The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
44(2S), С. S32 - S37
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Background:
As
COVID-19
becomes
endemic,
understanding
antibody
response
and
transfer
during
pregnancy
is
crucial
to
inform
policy
vaccination
schedules.
While
good
immunogenicity
has
been
shown
from
SARS-CoV-2
vaccines,
few
data
are
available
demonstrating
functional
responses
in
pregnant
populations
infants.
Methods:
A
prospective,
multi-site
observational
study
was
completed
across
14
centers
England
April
23,
2020,
December
21,
2022.
Demographic,
COVID
infection
were
collected.
Maternal
cord
blood
samples
taken
at
delivery,
with
maternal
neonatal
6
weeks
for
participants
who
had
infected
or
vaccinated.
Antibody
concentrations
measured
using
antibody-dependent
complement
deposition,
neutrophil
phagocytosis,
ACE2
inhibition
Roche
EuroImmun
binding
assays
the
UK
Health
Security
Agency.
Results:
both
produced
an
100%
of
mothers
93.8%
92.9%
neonates,
respectively,
which
persisted
95%.
The
strongest
seen
vaccinated
infected.
Anti-spike
decreased
almost
25-fold
first
third
trimester
(
P
=0.013).
Placental
antibodies
post-infection
showed
varied
results
depending
on
assay
used,
higher
ratios
observed
measuring
Fc-mediated
effector
functions
IgG-specific
responses.
Conclusions:
associated
successful
neonate,
particularly
early
pregnancy.
Further
needed
determine
mechanism
by
timing
affects
transfer.
When
placental
antibodies,
consideration
use
essential.
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
23(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 10, 2023
Abstract
Background
Social
support
during
pregnancy
can
alleviate
emotional
and
physical
pressures,
improving
the
well-being
of
mother
child.
Understanding
women's
lived
experiences
perceptions
social
is
imperative
to
better
women.
This
systematic
review
explores
synthesises
qualitative
research
on
pregnancy.
Methods
Databases
PubMed,
CINAHL,
MEDLINE,
APA
PsycInfo
Scopus
were
searched
with
no
year
limit.
Eligible
studies
included
pregnant
women
or
who
up
one
postpartum
assessed
their
The
data
synthesised
using
thematic
synthesis
approach.
Results
Fourteen
from
571
participating
across
ten
countries;
two
used
focus
groups,
12
interviews
collect
data.
Four
main
themes
developed
('a
variety
support',
'tangible
intangible
instrumental
'traditional
rituals
spiritual
'the
all-encompassing
natal
home'),
six
sub-themes
('female
network
connections',
'care
affection
husband',
'dissatisfaction
relationships',
'financial
husband
family',
'practical
family
friends',
'health
information
support').
Conclusions
sheds
light
women’s
results
indicate
a
broad
experienced
valued
by
different
sources.
Additionally,
expressed
satisfaction
dissatisfaction
tangible
forms.
It
was
also
highlighted
that
spirituality
played
an
essential
role
in
reducing
stress
offering
coping
mechanisms
for
some,
whereas
increased
levels
others.
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
22(1)
Опубликована: Май 26, 2022
Abstract
Background
As
COVID-19
continued
to
impact
society
and
health,
maternity
care,
as
with
many
other
healthcare
sectors
across
the
globe,
experienced
tumultuous
changes.
These
changes
have
potential
considerably
on
experience
of
care.
To
gain
insight
understanding
care
during
COVID-19,
from
perspectives
women
providers,
we
undertook
a
qualitative
evidence
synthesis
(QES).
Methods
The
population
interest
for
QES
were
pregnant
postpartum
women,
who
provided
data
their
experiences
COVID-19.
electronic
databases
MEDLINE,
CINAHL,
EMBASE,
PsycINFO
Cochrane
COVID
study
register
systematically
searched
01
Jan
2020
13
June
2021.
methodological
quality
included
studies
was
appraised
using
modified
version
assessment
tool,
based
12-criteria,
designed
by
Evidence
Policy
Practice
Information
coordinating
Centre
(EPPI-Centre).
Data
extracted
two
reviewers
independently
synthesised
Thomas
Harden
framework.
Confidence
in
findings
assessed
Grading
Recommendations
Assessment,
Development
Evaluation-Confidence
Reviews
Qualitative
research
(GRADE-CERQual).
Results
Fifty
records
relating
48
studies,
involving
9,348
2,538
QES.
varied
four
meeting
all
12
criteria
one
criterion
only.
revealed
eight
prominent
themes.
Five
these
reflected
women’s
experiences:
1)
Altered
(women),
2)
COVID-related
restrictions,
3)
Infection
prevention
risk,
4)
‘the
lived
reality’
–
navigating
support
systems,
5)
Interactions
services.
Three
themes
providers’
6)
(providers),
7)
Professional
personal
impact,
8)
Broader
structural
impact.
high
or
moderate.
Conclusion
Although
some
positive
identified,
overall,
this
reveals
that
negatively
both
providers.
pandemic
associated
evoked
an
array
emotive
states
populations,
which
future
health
wellbeing.
Resource
planning
mitigate
medium-
longer-term
adverse
sequelae
are
required.
PROSPERO
registration
CRD42021232684.
Midwifery,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
103, С. 103092 - 103092
Опубликована: Июль 14, 2021
To
gain
insight
and
understanding
of
women's
views
experiences
maternity
care
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic
in
Ireland.
A
qualitative
descriptive
study
using
semi-structured
interviews.
Due
to
social
distancing
associated
restrictions
at
time
study,
interviews
were
held
remotely
via
telephone.
The
digitally
recorded
transcribed
verbatim.
Thematic
analysis
was
used
analyse
interview
data.
large
urban
tertiary
referral
unit
(greater
than
8000
births
per
year)
Republic
Women
low
high
obstetric
risk,
primiparous
multiparous,
who
gave
birth
April
or
May
2020
eligible
for
inclusion.
invited
take
part
a
hospital-based
gatekeeper
had
no
other
involvement
study.
Nineteen
women
consented
interviewed.
Four
dominant
themes
reflective
emerged
data
analysis.
These
were:
'navigating
system',
'at
end
day
it's
just
you',
'preparing
adapting
uncertainty'
'blessing
disguise'.
experienced
added
challenges
as
result
altered
structures
processes.
Some
changes
implemented
response
positively
by
women.
findings
will
contribute
assist
planning
future
services
their
partners,
tailoring
meet
expectations
needs
continues
beyond.
Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
41(5), С. 488 - 502
Опубликована: Фев. 23, 2022
Purpose
The
present
study
aimed
at
investigating
which
sources
of
social
support
best
account
for
pregnant
women's
levels
psychological
distress
and
mental
well-being
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic.Methods
274
Italian
Canadian
expectant
mothers
completed
an
online-based
survey
including
measures
perceived
(from
family,
significant
other
friends),
state
anxiety,
depressive
symptoms,
satisfaction
with
life.
Correlation
analyses
amultivariate
analysis
covariance
were
performed
to
explore
how
from
different
was
related
anxiety
life.Results
Different
contributed
explaining
well-being.
Social
both
family
friends
significantly
symptoms.
specifically
life.Conclusion
Our
findings
endorse
crucial
role
as
a
protective
factor
health.
In
context
pandemic,
our
results
suggest
that
seems
important
in
preventing
distress,
whereas
is
also
associated
These
may
help
designing
future
interventions
improving
perinatal
health
life-threatening
conditions.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
19(4), С. 1975 - 1975
Опубликована: Фев. 10, 2022
(1)
Background:
Approximately
one
in
five
women
will
experience
mental
health
difficulties
the
perinatal
period.
Women
from
ethnic
minority
backgrounds
face
a
variety
of
barriers
that
can
prevent
or
delay
access
to
appropriate
care.
COVID-19
pandemic
restrictions
created
additional
obstacles
for
this
group
women.
This
study
aims
explore
women's
experiences
services
during
London.
(2)
Methods:
Eighteen
were
interviewed,
and
data
subject
thematic
analysis.
(3)
Results:
Three
main
themes
identified,
each
with
two
subthemes:
'Difficulties
Disruptions
Access'
(Access
Appointments;
Pandemic
Restrictions
Disruption),
'Experiences
Remote
Delivery'
(Preference
Face-to-Face
Contact;
Advantages
Support);
'Psychosocial
Experiences'
linked
(Heightened
Anxiety;
Social
Isolation).
(4)
Conclusions:
experienced
disrupted
care
compounding
their
difficulties.
Services
should
take
circumstances
into
account
provide
flexibility
regarding
remote
delivery
Journal of Public Health Management and Practice,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
29(5), С. 663 - 670
Опубликована: Июль 21, 2023
Communities
of
color
experience
higher
maternal
and
infant
mortality,
as
well
a
host
other
adverse
outcomes,
during
pregnancy
postpartum.
To
address
this,
our
team
is
developing
free,
user-friendly,
question-answering
chatbot
called
Rosie
.
Chatbots
have
gained
significant
popularity
due
to
their
scalability
success
in
individualizing
resources.
In
recent
years,
scientific
communities
researchers
started
recognizing
this
technology's
potential
inform
communities,
promote
health
disparities.
The
development
an
interdisciplinary
project,
with
teams
focused
on
the
technical
build
application
(app),
machine
learning
models,
community
outreach,
making
built
input
from
it
aims
serve.
From
June
October
2022,
more
than
20
demonstration
sessions
were
conducted
Washington,
District
Columbia,
Maryland,
Virginia,
where
total
109
pregnant
women
new
mothers
could
interact
Results
live
demonstrations
showed
that
75%
searched
for
maternity
baby-related
information
at
least
once
week
90%
participants
expressed
likelihood
use
app.
Most
inquired
about
baby's
development,
nutrition
babies,
identifying
addressing
causes
certain
symptoms
conditions,
accounting
80%
questions
asked.
Mother-related
mainly
pregnancy.
high
level
interest
clear
indication
need
help
close
racial
gap
disparities
by
providing
easy
access
reliable
information.