Nature-based biopsychosocial resilience: An integrative theoretical framework for research on nature and health

Environment International, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 181, С. 108234 - 108234

Опубликована: Сен. 27, 2023

Nature-based solutions including urban forests and wetlands can help communities cope better with climate change other environmental stressors by enhancing social-ecological resilience. Natural ecosystems, settings, elements affordances also individuals become more personally resilient to a variety of stressors, although the mechanisms underpinning individual-level nature-based resilience, their relations are not well articulated. We propose 'nature-based biopsychosocial resilience theory' (NBRT) address these gaps. Our framework begins suggesting that refer both: a) person's set adaptive resources; b) processes which resources deployed. Drawing on existing nature-health perspectives, we argue nature contact support build maintain biological, psychological, social (i.e. biopsychosocial) resilience-related resources. Together can: i) reduce risk various (preventive resilience); ii) enhance reactions stressful circumstances (response resilience), and/or iii) facilitate rapid complete recovery from stress (recovery resilience). Reference three supports integration across familiar pathways involving harm reduction, capacity building, restoration. Evidence in theory, potential interventions promote issues require further consideration discussed.

Язык: Английский

---

Connecting through nature: A systematic review of the effectiveness of nature-based social prescribing practices to combat loneliness

Landscape and Urban Planning, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 248, С. 105071 - 105071

Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2024

Loneliness is increasingly recognized as an urgent public health issue due to its impact on mental and physical health, well-being. Yet, we lack comprehensive, proven strategies for confronting this global problem. There evidence that contact with nature greenspace reduces loneliness by facilitating belonging, social connections, cohesion. This review aimed explore whether such positive outcomes can be enhanced via group-based interventions in nature. We used a mixed-methods systematic approach evaluate characterize literature nature-based their effectiveness reducing loneliness. included all age groups, populations or without reported problems. Using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool, assessed quality of qualitative, quantitative mixed methods studies. The 38 studies identified describe wide variety target groups. mostly small sample sizes moderate effects. qualitative studies, however, showed more clearly these reduce Group-based activities including natural elements cultivated connectedness which are key mechanisms Specifically, longer greater promise. Policy practice recommendations include screening, need precisely, intervention over time. provides perspectives inform policymakers, urban planners, researchers how alleviate feelings By linking landscapes concerns, municipalities further promote amplify value public.

Язык: Английский

---

Health effects of green prescription: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials

Environmental Research, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 236, С. 116844 - 116844

Опубликована: Авг. 11, 2023

Язык: Английский

---

Climate Change and Mental Health: Position Paper of the European Psychiatric Association

European Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 67(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Abstract Background Climate change is one of the greatest threats to health that societies face and can adversely affect mental health. Given current lack a European consensus paper on interplay between climate health, we signal need for pan-European position about this topic, written by stakeholders working in care. Methods On behalf Psychiatric Association (EPA), give recommendations make care, research, education more sustainable based narrative review literature. Results Examples healthcare comprise preventive strategies, interdisciplinary collaborations, evidence-based patient addressing social determinants maintaining services during extreme weather events, optimising use resources, facility management. In strategies include investigating impact promoting research interventions, strengthening evidence base health-care recommendations, evaluating allocation funding, establishing definitions clinical approaches emerging issues such as ‘eco-distress’. Regarding education, planetary which refers human how it intertwined with ecosystems, may be integrated into educational courses. Conclusions The EPA committed combat latter poses threat future interest diverse readership stakeholders, including clinicians, researchers, educators, patients, policymakers.

Язык: Английский

---

Impact of green space and built environment on metabolic syndrome: A systematic review with meta-analysis

The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 923, С. 170977 - 170977

Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2024

Язык: Английский

---

Neighbourhood green space and loneliness in middle-aged and older adults: Evidence from WHO Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health in China

Urban forestry & urban greening, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 95, С. 128324 - 128324

Опубликована: Апрель 7, 2024

Язык: Английский

---

Nature and Mental Health in Urban Texas: A NatureScore-Based Study

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 21(2), С. 168 - 168

Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024

In this cross-sectional study, we examined the impact of access to nature on mental health utilization in urban neighborhoods using Texas outpatient encounters data merged with NatureScoreTM (0–100; low high levels) and US census (household income, education, employment, poverty, insurance coverage) at zipcode level. Our sample size included 61 million across 1169 zipcodes, 63% women 30% elderly. A total 369,344 were identified, anxiety/stress depression representing 68.3% 23.6%, respectively. We found that a NatureScore 60+ had lower overall than those below 40 (RR 0.51, 95%CI 0.38–0.69). This relationship persisted for depression, bipolar disorder, above 80 (p < 0.001). Compared 40, significantly (aRR 0.68, 0.49–0.95) 0.59, 0.36–0.99) after adjusting demographic socioeconomic factors. novel approach, utilizing as proxy greenness, demonstrates correlation between higher reduced utilization. findings highlight importance integrating into our healthcare strategies promote well-being health.

Язык: Английский

---

Agency in the Anthropocene: education for planetary health

The Lancet Planetary Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 8(2), С. e117 - e123

Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024

Collective action is essential to address planetary health as current and future environmental challenges are socioecological require coordinated, informed, sustained from all societal sectors. Education that engages intergenerational communities a crucial means of building collective it provides opportunities develop an informed citizenry capable making the necessary decisions work towards health. Schools valuable sites community learning action, will benefit new orientation commitment educator training, curriculum development, youth agency. This supported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation Development's Programme International Student Assessment's (PISA) 2025 Science Framework, which measures competence (skills knowledge) 15-year-old students. Personal View describes concept, Agency in Anthropocene, contributing element Framework defines way science education could agency hope this era impacting

Язык: Английский

---

Does nature-based social prescription improve mental health outcomes? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Frontiers in Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12

Опубликована: Март 25, 2024

Background A nature-based social prescription (NBSP) is an approach to improving mental health outcomes that involves prescribing interventions as complementary or alternative therapy traditional ones. variety of advantages are available from NBSP for people looking enhance their well-being. The effect size the prescriptions (NBSPs) has not been thoroughly evaluated by systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Objectives current study aimed analyze existing studies conduct a meta-analysis determine overall (NBSP’s) on health. Methods By choosing relevant papers among those were available, was carried out in study. search electronic databases (Pub Med, Web Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Embase, CINAHL, PsychINFO) conducted identify studies. Studies included if they effects outcomes. Effect sizes calculated using random model. Results Meta-analysis statistics shows CBT (SMD −0.0035; 95% CI: [−0.5090; 0.5020]; Tau^2: 0.1011; Tau: 0.318), digital intervention −0.3654; [−0.5258; 1.2566]; 0.2976, 0.5455), music −2.1281; [−0.4659; 4.7221]; 3.4046; Tau:1.8452), psychological −0.8529; [0.3051; 1.4007]; 0.1224; 0.3499) do significantly impact. other [social belongingness, communication training, blue intervention, education, cognitive behavior group (CBGT), coordinator, self-help participatory, organizational inpatient services, brief diet, internet-based prenatal yoga meditation, ergonomics training program, nidra storytelling] highlighted above significant. Conclusion conclusion supports idea incorporating into healthcare plans can effectively complement therapies improve Systematic review registration https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42023412458 , CRD42023412458.

Язык: Английский

---

Renaturing for Urban Wellbeing: A Socioecological Perspective on Green Space Quality, Accessibility, and Inclusivity

Sustainability, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(13), С. 5751 - 5751

Опубликована: Июль 5, 2024

This perspective examines renaturing cities, the strategic reintroduction of nature, as a potential solution to negative health impacts rapid urbanisation. By utilising nature-based solutions maximise ecosystem services and reintegrate human natural systems, offers access high-quality, accessible green spaces. Studies suggest such is associated with reduced depression, high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease risk. Renaturing also presents opportunities for physical activity daily exposure which can further enhance well-being happiness. However, challenges include ensuring equitable these spaces avoiding gentrification. To achieve this distribution ensure project truly benefits community, bottom-up approach involving residents in planning process crucial. Longitudinal studies evidence from design projects are necessary understand types most effectively improve wellbeing happiness disadvantaged groups. Further research needed better refine concept, it sometimes used interchangeably other similar but distinct approaches.

Язык: Английский

---