Nanoscale,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(38), С. 15472 - 15512
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Hydrophilic
antifouling
polymers
are
important
materials
for
nanomedicine
and
surface
modification
applications.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
their
structures,
properties,
function
in
the
context
of
recent
nanoscale
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
36(33)
Опубликована: Июнь 14, 2024
Abstract
Uncontrolled
bleeding
and
wound
infections
following
severe
trauma
pose
significant
challenges
for
existing
tissue
adhesives,
primarily
due
to
their
weak
wet
adhesion,
slow
adhesion
formation,
cytotoxicity
concerns,
lack
of
antibacterial
properties.
Herein,
an
injectable
hydrogel
(denoted
as
ES
gel)
with
rapid,
robust
adhesive
sealing
inherent
activity
based
on
ε‐polylysine
a
poly(ethylene
glycol)
derivative
is
developed.
The
engineered
exhibits
rapid
gelation
behavior,
high
mechanical
strength,
strong
various
tissues,
can
sustain
ultrahigh
burst
pressure
450
mmHg.
It
also
presents
excellent
biocompatibility,
biodegradability,
properties,
on‐demand
removability.
Significantly
improved
hemostatic
efficacy
gel
compared
fibrin
glue
demonstrated
using
injury
models
in
rats
rabbits.
Remarkably,
the
effectively
halt
lethal
non‐compressible
hemorrhages
visceral
organs
(liver,
spleen,
heart)
femoral
artery
fully
anticoagulated
pigs.
Furthermore,
outperforms
commercial
products
sutureless
closure
repair
rat
liver
defect,
skin
incision,
infected
full‐thickness
models.
Overall,
this
study
highlights
promising
clinical
applications
managing
uncontrolled
hemorrhage,
closure,
repair.
Abstract
Rapid
growth
in
nanoparticles
(NPs)
as
delivery
systems
holds
vast
promise
to
promote
therapeutic
approaches
for
cancer
treatment.
Presently,
a
diverse
array
of
NPs
with
unique
properties
have
been
developed
overcome
different
challenges
and
achieve
sophisticated
routes
enhancement
series
therapies.
Inspiring
advances
achieved
the
field
therapy
using
NPs.
In
this
review,
we
aim
summarize
up‐to‐date
progression
addressing
various
challenges,
expect
elicit
novel
potential
opportunities
alternatively.
We
first
introduce
sorts
NP
technologies,
illustrate
their
mechanisms,
present
applications.
Then,
achievements
made
by
break
obstacles
delivering
cargoes
specific
sites
through
particular
are
highlighted,
including
long‐circulation,
tumor
targeting,
responsive
release,
subcellular
localization.
subsequently
retrospect
recent
research
treatments
from
single
therapy,
like
chemotherapy,
combination
chemoradiotherapy,
integrative
therapy.
Finally,
perspectives
impact
on
oncology
discussed.
believe
review
can
offer
deeper
understanding
Biomacromolecules,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(2), С. 541 - 563
Опубликована: Янв. 19, 2024
Nanoformulation
of
active
payloads
or
pharmaceutical
ingredients
(APIs)
has
always
been
an
area
interest
to
achieve
targeted,
sustained,
and
efficacious
delivery.
Various
delivery
platforms
have
explored,
but
loading
APIs
challenging
because
the
chemical
structural
properties
these
molecules.
Polymersomes
made
from
amphiphilic
block
copolymers
(ABCPs)
shown
enormous
promise
as
a
tunable
API
platform
confer
multifold
advantages
over
lipid-based
systems.
For
example,
COVID
booster
vaccine
comprising
polymersomes
encapsulating
spike
protein
(ACM-001)
recently
completed
Phase
I
clinical
trial
provides
case
for
developing
safe
drug
products
based
on
ABCP
platforms.
However,
several
limitations
need
be
resolved
before
they
can
reach
their
full
potential.
In
this
Perspective,
we
would
like
highlight
such
aspects
requiring
further
development
translating
ABCP-based
proof
concept
viable
commercial
product.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2025
We
report
the
assembly
of
poly(ethylene
glycol)
nanoparticles
(PEG
NPs)
and
optimize
their
surface
chemistry
to
minimize
formation
protein
coronas
immunogenicity
for
improved
biodistribution.
PEG
NPs
cross-linked
with
disulfide
bonds
are
synthesized
utilizing
zeolitic
imidazolate
framework-8
as
templates,
which
subsequently
modified
molecules
different
end
groups
(carboxyl,
methoxy,
or
amino)
vary
chemistry.
Among
modifications,
amino
residual
carboxyl
form
a
pair
zwitterionic
structures
on
NPs,
adsorption
proteins
(e.g.,
immunoglobulin,
complement
proteins)
maximize
blood
circulation
time.
The
influence
preexisting
antibodies
in
mice
pharmacokinetics
is
negligible,
demonstrates
resistance
anti-PEG
inhibition
accelerated
clearance
phenomenon.
This
research
highlights
importance
PEGylated
design
delivery
systems
reveals
translational
potential
cancer
therapy.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(26)
Опубликована: Авг. 4, 2023
Abstract
The
application
of
nanomaterials
in
healthcare
has
emerged
as
a
promising
strategy
due
to
their
unique
structural
diversity,
surface
properties,
and
compositional
diversity.
In
particular,
have
found
significant
role
improving
drug
delivery
inhibiting
the
growth
metastasis
tumor
cells.
Moreover,
recent
studies
highlighted
potential
modulating
microenvironment
(TME)
enhancing
activity
immune
cells
improve
therapy
efficacy.
Various
types
are
currently
utilized
carriers,
immunosuppressants,
activators,
immunoassay
reagents,
more
for
immunotherapy.
Necessarily,
used
immunotherapy
can
be
grouped
into
two
categories:
organic
inorganic
nanomaterials.
Though
both
shown
ability
achieve
purpose
immunotherapy,
composition
properties
result
differences
mechanisms
modes
action.
Organic
further
divided
polymers,
cell
membranes,
nanoemulsion‐modified,
hydrogel
forms.
At
same
time,
broadly
classified
nonmetallic
metallic
current
work
aims
explore
action
these
different
prospects
promoting
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
62(30)
Опубликована: Май 26, 2023
Abstract
Amphiphilic
self‐immolative
polymers
(SIPs)
can
achieve
complete
degradation
solely
through
one
triggerable
event,
which
potentially
optimize
the
blood
clearance
and
uncontrollable/inert
degradability
for
therapeutic
nanoparticles.
Herein,
we
report
amphiphilic
poly(ferrocenes),
BP
nbs
‐Fc
,
composed
by
backbone
aminoferrocene
(AFc)
side
chains
as
well
end‐capping
poly(ethylene
glycol)
monomethyl
ether.
Upon
triggering
tumor
acidic
milieu,
nanoparticles
readily
degrade
to
release
azaquinone
methide
(AQM)
moieties,
rapidly
deplete
intracellular
glutathione
(GSH)
cascade
AFc.
Furthermore,
both
AFc
its
product
Fe
2+
catalyze
hydrogen
peroxide
(H
2
O
)
into
highly
reactive
hydroxyl
radicals
(⋅OH),
thus
amplifying
oxidative
stress
of
cells.
Rational
synergy
GSH
depletion
⋅OH
burst
efficiently
inhibit
growth
SIPs
in
vitro
vivo.
This
work
provides
an
elegant
design
adopt
innate
milieu‐triggerable
boost
cellular
stress,
is
a
promising
candidate
precision
medicine.