 2021

Despite decades of challenges to the idea that a small number emotions enjoys special status "basic emotions," continues have considerable influence in psychology and beyond. However, different theorists proposed substantially lists basic emotions, which suggests there exists no stable criterion basicness. To some extent, basic-emotions enterprise is bedeviled by an overreliance on English affective terms, but also lurks more serious problem-the lack agreement as what are. address this problem, three necessary conditions are minimal requirement for mental state be emotion. A detailed analysis surprise, widely accepted emotion, reveals surprise violates even test, raising possibility it perhaps other would-be might not at all. An approach combines ideas such undifferentiated affect cognitive appraisal briefly way theorizing about less dependent vagaries language incoherent notions emotions. Finally, suggested perennial question emotion should given attention.

Язык: Английский

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The cultural evolution of emotion

Nature Reviews Psychology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 1(11), С. 669 - 681

Опубликована: Сен. 26, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Context reconsidered: Complex signal ensembles, relational meaning, and population thinking in psychological science.

American Psychologist, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 77(8), С. 894 - 920

Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2022

This article considers the status and study of "context" in psychological science through lens research on emotional expressions. The begins by updating three well-trod methodological debates role context expressions to reconsider several fundamental assumptions lurking within field's dominant tradition: namely, that certain expressive movements have biologically prepared, inherent meanings issue from singular, universal processes which are independent but interact with contextual influences. second part this scientific opportunities await if we set aside traditional understanding as a moderator signals meaning instead consider possibility events emerge ecosystems signal ensembles, such any individual is entirely relational. Such shift has radical implications not only for emotion more generally. It offers improve validity trustworthiness beyond what can be achieved improvements rigor alone. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Язык: Английский

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Mood-congruent memory revisited.

Psychological Review, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 130(6), С. 1421 - 1456

Опубликована: Окт. 6, 2022

Affective experiences are commonly represented by either transient emotional reactions to discrete events or longer term, sustained mood states that characterized a more diffuse and global nature. While both have considerable influence in shaping memory, their interaction can produce mood-congruent memory (MCM), psychological phenomenon where is biased toward content affectively congruent with past current mood. The study of MCM has direct implications for understanding how biases form daily life, as well debilitating negative schemas contribute disorders such depression. To elucidate the factors presence strength MCM, here we systematically review literature studies assessed inducing healthy participants. We observe often reported enhanced accuracy previously encoded preferential recall autobiographical events, but may also manifest false lures. discuss relevant conditions shape these effects, instances mood-incongruent facilitate repair. Further, provide guiding methodological theoretical considerations, emphasizing limited neuroimaging research this area need renewed focus on consolidation. Accordingly, propose framework studying neural basis based neurobiological underpinnings emotion. In doing so, evidence associative network models spreading activation, while considering alternative informed cognitive neuroscience bias. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

Язык: Английский

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The Sound of Emotional Prosody: Nearly 3 Decades of Research and Future Directions

Perspectives on Psychological Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2024

Emotional voices attract considerable attention. A search on any browser using “emotional prosody” as a key phrase leads to more than million entries. Such interest is evident in the scientific literature well; readers are reminded introductory paragraphs of countless articles great importance prosody and that listeners easily infer emotional state speakers through acoustic information. However, despite decades research this topic important achievements, mapping between acoustics states still unclear. In article, we chart rich for both newcomers field researchers seeking updates. We also summarize problems revealed by sample last propose concrete directions addressing them, ultimately satisfy need mechanistic knowledge prosody.

Язык: Английский

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How emotions, relationships, and culture constitute each other: advances in social functionalist theory

Cognition & Emotion, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 36(3), С. 388 - 401

Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2022

Social Functionalist Theory (SFT) emerged 20 years ago to orient emotion science the social nature of emotion. Here we expand upon SFT and make case for how emotions, relationships, culture constitute one another. First, posit that emotions enable individual meet six "relational needs" within interactions: security, commitment, status, trust, fairness, belongingness. Building this new theorising, detail four principles concerning emotional experience, cognition, expression, cultural archiving We conclude by considering bidirectional influences between culture, emotion, outlining areas future inquiry.

Язык: Английский

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Theory convergence in emotion science is timely and realistic

Cognition & Emotion, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 36(2), С. 154 - 170

Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2022

Over the last century, emotion research has been beset by problem of major disagreements with respect to definition phenomenon and an abundance different theories. Arguably, these divergences have had adverse effects on theory development, theoretical foundations empirical research, knowledge accumulation in study emotion. Similar problems encountered other areas behavioural science. Increasingly, there calls work towards some form integration. In contrast, here effort is made show that a reasonable degree convergence area science can be attained adopting design feature-based working highlighting basic agreement components dynamic process. The aim invite constructive discussion communalities between theories foster development more complementary frameworks guide future research.

Язык: Английский

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