Electrochemical generation and utilization of radical intermediates

Current Opinion in Electrochemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 44, С. 101447 - 101447

Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Syntheses, reactivity, and biological applications of coumarins

Frontiers in Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12

Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2024

This comprehensive review, covering 2021-2023, explores the multifaceted chemical and pharmacological potential of coumarins, emphasizing their significance as versatile natural derivatives in medicinal chemistry. The synthesis functionalization coumarins have advanced with innovative strategies. enabled incorporation diverse functional fragments or construction supplementary cyclic architectures, thereby biological physico-chemical properties compounds obtained were enhanced. unique structure coumarine facilitates binding to various targets through hydrophobic interactions pi-stacking, hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interactions. Therefore, this important scaffold exhibits promising applications uncountable fields chemistry (e.g., neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, inflammation).

Язык: Английский

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Molecular Photoelectrocatalysis for Radical Reactions

Accounts of Chemical Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 13, 2025

ConspectusMolecular photoelectrocatalysis, which combines the merits of photocatalysis and organic electrosynthesis, including their green attributes capacity to offer novel reactivity selectivity, represents an emerging field in chemistry that addresses growing demands for environmental sustainability synthetic efficiency. This synergistic approach permits access a wider range redox potentials, facilitates transformations under gentler electrode decreases use external harsh reagents. Despite these potential advantages, this area did not receive significant attention until 2019, when we others reported first examples modern molecular photoelectrocatalysis. These studies showcased immense hybrid strategy, only inherits strengths its parent fields but also unlocks unprecedented enabling challenging mild conditions while minimizing reliance on stoichiometric oxidants or reductants.In Account, present our efforts develop photoelectrocatalytic strategies leverage homogeneous catalysts facilitate diverse radical reactions. By integrating electrocatalysis with key photoinduced processes such as single electron transfer (SET), ligand-to-metal charge (LMCT), hydrogen atom (HAT), have established methods transform substrates organotrifluoroborates, arenes, carboxylic acids, alkanes into reactive intermediates. intermediates subsequently engage heteroarene C-H functionalization Importantly, photoelectrochemical catalysts, generated bulk solution readily participate efficient reactions without undergoing further overoxidation carbocations, common challenge conventional electrochemical systems.By integration photoelectrocatalysis asymmetric catalysis, developed catalysis (PEAC), proves be enantioselective synthesis chiral nitriles. involves two relay catalytic cycles: initial process engenders benzylic radicals from precursors alkyl aryl alkenes, C-radicals are then subjected cyanation subsequent copper-electrocatalytic cycle.Within realm oxidative transformations, anode serves crucial component recycling generating photocatalyst, cathode promotes proton reduction. dual functionality enables via H

Язык: Английский

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Chloride‐Promoted Photoelectrochemical C—H Silylation of Heteroarenes^†

Chinese Journal of Chemistry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 41(22), С. 2963 - 2968

Опубликована: Июнь 24, 2023

Comprehensive Summary A photoelectrochemical approach for the C—H silylation of heteroarenes through dehydrogenation cross‐coupling with H 2 evolution has been developed. The depends on hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) from silanes to Cl‐radical generated light‐induced homolytic cleavage Cl , in which was produced by electrochemical oxidation chloride. large number silylated heterocyclic molecules are rapidly constructed satisfactory yields without relying oxidants and metal reagents.

Язык: Английский

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Visible Light-Driven α-Diazoketones as Denitrogenated Synthons: Synthesis of Fluorinated N-Heterocycles via Multicomponent Cyclization Reactions

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 25(18), С. 3314 - 3318

Опубликована: Май 1, 2023

We disclose herein an efficient photochemical formal [3+2+1] annulation strategy for the transformation of diazocarbonyl compounds into various fluorinated nitrogen-containing heterocycles. This is characterized by reacting fluoroalkyl radicals with α-diazoketones, which are used as infrequent denitrogenated synthons under visible light. Moreover, a wide range N-heterocycles containing precious CF3 and perfluoroalkylated groups constructed in moderate to good yields. Notably, this may provide fruitful path synthesis complex organofluorides via diazo/fluorine/radical chemistry.

Язык: Английский

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Cu(ii)-catalyzed domino construction of spironaphthalenones by dearomatization of β-naphthols and using N,N-dimethylaminoethanol as a C1 synthon

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 21(15), С. 3101 - 3104

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

Herein, a Cu(II)-catalyzed facile construction of synthetically valuable spiro compounds from β-naphthols in air is reported, which N,N-dimethylaminoethanol (DMEA) serves as an efficient and unique C1 synthon. This transformation proceeds through ortho-quinone methide (o-QM) formation/Michael addition/dearomatization sequence, affording various spiro(naphthalenenaphtho)furan-2-ones moderate to excellent yields.

Язык: Английский

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Photocatalyzed Minisci-type reactions for late-stage functionalization of pharmaceutically relevant compounds

Green Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 26(7), С. 3595 - 3626

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

The application of photocatalyzed Minisci-type reactions in LSF accelerates the discovery drug candidates a green way.

Язык: Английский

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Photoredox streamlines electrocatalysis: photoelectrosynthesis of polycyclic pyrimidin-4-ones through carbocyclization of unactivated alkenes with malonates

Green Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 26(7), С. 4199 - 4208

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

A new photoelectrocatalytic mode permits the synthesis of polycyclic pyrimidin-4-ones through dehydrogenative cyclization malonates with unactivated alkenes.

Язык: Английский

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Unleashing the potentiality of metals: synergistic catalysis with light and electricity

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11(14), С. 4024 - 4040

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

This review provides a comprehensive overview of metal catalysis in photo-electrochemical systems, discussing reaction mechanisms and offering prospects for this triadic catalytic mode.

Язык: Английский

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Electrophotocatalysis for Organic Synthesis

Chemical Reviews, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 124(21), С. 12264 - 12304

Опубликована: Окт. 23, 2024

Electrocatalysis and photocatalysis have been the focus of extensive research efforts in organic synthesis recent decades, these powerful strategies provided a wealth new methods to construct complex molecules. Despite intense efforts, only recently has there significant on combined use two modalities. Nevertheless, past five years witnessed rapidly growing interest area electrophotocatalysis. This hybrid strategy capitalizes enormous benefits using photons as reagents while also employing an electric potential convenient tunable source or sink electrons. Research this topic led number for C-H functionalization, reductive cross-coupling, olefin addition among others. field seen broad range catalyst types, including both metal organocatalysts. Of particular note work with open-shell photocatalysts, which tend comparatively large redox potentials. Electrochemistry provides means generate such species, making electrophotocatalysis particularly amenable intriguing class catalyst. review surveys applied synthesis, organized broadly into oxidative, reductive, neutral transformations.

Язык: Английский

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