Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
69(19), С. 5559 - 5572
Опубликована: Май 4, 2021
Excessive
application
of
nitrogen
(N)
fertilizer
is
common
in
Chinese
apple
production.
High
N
reduced
the
contents
soluble
sugar
and
total
flavonoids
by
16.05
19.01%,
respectively,
resulting
poor
fruit
quality.
Moreover,
high
increased
decreased
C
C/N
ratio
fruits.
On
basis
transcriptomic,
proteomic,
metabolomic
analyses,
global
network
was
revealed.
inhibited
accumulation
carbohydrates
(sucrose,
glucose,
trehalose)
(rhamnetin-3-O-rutinoside,
rutin,
trihydroxyisoflavone-7-O-galactoside)
fruits,
more
skeletons
were
used
to
synthesize
amino
acids
their
derivatives
(especially
low
ratio,
e.g.,
arginine)
be
transferred
metabolism.
This
study
revealed
new
insights
into
decline
caused
N,
hub
genes
(MD07G1172700,
MD05G1222800,
MD16G1227200,
MD01G1174400,
MD02G1207200)
proteins
(PFK,
gapN,
HK)
obtained.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Март 2, 2021
Plant
secondary
metabolites
(PSMs)
play
many
roles
including
defense
against
pathogens,
pests,
and
herbivores;
response
to
environmental
stresses,
mediating
organismal
interactions.
Similarly,
plant
microbiomes
participate
in
of
the
above-mentioned
processes
directly
or
indirectly
by
regulating
metabolism.
Studies
have
shown
that
plants
can
influence
their
microbiome
secreting
various
and,
turn,
may
also
impact
metabolome
host
plant.
However,
not
much
is
known
about
communications
between
interacting
partners
phenotypic
changes.
In
this
article,
we
review
patterns
potential
underlying
mechanisms
interactions
PSMs
microbiomes.
We
describe
recent
developments
analytical
approaches
methods
field.
The
applications
these
new
increased
our
understanding
relationships
Though
current
studies
primarily
focused
on
model
organisms,
results
obtained
so
far
should
help
future
agriculturally
important
facilitate
development
manipulate
PSMs–microbiome
with
predictive
outcomes
for
sustainable
crop
productions.
Molecular Plant,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
12(5), С. 615 - 631
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2019
Current
global
agricultural
production
must
feed
over
7
billion
people.
However,
productivity
varies
greatly
across
the
globe
and
is
under
threat
from
both
increased
competitions
for
land
climate
change
associated
environmental
deterioration.
Moreover,
increase
in
human
population
size
dietary
changes
are
putting
an
ever
greater
burden
on
agriculture.
The
majority
of
this
met
by
cultivation
a
very
small
number
species,
largely
locations
that
differ
their
origin
domestication.
Recent
technological
advances
have
raised
possibility
de
novo
domestication
wild
plants
as
viable
solution
designing
ideal
crops
while
maintaining
food
security
more
sustainable
low-input
Here
we
discuss
how
discovery
multiple
key
genes
alongside
development
technologies
accurate
manipulation
several
target
simultaneously
renders
route
toward
future.
Metabolites,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
10(2), С. 52 - 52
Опубликована: Янв. 29, 2020
Plants
defend
themselves
from
most
microbial
attacks
via
mechanisms
including
cell
wall
fortification,
production
of
antimicrobial
compounds,
and
generation
reactive
oxygen
species.
Successful
pathogens
overcome
these
host
defenses,
as
well
obtain
nutrients
the
host.
Perturbations
plant
metabolism
play
a
central
role
in
determining
outcome
attempted
infections.
Metabolomic
analyses,
for
example
between
healthy,
newly
infected
diseased
or
resistant
plants,
have
potential
to
reveal
perturbations
signaling
output
pathways
with
key
roles
plant–microbe
interaction.
However,
application
this
-omic
its
tools
pathology
studies
is
lagging
relative
genomic
transcriptomic
methods.
Thus,
it
imperative
bring
power
metabolomics
bear
on
study
resistance/susceptibility.
This
review
discusses
that
link
changes
primary
specialized
defense
responses
plants
against
bacterial,
fungal,
nematode,
viral
pathogens.
Also
examined
are
cases
where
unveils
virulence
used
by
Finally,
how
integrating
other
-omics
can
advance
research
discussed.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Дек. 17, 2021
Endophytic
fungi
(EF)
are
a
group
of
fascinating
host-associated
fungal
communities
that
colonize
the
intercellular
or
intracellular
spaces
host
tissues,
providing
beneficial
effects
to
their
hosts
while
gaining
advantages.
In
recent
decades,
accumulated
research
on
endophytic
has
revealed
biodiversity,
wide-ranging
ecological
distribution,
and
multidimensional
interactions
with
plants
other
microbiomes
in
symbiotic
continuum.
this
review,
we
highlight
role
secondary
metabolites
(SMs)
as
effectors
these
interactions,
biosynthesis
SMs
symbiosis
via
complex
gene
expression
regulation
mechanisms
continuum
mimicry
alteration
phytochemical
production
plants.
Alternative
biological
applications
modern
medicine,
agriculture,
industry
major
classes
also
discussed.
This
review
recapitulates
an
introduction
background,
progress,
prospects
biology,
discusses
problems
substantive
challenges
need
further
study.
Journal of Experimental Botany,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
73(11), С. 3339 - 3354
Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2022
Abstract
Climate
change
is
predicted
to
increase
the
frequency
and
intensity
of
abiotic
stress
combinations
that
negatively
impact
plants
pose
a
serious
threat
crop
yield
food
supply.
Plants
respond
episodes
combination
by
activating
specific
physiological
molecular
responses,
as
well
adjusting
different
metabolic
pathways,
mitigate
negative
effects
on
plant
growth,
development,
reproduction.
synthesize
wide
range
metabolites
regulate
many
aspects
growth
responses
stress.
Although
individual
stresses
have
been
studied
extensively
in
species,
recent
efforts
directed
at
understanding
occur
when
factors
are
combined.
In
this
review
we
examine
studies
metabolomic
changes
under
suggest
new
avenues
for
development
combination-resilient
crops
based
breeding
targets.
The Plant Cell,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
35(1), С. 24 - 66
Опубликована: Окт. 12, 2022
Climate
change
is
a
defining
challenge
of
the
21st
century,
and
this
decade
critical
time
for
action
to
mitigate
worst
effects
on
human
populations
ecosystems.
Plant
science
can
play
an
important
role
in
developing
crops
with
enhanced
resilience
harsh
conditions
(e.g.
heat,
drought,
salt
stress,
flooding,
disease
outbreaks)
engineering
efficient
carbon-capturing
carbon-sequestering
plants.
Here,
we
present
examples
research
being
conducted
these
areas
discuss
challenges
open
questions
as
call
plant
community.
Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(3), С. 609 - 609
Опубликована: Март 18, 2024
Soil
microorganisms
play
a
crucial
role
in
maintaining
the
structure
and
function
of
soil
ecosystems.
This
study
aims
to
explore
effects
microbial
fertilizers
on
improving
physicochemical
properties
promoting
plant
growth.
The
results
show
that
application
significantly
increases
richness
microorganisms,
maintains
microecological
balance,
effectively
improves
environment.
Through
various
secondary
metabolites,
proteins,
mucilage
secreted
by
developing
root
system,
recruit
specific
fungal
microorganisms.
These
binding
particles
with
their
extracellular
polysaccharides
entwining
them,
fix
soil,
enhance
stability
aggregates,
ameliorate
compaction.
Moreover,
after
fertilizers,
enriched
community
not
only
promotes
plant’s
absorption
utilization
key
elements
such
as
nitrogen
(N),
phosphorus
(P),
potassium
(K),
thereby
increasing
fruit
yield
quality,
but
also
competes
pathogens
induces
systemic
resistance
plants,
warding
off
pathogenic
invasions.
highlights
potential
importance
sustainable
agricultural
development,
offering
new
strategies
perspectives
for
future
production.
