Multiomics Analysis Reveals New Insights into the Apple Fruit Quality Decline under High Nitrogen Conditions DOI
Fen Wang,

Shunfeng Ge,

Xinxiang Xu

et al.

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 69(19), P. 5559 - 5572

Published: May 4, 2021

Excessive application of nitrogen (N) fertilizer is common in Chinese apple production. High N reduced the contents soluble sugar and total flavonoids by 16.05 19.01%, respectively, resulting poor fruit quality. Moreover, high increased decreased C C/N ratio fruits. On basis transcriptomic, proteomic, metabolomic analyses, global network was revealed. inhibited accumulation carbohydrates (sucrose, glucose, trehalose) (rhamnetin-3-O-rutinoside, rutin, trihydroxyisoflavone-7-O-galactoside) fruits, more skeletons were used to synthesize amino acids their derivatives (especially low ratio, e.g., arginine) be transferred metabolism. This study revealed new insights into decline caused N, hub genes (MD07G1172700, MD05G1222800, MD16G1227200, MD01G1174400, MD02G1207200) proteins (PFK, gapN, HK) obtained.

Language: Английский

Linking Plant Secondary Metabolites and Plant Microbiomes: A Review DOI Creative Commons
Zhiqiang Pang, Jia Chen, Tuhong Wang

et al.

Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: March 2, 2021

Plant secondary metabolites (PSMs) play many roles including defense against pathogens, pests, and herbivores; response to environmental stresses, mediating organismal interactions. Similarly, plant microbiomes participate in of the above-mentioned processes directly or indirectly by regulating metabolism. Studies have shown that plants can influence their microbiome secreting various and, turn, may also impact metabolome host plant. However, not much is known about communications between interacting partners phenotypic changes. In this article, we review patterns potential underlying mechanisms interactions PSMs microbiomes. We describe recent developments analytical approaches methods field. The applications these new increased our understanding relationships Though current studies primarily focused on model organisms, results obtained so far should help future agriculturally important facilitate development manipulate PSMs–microbiome with predictive outcomes for sustainable crop productions.

Language: Английский

Citations

462
The Structure and Function of Major Plant Metabolite Modifications DOI Creative Commons
Shouchuang Wang, Saleh Alseekh, Alisdair R. Fernie

et al.

Molecular Plant, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 12(7), P. 899 - 919

Published: June 11, 2019

Language: Английский

Citations

334
De Novo Domestication: An Alternative Route toward New Crops for the Future DOI Creative Commons
Alisdair R. Fernie, Jianbing Yan

Molecular Plant, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 12(5), P. 615 - 631

Published: April 15, 2019

Current global agricultural production must feed over 7 billion people. However, productivity varies greatly across the globe and is under threat from both increased competitions for land climate change associated environmental deterioration. Moreover, increase in human population size dietary changes are putting an ever greater burden on agriculture. The majority of this met by cultivation a very small number species, largely locations that differ their origin domestication. Recent technological advances have raised possibility de novo domestication wild plants as viable solution designing ideal crops while maintaining food security more sustainable low-input Here we discuss how discovery multiple key genes alongside development technologies accurate manipulation several target simultaneously renders route toward future.

Language: Английский

Citations

324
Metabolomics as an Emerging Tool for the Study of Plant–Pathogen Interactions DOI Creative Commons
Fernanda R. Castro-Moretti, Irene Gentzel, David Mackey

et al.

Metabolites, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 10(2), P. 52 - 52

Published: Jan. 29, 2020

Plants defend themselves from most microbial attacks via mechanisms including cell wall fortification, production of antimicrobial compounds, and generation reactive oxygen species. Successful pathogens overcome these host defenses, as well obtain nutrients the host. Perturbations plant metabolism play a central role in determining outcome attempted infections. Metabolomic analyses, for example between healthy, newly infected diseased or resistant plants, have potential to reveal perturbations signaling output pathways with key roles plant–microbe interaction. However, application this -omic its tools pathology studies is lagging relative genomic transcriptomic methods. Thus, it imperative bring power metabolomics bear on study resistance/susceptibility. This review discusses that link changes primary specialized defense responses plants against bacterial, fungal, nematode, viral pathogens. Also examined are cases where unveils virulence used by Finally, how integrating other -omics can advance research discussed.

Language: Английский

Citations

178
Endophytic Fungi: From Symbiosis to Secondary Metabolite Communications or Vice Versa? DOI Creative Commons

Beena Alam,

Jùnwén Lǐ,

Qún Gě

et al.

Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Dec. 17, 2021

Endophytic fungi (EF) are a group of fascinating host-associated fungal communities that colonize the intercellular or intracellular spaces host tissues, providing beneficial effects to their hosts while gaining advantages. In recent decades, accumulated research on endophytic has revealed biodiversity, wide-ranging ecological distribution, and multidimensional interactions with plants other microbiomes in symbiotic continuum. this review, we highlight role secondary metabolites (SMs) as effectors these interactions, biosynthesis SMs symbiosis via complex gene expression regulation mechanisms continuum mimicry alteration phytochemical production plants. Alternative biological applications modern medicine, agriculture, industry major classes also discussed. This review recapitulates an introduction background, progress, prospects biology, discusses problems substantive challenges need further study.

Language: Английский

Citations

170
Plant responses to climate change: metabolic changes under combined abiotic stresses DOI
Sara I. Zandalinas, Damián Balfagón, ‪Aurelio Gómez‐Cadenas

et al.

Journal of Experimental Botany, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 73(11), P. 3339 - 3354

Published: Feb. 21, 2022

Abstract Climate change is predicted to increase the frequency and intensity of abiotic stress combinations that negatively impact plants pose a serious threat crop yield food supply. Plants respond episodes combination by activating specific physiological molecular responses, as well adjusting different metabolic pathways, mitigate negative effects on plant growth, development, reproduction. synthesize wide range metabolites regulate many aspects growth responses stress. Although individual stresses have been studied extensively in species, recent efforts directed at understanding occur when factors are combined. In this review we examine studies metabolomic changes under suggest new avenues for development combination-resilient crops based breeding targets.

Language: Английский

Citations

157
Metabolomics-centered mining of plant metabolic diversity and function: Past decade and future perspectives DOI Creative Commons
Shuangqian Shen, Chuansong Zhan, Chenkun Yang

et al.

Molecular Plant, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 16(1), P. 43 - 63

Published: Sept. 16, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

142
Development of a widely targeted volatilomics method for profiling volatilomes in plants DOI Creative Commons

Honglun Yuan,

Guangping Cao,

Xiaodong Hou

et al.

Molecular Plant, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 15(1), P. 189 - 202

Published: Sept. 10, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

116
Climate change challenges, plant science solutions DOI Creative Commons
Nancy A. Eckardt, Elizabeth A. Ainsworth, Rajeev N. Bahuguna

et al.

The Plant Cell, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 35(1), P. 24 - 66

Published: Oct. 12, 2022

Climate change is a defining challenge of the 21st century, and this decade critical time for action to mitigate worst effects on human populations ecosystems. Plant science can play an important role in developing crops with enhanced resilience harsh conditions (e.g. heat, drought, salt stress, flooding, disease outbreaks) engineering efficient carbon-capturing carbon-sequestering plants. Here, we present examples research being conducted these areas discuss challenges open questions as call plant community.

Language: Английский

Citations

113
Enhancing Soil Health and Plant Growth through Microbial Fertilizers: Mechanisms, Benefits, and Sustainable Agricultural Practices DOI Creative Commons

Xinpei Wei,

Benkang Xie,

Chu Wan

et al.

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(3), P. 609 - 609

Published: March 18, 2024

Soil microorganisms play a crucial role in maintaining the structure and function of soil ecosystems. This study aims to explore effects microbial fertilizers on improving physicochemical properties promoting plant growth. The results show that application significantly increases richness microorganisms, maintains microecological balance, effectively improves environment. Through various secondary metabolites, proteins, mucilage secreted by developing root system, recruit specific fungal microorganisms. These binding particles with their extracellular polysaccharides entwining them, fix soil, enhance stability aggregates, ameliorate compaction. Moreover, after fertilizers, enriched community not only promotes plant’s absorption utilization key elements such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), thereby increasing fruit yield quality, but also competes pathogens induces systemic resistance plants, warding off pathogenic invasions. highlights potential importance sustainable agricultural development, offering new strategies perspectives for future production.

Language: Английский

Citations

53