The Lancet Regional Health - Americas, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 40, С. 100926 - 100926
Опубликована: Окт. 23, 2024
Язык: Английский
Nature Reviews Microbiology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 22(8), С. 476 - 491
Опубликована: Март 14, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
84
Global Environmental Change, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 69, С. 102315 - 102315
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2021
Mobility is a key livelihood and risk management strategy, including in the context of climate change. The COVID-19 pandemic has reinforced long standing concerns that migrant populations remain largely overlooked economic development, adaptation to change, spatial planning. We synthesize evidence across multiple studies confirms overwhelming preponderance in-country short distance rather than international migration change hotspots Asia Africa. emerging findings highlight critical importance addressing immobility intersecting social determinants influence who can move cannot development policy. This suggests more focused mobilities research agenda includes understanding drivers mobility multi-directional movement; factors determine for some others; implications under recovery.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
94
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 18(5), С. 2481 - 2481
Опубликована: Март 3, 2021
Anthropogenic climate change is adversely impacting people and contributing to suffering increased costs from climate-related diseases injuries. In responding this urgent growing public health crisis, mitigation strategies are in place reduce future greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE) while adaptation exist and/or alleviate the adverse effects of by increasing systems’ resilience impacts. While these have numerous positive benefits on itself, they also often other externalities or co-benefits. This knowledge can be harnessed promote improve global health, particularly for most vulnerable populations. Previous conceptual models studies such as shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs) considered thinking, but outcomes were not their primary intention. Additionally, existing guidance documents World Health Organization (WHO) Guidance Climate Resilient Environmentally Sustainable Care Facilities designed primarily professionals healthcare managers hospital settings with a focus resilience. However, detailed cross sectoral multidisciplinary framework, which links end point, has yet been developed guide research area. paper, we briefly summarize burden describe important strategies, present key giving context specific examples high, middle, low-income settings. We then provide framework inform preparedness across sectors disciplines outline stakeholders recommendations promoting resilient systems advancing equity.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
55
Geoforum, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 150, С. 103978 - 103978
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
The IPCC emphasises the need to centre climate change adaptation in actions due a lack of progress on meaningful mitigation. This requires expansion adaptive capacity across many sectors, including education. Research asserts key role formal education plays increasing learning and cognitive aspects associated capabilities, but further work is required understand impacts attempts enact such changes, specifically relation planning. Drawing impact data collected from an experimental place-based digital educational resource – Climate Smart that includes serious online play game, designed with for second level students aged 15–17 Ireland, this paper outlines challenges of, opportunities for, engaging young people about We conclude while innovations are impactful short-term essential developing foundational knowledge skills, as well shaping individual social norms, they will be insufficient alone optimise capabilities long term adaptation. Wider complementary structural changes multiple systems which support their functionalise required. Finally, prospective agenda progressing planning at its core outlined.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
13
EBioMedicine, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 75, С. 103795 - 103795
Опубликована: Дек. 30, 2021
Various genetic and environmental risk factors have been implicated in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Despite this, cause most ALS cases remains obscure. In this review, we describe current evidence implicating motor neuron degeneration. While exerted by many may appear small, their effect could be magnified presence a predisposition. We postulate that gene-environment interactions account for at least portion unknown etiology ALS. Climate underlies multiple factors, some which implied etiology, impact global temperature increase on should carefully monitored. main concepts underlying such interactions. Although lack large cohorts with detailed information hampers search interactions, newer algorithms machine learning approaches offer an opportunity to break stalemate. Understanding how interact ultimately pave way towards precision medicine becoming integral part care.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
52
The Medical Journal of Australia, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 215(9), С. 390 - 390
Опубликована: Окт. 20, 2021
The MJA-Lancet Countdown on health and climate change in Australia was established 2017, produced its first national assessment 2018, annual update 2019, second 2020. It examines indicators across five broad domains: impacts, exposures vulnerability; adaptation, planning resilience for health; mitigation actions co-benefits; economics finance; public political engagement. Our special report 2020 focused the unprecedented catastrophic 2019-20 Australian bushfire season, highlighting that explore relationships between health, bushfires. For 2021, we return to reporting full suite of each domains have added some new indicators. We find Australians are increasingly exposed vulnerable excess heat this is already limiting our way life, increasing risk stress during outdoor sports, decreasing work productivity a range sectors. Other weather extremes also rise, resulting escalating social, economic impacts. Climate disproportionately threatens Indigenous Australians' wellbeing multiple complex ways. In response these threats, positive action at individual, local, state territory levels, with growing uptake rooftop solar electric vehicles, beginnings appropriate adaptation planning. However, severely undermined by policies contrary place out limb. has responded well COVID-19 crisis (while still emerging from preceded it) it now needs respond prepare crises change.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
49
Annual Review of Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 44(1), С. 171 - 191
Опубликована: Дек. 21, 2022
The impacts of climate change, such as sea-level rise and extreme weather events, are expected to increase alter human migration mobility. Climate-related mobility is not inherently a crisis; it can provide pathway for adaptation change. However, growing body research identifies health risks some opportunities associated with climate-related This review examines recent (published since 2018) on the change-mobility-health nexus; this focuses largely in-country in Asia, Africa, Pacific Island countries. It considers links between anthropogenic change documents findings empirical that addresses consequences displacement, planned relocation, migration, into sites risk. highlight need climate-sensitive migrant-inclusive care heating world.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
28
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 18(8), С. 4355 - 4355
Опубликована: Апрель 20, 2021
In Fiji, low-lying coastal villages are beginning to retreat and relocate in response erosion, flooding saltwater intrusion. Planned relocation is considered a last resort as form of adaptation the impacts climatic environmental change. The health planned poorly understood. This paper draws on data from multi-year research with residents iTaukei (Indigenous) Fijian village Vunidogoloa. We used qualitative methods examine experiences relocation, including residents' accounts their quality life. In-depth interviews group discussions were conducted villagers living site at four points time (2015, 2016, 2019, 2020). Twenty-seven people Vunidogoloa, participated in-depth interviews, several more than one occasion. Six between eight twelve participants also conducted. Qualitative analytic software (NVivo) was analyse interview transcripts identify themes. Villagers report both benefits challenges following relocation. Key facilitators for good include movement away some risks health, adequate drinking water sanitation, food security through farms kitchen gardens, livelihood opportunities, improved access schools services, appropriate housing design. However, refer unanticipated increased consumption packaged goods alcohol, disruptions social structures traditional values, disrupted place attachment belonging consequences mental wellbeing. Therefore, has altered determinants complex ways, bringing opportunities risks. These results highlight need context-specific planning programs that meaningful involvement community members ongoing decision making, call an understanding diverse emerge evolve contexts
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
40
Discover Sustainability, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 2(1)
Опубликована: Сен. 27, 2021
People affected by conflict are particularly vulnerable to climate shocks and change, yet little is known about change adaptation in fragile contexts. While events one of the many contributing drivers conflict, feedback from increases vulnerability, thereby creating conditions for a vicious cycle conflict. In this study, we carry out systematic review peer-reviewed literature, taking Global Adaptation Mapping Initiative (GAMI) dataset documenting occurring 15 conflict-affected countries compare findings with records finance flows climate-related disasters each country. Academic literature sparse most countries, available studies tend have narrow focus, on agriculture-related rural contexts low-income actors. contrast, multilateral bilateral funding addresses greater diversity needs, including water systems, humanitarian programming, urban areas. Even among selected, find disparity, several being focus substantial research funding, others seeing none. Results indicate that people adapting but there pressing need diverse scholarship across various sectors documents broader range types their results.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
33
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 9, 2024
Abstract New Yorkers face a multitude of health and safety risks that are exacerbated by changing climate. These include direct impacts from extreme weather events other climate hazards, as well indirect occurring through chain interactions. Physical safety, physical health, mental all part the equation—as many nonclimate factors interact with change to influence outcomes. This chapter provides an updated assessment these topics at intersection change, public equity in state York. Key findings presented below.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5