Abstract
Fenton
reaction‐mediated
chemodynamic
therapy
(CDT)
can
kill
cancer
cells
via
the
conversion
of
H
2
O
to
highly
toxic
HO•.
However,
problems
such
as
insufficient
levels
in
tumor
tissue
and
low
reaction
efficiency
severely
limit
performance
CDT.
Here,
prodrug
tirapazamine
(TPZ)‐loaded
human
serum
albumin
(HSA)–glucose
oxidase
(GOx)
mixture
is
prepared
modified
with
a
metal–polyphenol
network
composed
ferric
ions
(Fe
3+
)
tannic
acid
(TA),
obtain
self‐amplified
nanoreactor
termed
HSA–GOx–TPZ–Fe
–TA
(HGTFT)
for
sustainable
cascade
exogenous
production
TA‐accelerated
Fe
/Fe
2+
conversion.
The
HGTFT
efficiently
convert
oxygen
into
HO•
CDT,
consume
glucose
starvation
therapy,
provide
hypoxic
environment
TPZ
radical‐mediated
chemotherapy.
Besides,
it
revealed
that
significantly
elevate
intracellular
reactive
species
content
hypoxia
level,
decrease
glutathione
content,
release
metal
tumors
ion
interference
(also
“ion‐interference
therapy”
or
“metal
therapy”).
Further,
also
increase
tumor’s
level
inhibit
growth.
It
believed
this
microenvironment‐regulable
anticancer
excellent
biosafety
represents
an
advance
nanomedicine.
Nano Letters,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
19(8), С. 5674 - 5682
Опубликована: Июль 30, 2019
The
efficiency
of
chemical
intercommunication
between
enzymes
in
natural
networks
can
be
significantly
enhanced
by
the
organized
catalytic
cascades.
Nevertheless,
exploration
two-or-more-enzymes-engineered
nanoreactors
for
cascades
remains
a
great
challenge
cancer
therapy
because
inherent
drawbacks
enzymes.
Here,
encouraged
activity
individual
nanozyme
benefiting
treatment
solid
tumors,
we
propose
an
situ
cascades-enhanced
synergistic
therapeutic
strategy
driven
dual-nanozymes-engineered
porphyrin
metal–organic
frameworks
(PCN).
Precisely,
catalase-mimicking
platinum
nanoparticles
(Pt
NPs)
were
sandwiched
PCN,
followed
embedding
glucose
oxidase-mimicking
ultrasmall
gold
(Au
within
outer
shell,
and
further
coordination
with
folic
acid
(P@Pt@P–Au–FA).
Pt
NPs
effectively
enabled
tumor
hypoxia
relief
catalyzing
intratumoral
H2O2
to
O2
(1)
enhancing
O2-dependent
photodynamic
(2)
subsequently
accelerating
depletion
β-d-glucose
Au
starving-like
self-produced
as
substrate
NPs.
Consequently,
remarkably
strengthened
antitumor
prevention
recurrence
metastasis
was
achieved.
This
work
highlights
rationally
designed
microenvironment-specific
nanoreactor
opening
improved
research
nanozymes
provides
means
design
cascade
model
practical
applications.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
31(40)
Опубликована: Авг. 18, 2019
Activatable
theranostic
agents
that
can
be
activated
by
tumor
microenvironment
possess
higher
specificity
and
sensitivity.
Here,
activatable
nanozyme-mediated
2,2'-azino-bis
(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic
acid)
(ABTS)
loaded
ABTS@MIL-100/poly(vinylpyrrolidine)
(AMP)
nanoreactors
(NRs)
are
developed
for
imaging-guided
combined
therapy.
The
as-constructed
AMP
NRs
specifically
the
through
a
"two-step
rocket-launching-like"
process
to
turn
on
its
photoacoustic
imaging
signal
photothermal
therapy
(PTT)
function.
In
addition,
simultaneously
producing
hydroxyl
radicals
in
response
high
H2
O2
level
of
disrupting
intracellular
glutathione
(GSH)
endows
with
ability
enhanced
chemodynamic
(ECDT),
thereby
leading
more
efficient
therapeutic
outcome
combination
tumor-triggered
PTT.
More
importantly,
-activated
acid-enhanced
properties
enable
specific
tumors,
leaving
normal
tissues
unharmed.
These
remarkable
features
may
open
new
avenue
explore
nanozyme-involved
intelligent,
accurate,
noninvasive
cancer
theranostics.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
34(43)
Опубликована: Сен. 2, 2022
Abstract
Cuproptosis,
a
newly
identified
form
of
regulated
cell
death
that
is
copper‐dependent,
offers
great
opportunities
for
exploring
the
use
copper‐based
nanomaterials
inducing
cuproptosis
cancer
treatment.
Here,
glucose
oxidase
(GOx)‐engineered
nonporous
copper(I)
1,2,4‐triazolate
([Cu(tz)])
coordination
polymer
(CP)
nanoplatform,
denoted
as
GOx@[Cu(tz)],
starvation‐augmented
and
photodynamic
synergistic
therapy
developed.
Importantly,
catalytic
activity
GOx
shielded
in
scaffold
but
can
be
“turned
on”
efficient
depletion
only
upon
glutathione
(GSH)
stimulation
cells,
thereby
proceeding
starvation
therapy.
The
GSH
sensitizes
cells
to
GOx@[Cu(tz)]‐mediated
cuproptosis,
producing
aggregation
lipoylated
mitochondrial
proteins,
target
copper‐induced
toxicity.
increased
intracellular
hydrogen
peroxide
(H
2
O
)
levels,
due
oxidation
glucose,
activates
type
I
(PDT)
efficacy
GOx@[Cu(tz)].
vivo
experimental
results
indicate
GOx@[Cu(tz)]
produces
negligible
systemic
toxicity
inhibits
tumor
growth
by
92.4%
athymic
mice
bearing
5637
bladder
tumors.
This
thought
first
report
cupreous
nanomaterial
capable
cuproptosis‐based
cancer,
which
should
invigorate
studies
pursuing
rational
design
efficacious
strategies
based
on
cuproptosis.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
59(13), С. 5211 - 5217
Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2020
Metal-organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
are
emerging
as
leading
candidates
for
nanoscale
drug
delivery,
a
consequence
of
their
high
capacities,
ease
functionality,
and
the
ability
to
carefully
engineer
key
physical
properties.
Despite
many
anticancer
treatment
regimens
consisting
cocktail
different
drugs,
examples
delivery
multiple
drugs
from
one
MOF
rare,
potentially
hampered
by
difficulties
in
postsynthetic
loading
more
than
cargo
molecule.
Herein,
we
report
new
strategy,
multivariate
modulation,
which
allows
incorporation
up
three
Zr
UiO-66
defect-loading.
The
added
one-pot
solvothermal
synthesis
distributed
throughout
at
defect
sites
coordination
metal
clusters.
This
tight
binding
comes
with
retention
crystallinity
porosity,
allowing
fourth
be
postsynthetically
loaded
into
MOFs
yield
nanoparticles
cocktails
that
show
enhancements
selective
cytotoxicity
against
MCF-7
breast
cancer
cells
vitro.
We
believe
modulation
is
significant
advance
application
biomedicine,
anticipate
protocol
will
also
adopted
other
areas
chemistry,
easily
produce
defective
arrays
highly
functionalised
pores
potential
gas
separations
catalysis.
Cardiovascular
disease
is
the
leading
cause
of
mortality
worldwide.
Atherosclerosis,
one
most
common
forms
disease,
characterized
by
a
gradual
formation
atherosclerotic
plaque,
hardening,
and
narrowing
arteries.
Nanomaterials
can
serve
as
powerful
delivery
platforms
for
atherosclerosis
treatment.
However,
their
therapeutic
efficacy
substantially
limited
in
vivo
due
to
nonspecific
clearance
mononuclear
phagocytic
system.
In
order
address
this
limitation,
rapamycin
(RAP)-loaded
poly(lactic-
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
59(7), С. 2867 - 2874
Опубликована: Ноя. 21, 2019
Abstract
Embedding
an
enzyme
within
a
MOF
as
exoskeleton
(enzyme@MOF)
offers
new
opportunities
to
improve
the
inherent
fragile
nature
of
enzyme,
but
also
impart
novel
biofunctionality
MOF.
Despite
remarkable
stability
achieved
for
MOF‐embedded
enzymes,
embedding
patterns
and
conversion
enzymatic
after
entrapment
by
have
only
received
limited
attention.
Herein,
we
reveal
how
affect
bioactivity
encapsulated
in
ZIF‐8.
The
enzyme@MOF
can
maintain
high
activity
when
encapsulation
process
is
driven
rapid
enzyme‐triggered
nucleation
When
slow
coprecipitation
enzymes
are
not
involved
ZIF‐8,
tends
be
inactive
owing
unfolding
competing
coordination
caused
ligand,
2‐methyl
imidazole.
These
two
easily
controlled
chemical
modification
amino
acids
modulating
their
biofunctionality.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
14(9), С. 11017 - 11028
Опубликована: Авг. 13, 2020
Although
ferroptosis
therapy
has
been
proven
to
be
a
promising
strategy
for
cancer
treatment,
its
efficacy
still
might
limited
by
insufficient
H2O2
supply
in
tumor
tissue.
Herein,
we
designed
cell
membrane-cloaked
cascade
nanoreactor
based
on
ferric
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOF)
and
glucose
oxidase
(GOx)
decoration
synergistic
ferroptosis–starvation
anticancer
therapy.
The
GOx
can
catalyze
generate
sufficient
therapy,
the
consumption
caused
utilized
as
another
attractive
treatment
called
starvation
When
reached
sites,
high
concentration
of
GSH
reduced
Fe3+
trigger
structure
collapse
MOF
release
Fe2+
catalyzed
oxidation
H2O2.
Then
Fenton
reaction
happened
between
produce
hydroxyl
radicals
(•OH)
promoted
With
these
reactions,
was
realized.
Furthermore,
membrane
endows
homologous
targeting
immune
escaping
ability,
which
facilitated
accumulate
into
site
with
efficiency.
exhibits
efficiency
suppression
situ
consumed
produced
compounds,
promote
development
precise
cooperative
spatiotemporal
controllability.
Biomaterials Science,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
8(2), С. 552 - 568
Опубликована: Ноя. 11, 2019
Cell
membrane
coated
nanoparticles
have
been
designed
for
inflammation
and
cancer
therapy.
An
array
of
cell
membranes
from
library
were
extracted
leveraged
to
coat
a
variety
different
diseases.
Abstract
Glucose
oxidase
(GOx)
can
react
with
intracellular
glucose
and
oxygen
(O
2
)
to
produce
hydrogen
peroxide
(H
O
gluconic
acid,
which
cut
off
the
nutrition
source
of
cancer
cells
consequently
inhibit
their
proliferation.
Therefore,
GOx
is
recognised
as
an
ideal
endogenous
oxido‐reductase
for
starvation
therapy.
This
process
further
regulate
tumor
microenvironment
by
increasing
hypoxia
acidity.
Thus,
offers
new
possibilities
elaborate
design
multifunctional
nanocomposites
However,
natural
expensive
prepare
purify
exhibits
immunogenicity,
short
in
vivo
half‐life,
systemic
toxicity.
Furthermore,
highly
prone
degrade
after
exposure
biological
conditions.
These
intrinsic
shortcomings
will
undoubtedly
limit
its
biomedical
applications.
Accordingly,
some
nanocarriers
be
used
protect
from
surrounding
environment,
thus
controlling
or
preserving
activity.
A
variety
including
hollow
mesoporous
silica
nanoparticles,
metal–organic
frameworks,
organic
polymers,
magnetic
nanoparticles
are
summarized
construction
GOx‐based
multimodal
synergistic
In
addition,
current
challenges
promising
developments
this
area
highlighted.
Therapeutic
nanoreactors
are
of
increasing
interest
in
precise
cancer
therapy,
which
have
been
explored
to
situ
produce
therapeutic
compounds
from
inert
prodrugs
or
intrinsic
molecules
at
the
target
sites.
However,
engineering
a
nanoreactor
with
tumor
activable
cascade
reactions
for
efficient
cooperative
therapy
remains
great
challenge.
Herein,
we
demonstrate
polymersome
acidity-responsive
membrane
permeability
activate
orchestrated
treatment.
The
constructed
responsive
polyprodrug
polymersomes
incorporating
ultrasmall
iron
oxide
nanoparticles
and
glucose
oxidase
membranes
inner
aqueous
cavities,
respectively.
including
consumption
generate
H2O2,
accelerated
ion
release,
Fenton
reaction
between
H2O2
hydroxyl
radicals
(•OH),
•OH-triggered
rapid
release
parent
drugs
can
be
specifically
activated
by
permeability.
During
this
process,
starving
chemodynamic
chemotherapy
is
realized
high-efficiency
suppression
consumed
produced
compounds.
design
tumor-activable
represents
an
insightful
paradigm
therapy.