Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
72(1), С. 363 - 377
Опубликована: Дек. 22, 2023
While
previous
studies
have
reported
G
protein-coupled
receptor
(GPCR)-mediated
insecticide
resistance
in
various
arthropods,
the
understanding
of
GPCR-associated
mechanisms
Cydia
pomonella
remains
limited.
In
this
study,
a
total
95
CpGPCR
genes
categorized
into
four
families
were
identified
C.
pomonella.
Results
revealed
high
expression
levels
majority
CpGPCRs
during
first
larval
stage
and
head
Exposure
to
lambda-cyhalothrin
significantly
increased
15
CpGPCRs,
including
CpGPCR70,
which
is
highly
expressed
all
stages
shows
highest
midgut.
RNA
interference
(RNAi)
demonstrated
that
downregulation
CpGPCR70
leads
reduced
key
resistance-related
decreased
tolerance
larvae
lambda-cyhalothrin.
These
findings
indicate
plays
crucial
role
regulating
detoxifying
involved
resistance,
offering
valuable
insights
for
development
more
effective
pest
control
strategies.
Communications Biology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
6(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2023
The
rapid
evolution
of
resistance
in
agricultural
pest
poses
a
serious
threat
to
global
food
security.
However,
the
mechanisms
through
metabolic
regulation
are
largely
unknown.
Here,
we
found
that
GST
gene
cluster
was
strongly
selected
North
China
(NTC)
population,
and
it
significantly
genetically-linked
lambda-cyhalothrin
resistance.
Knockout
using
CRISPR/Cas9
increased
sensitivity
knockout
strain
lambda-cyhalothrin.
Haplotype
analysis
revealed
no
non-synonymous
mutations
or
structural
variations
cluster,
whereas
GST_119
GST_121
were
overexpressed
NTC
population.
Silencing
co-silencing
with
RNAi
larval
We
also
identified
additional
GATAe
transcription
factor
binding
sites
promoter
NTC_GST_119.
Transient
expression
Hi5
cells
activated
NTC_GST_119
Xinjiang
(XJ)_GST_119
transcription,
but
transcriptional
activity
higher
than
XJ_GST_119.
These
results
demonstrate
regulatory
region
result
complex
changes
which
enhances
field-populations.
This
study
deepens
our
knowledge
evolutionary
mechanism
adaptation
under
environmental
stress
provides
potential
targets
for
monitoring
integrated
management.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
72(3), С. 1779 - 1786
Опубликована: Янв. 12, 2024
Four
P450s
were
reported
to
be
important
for
imidacloprid
resistance
in
Nilaparvata
lugens,
a
major
insect
pest
on
rice,
which
was
confirmed
this
study
an
imidacloprid-resistant
strain
(ImiR).
Here
we
found
that
only
two
(CYP4CE1
and
CYP6ER1)
from
these
four
P450
genes
overexpressed
nitenpyram-resistant
(NitR)
when
compared
susceptible
(SUS).
CYP4CE1
RNAi
reduced
nitenpyram
NitR
ImiR
strains,
with
greater
reduction
resistance.
The
transcription
factor
FoxO
mediated
but
it
not
differentially
expressed
among
strains.
potential
reason
the
differential
regulation
of
expression
mainly
sequence
differences
promoter
between
resistant
insects.
In
six
response
elements
predicted
promoter,
single-nucleotide
polymorphisms
frequently
detected
over
50%
individuals.
luciferase
reporter
assays
showed
mutations,
−650T/G
−2205T/A
at
positions
−648
−2200
bp,
contributed
enhanced
by
frequency
69%
both
individuals
less
than
20%
SUS
conclusion,
overexpression
importantly
N.
mutations
insects
led
FoxO.
Insects,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(5), С. 302 - 302
Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2024
The
whitefly,
Bemisia
tabaci
(Genn.),
is
one
of
the
most
dangerous
polyphagous
pests
in
world.
Eco-friendly
compounds
and
new
chemical
insecticides
have
gained
recognition
for
whitefly
control.
In
this
study,
toxicity
biochemical
impact
flometoquin,
flonicamid,
sulfoxaflor,
alone
or
combined
with
lemongrass
essential
oil
(EO),
against
B.
was
studied.
addition,
a
molecular
docking
study
conducted
to
assess
binding
affinity
tested
AchE.
Based
on
LC
values,
descending
order
adults
as
follows:
sulfoxaflor
>
flonicamid
flometoquin
EO.
binary
mixtures
each
EO
exhibited
synergism
all
combinations,
observed
mortalities
ranging
from
15.09
22.94%
higher
than
expected
an
additive
effect.
Sulfoxaflor
combination
EO,
significantly
inhibited
AchE
activity
while
only
demonstrated
significant
α-esterase,
none
affected
cytochrome
P450
GST.
However,
specific
by
lemongrass/sulfoxaflor
mixture
α-esterase
lemongrass/flometoquin
mixture.
Moreover,
energy
scores
−4.69
−7.06
kcal/mol.
current
findings
provide
foundation
utilizing
combinations
oils
integrated
pest
management
(IPM)
tabaci.
Journal of Economic Entomology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2025
Abstract
Methoxyfenozide
is
an
insecticide
with
a
unique
mode
of
action
on
the
insect
ecdysone
receptor
and
has
been
registered
for
control
pests
all
over
world.
In
present
work,
Spodoptera
frugiperda
was
exposed
to
sublethal
lethal
concentrations
methoxyfenozide
determine
its
impact
specific
biological
traits,
metabolic
enzyme
activity,
expression
detoxification
enzymes.
The
result
showed
that
72-h
posttreatment
LC50
LC70
significantly
reduced
fecundity
(eggs/female)
F0
generation
compared
those
group.
However,
duration
prepupal
period
increased.
exposure
LC10,
LC30,
LC50,
extended
developmental
larvae
in
F1
individuals.
decreased,
population
life
table
parameters
were
also
affected.
activity
carboxylesterases
little
significant
change,
whereas
glutathione
S-transferases
(GSTs)
cytochrome
P450
monooxygenases
(P450s)
altered
after
methoxyfenozide.
total,
24-,
48-,
96-h
could
cause
upregulation
genes
such
as
CYP6AE44,
CYP6B39,
CYP9A26,
CYP9A58,
CYP9A59,
CYP9A60,
well
GST
including
GSTe3,
GSTe9,
GSTe10,
GSTe15,
GSTo2,
GSTs1,
GSTs5,
GSTm2,
GSTm3.
These
findings
be
instrumental
elucidating
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
effects
S.
frugiperda.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
72(13), С. 6889 - 6899
Опубликована: Март 21, 2024
Spodoptera
frugiperda
is
primarily
controlled
through
chemical
insecticides.
Our
RNA-seq
data
highlight
the
overexpression
of
GSTs4
in
indoxacarb-resistant
S.
frugiperda.
However,
exact
role
indoxacarb
resistance
and
its
regulatory
mechanisms
remains
elusive.
Therefore,
we
investigated
functional
explored
underlying
post-transcriptional
mechanisms.
was
highly
overexpressed
(27.6-fold)
strain,
silencing
significantly
increases
susceptibility
to
indoxacarb,
increasing
mortality
by
27.3%.
miR-317-3p
miR-283-5p
can
bind
3′UTR
GSTs4,
targeting
relationship
confirmed
dual-luciferase
reporter
assays.
Injecting
agomirs
reduces
levels
64.8
42.3%,
respectively,
resulting
an
increased
indoxacarb.
Conversely,
administration
miR-283-5pantagomirs
expression
larval
These
findings
demonstrate
that
contribute
regulating
GSTs4.