World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
21(2), С. 917 - 927
Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2024
Urbanization
has
become
an
irreversible
global
phenomenon,
with
a
majority
of
the
world's
population
residing
in
cities.
As
urban
areas
expand,
significance
incorporating
green
spaces
into
these
landscapes
is
paramount
for
environmental
health.
This
study
provides
concise
overview
review
that
explores
multifaceted
impact
on
sustainability,
well-being,
and
ecological
balance.
Urban
play
crucial
role
biodiversity
preservation,
acting
as
vital
habitats
diverse
plant
animal
species.
These
contribute
to
maintenance
ecosystems,
fostering
balance
densely
populated
areas.
The
presence
varied
flora
fauna
supports
health
by
enhancing
promoting
more
sustainable
environment.
One
significant
contributions
their
improving
air
quality.
Through
natural
process
photosynthesis,
plants
absorb
pollutants
release
oxygen,
serving
effective
filtration
system.
Trees,
particular,
act
purifiers,
reducing
concentration
airborne
particles
pollutants.
contributes
enhanced
quality,
mitigating
adverse
effects
pollution
also
pivotal
temperature
regulation,
combating
phenomenon
heat
islands.
By
providing
shade
surface
temperatures,
greenery
helps
create
cooler
comfortable
living
regulation
not
only
well-being
residents
but
addresses
challenges
posed
rising
temperatures
Beyond
considerations,
access
profound
mental
physical
dwellers.
serve
outlets
recreation,
exercise,
relaxation,
contributing
stress
reduction
improved
Additionally,
hubs
social
interaction
community
engagement,
sense
belonging
strengthening
cohesion.
In
conclusion,
this
emphasizes
through
quality
improvement,
overall
well-being.
Recognizing
benefits
guiding
development
practices
worldwide.
Landscape Architecture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
31(1), С. 112 - 120
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Objective
In
the
context
of
urban
densification
and
continuous
expansion,
creation
new
green
spaces
faces
enormous
financial
spatial
challenges,
placing
considerable
strain
on
biodiversity
conservation
efforts.
The
ongoing
process
urbanization
brings
forth
a
multitude
wastelands,
characterized
by
exuberance
spontaneous
plants
due
to
poor
management
utilization.
These
offer
range
ecosystem
services
such
as
regulation,
aesthetics,
recreation
for
city.
Taking
Harbin,
representative
old
industrial
city,
an
example,
this
research
investigates
species
diversity
in
with
focus
influence
habitat
type,
succession
stage,
disturbance
intensity,
surface
type
distribution
plants.
Additionally,
explores
potential
utilizing
wastelands
strategy
creating
sustainable
low-maintenance
landscape
while
safeguarding
biodiversity.
Methods
Utilizing
historical
maps
from
Google
Earth
7.3.0,
along
rural
planning
data,
selects
seven
wasteland
sites
within
Harbin
City's
Third
Ring
Road
investigation.
research,
spanning
September
2020
June
2021,
involves
combination
desk
analysis
fieldwork.
Employing
both
grid
system
sampling
method
typical
sample
plot
method,
records
total
875
quadrats,
meticulously
documents.
information
name,
height,
cover,
Specifically,
types
are
classified
grassland,
woodland,
building
periphery,
wall
edge,
road
forest
edge
habits.
Succession
stages
pioneer,
intermediate,
mature,
woodland
stages.
Surface
soil,
gravel,
cinder,
railroad
track,
waterlogging
surfaces.
Disturbance
based
human
trampling
occupancy,
is
categorized
low,
medium,
high
intensities.
Using
Excel,
calculates
Patrick
richness
index,
Shannon-Weiner
Pielou
evenness
index
each
quadrat.
Moreover,
employs
Kruskal-Wallis
test
SPSS
24.0.0
compare
differences
across
various
types,
stages,
intensities,
comparative
results
being
graphically
depicted
using
GraphPad
Prism
9.5.1.
also
conducts
canonical
correlation
(CCA)
CANOCO
5.0
explore
relationship
between
four
factors
species.
Results
show
that:
1)
sustain
variety
plants,
168
120
genera
43
families
recorded.
most
abundant
plant
family
Asteraceae,
followed
Gramineae,
dominant
include
Ulmus
pumila,
Geranium
sibiricum,
Setaria
viridis,
etc.
abundance
Harbin's
notable.
terms
life-type
composition,
perennial
hold
dominance
at
44.05%,
annual
30.95%.
Native
constituted
114
out
total,
accounting
67.86%
recorded
2)
While
habitats
surpass
that
other
grassland
exhibit
higher
index.
peaks
during
intermediate
stage
compared
Moderate
intensity
positively
influences
whereas
high-intensity
disturbances
may
lead
reduction
diversity.
There
no
significant
difference
indices
land
types.
3)
explanation
changes
driven
influencing
1.79%,
indicating
influenced
more
complex
factors.
Of
these
factors,
has
greatest
effect
composition
least
effect.
Conclusion
Industrial
serve
crucial
playing
positive
supportive
role
upholding
environment.
Compared
lands,
be
conducive
preservation
woody
proposes
following
recommendations:
Firstly,
edges
should
further
protected
monitored
management.
Measures
invasive
control
structure
regulation
implemented
if
necessary.
Secondly,
renewal
or
temporary
use
wasteland,
permissible
considered.
However,
precautions
taken
avoid
like
garbage
dumping
frequent
vehicle
access.
Furthermore,
when
renewing
permanent
open
spaces,
utilization
native
ornamental
particularly
those
displaying
frequency
under
different
environmental
conditions
can
maximized.
This
contribute
wilderness
landscape.
