A versatile route towards 6-arylpipecolic acids DOI Creative Commons
Erich Gebel,

Cornelia Göcke,

Christoph Grüner

и другие.

Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 21, С. 1104 - 1115

Опубликована: Июнь 4, 2025

Pipecolic acid is known as a non-proteinogenic amino with secondary amine. It contains six-membered ring and is, like its five-membered correlate, for structure inducing properties, which are particularly useful in the design of peptide conformations. We present new improved way to generate enantiomerically pure pipecolic derivatives aryl modifications C 6 position by utilising chiral pool combination transition metal-catalysed cross-coupling reactions. Moreover, we an in-depth NMR analysis key intermediate steps, illustrates conformational constraints accordance coupling constants resulting dihedral angles.

Язык: Английский

Beyond 20 in the 21st Century: Prospects and Challenges of Non-canonical Amino Acids in Peptide Drug Discovery DOI
Jennifer L. Hickey, Dan Sindhikara, Susan L. Zultanski

и другие.

ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14(5), С. 557 - 565

Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2023

Life is constructed primarily using a toolbox of 20 canonical amino acids─relying upon these building blocks for the assembly proteins and peptides that regulate nearly every cellular task, including cell structure, function, maintenance. While Nature continues to be source inspiration drug discovery, medicinal chemists are not beholden only acids have begun explore non-canonical (ncAAs) construction designer with improved drug-like properties. However, as our ncAAs expands, hunters encountering new challenges in approaching iterative peptide design–make–test–analyze cycle seemingly boundless set blocks. This Microperspective focuses on technologies accelerating ncAA interrogation discovery (including HELM notation, late-stage functionalization, biocatalysis) while shedding light areas where further investment could accelerate medicines but also improve downstream development.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

80

Cross-Electrophile Coupling: Principles, Methods, and Applications in Synthesis DOI Creative Commons
Lauren E. Ehehalt, Omar M. Beleh, Isabella C. Priest

и другие.

Chemical Reviews, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Ноя. 26, 2024

Cross-electrophile coupling (XEC), defined by us as the cross-coupling of two different σ-electrophiles that is driven catalyst reduction, has seen rapid progression in recent years. As such, this review aims to summarize field from its beginnings up until mid-2023 and provide comprehensive coverage on synthetic methods current state mechanistic understanding. Chapters are split type bond formed, which include C(sp

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

24

Metal-free photocatalytic cross-electrophile coupling enables C1 homologation and alkylation of carboxylic acids with aldehydes DOI Creative Commons
Stefano Bonciolini, Antonio Pulcinella, Matteo Leone

и другие.

Nature Communications, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15(1)

Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2024

In contemporary drug discovery, enhancing the sp

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

21

Nickel-mediated aerobic C(sp2)–nucleophile coupling reactions for late-stage diversification of aryl electrophiles DOI
D. Das, Long P. Dinh,

Ryan E. Smith

и другие.

Nature Synthesis, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3

Formal Cross-Coupling of Amines and Carboxylic Acids to Form sp3–sp2 Carbon–Carbon Bonds DOI Creative Commons
James L. Douthwaite, Ruheng Zhao, Eunjae Shim

и другие.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 145(20), С. 10930 - 10937

Опубликована: Май 15, 2023

Amines and carboxylic acids are abundant synthetic building blocks that classically united to form an amide bond. To access new pockets of chemical space, we interested in the development amine-acid coupling reactions complement coupling. In particular, formation carbon-carbon bonds by formal deamination decarboxylation would be impactful addition synthesis toolbox. Here, report a cross-coupling alkyl amines aryl C(sp

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

30

Zinc and manganese redox potentials in organic solvents and their influence on nickel-catalysed cross-electrophile coupling DOI
Zhi-Ming Su, Ruohan Deng, Shannon S. Stahl

и другие.

Nature Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Сен. 6, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

14

Transaminase-Catalyzed Synthesis of β-Branched Noncanonical Amino Acids Driven by a Lysine Amine Donor DOI
N.P. Dunham, Matthew S. Winston, Ritwika Ray

и другие.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 146(23), С. 16306 - 16313

Опубликована: Май 28, 2024

Transaminases are choice biocatalysts for the synthesis of chiral primary amines, including amino acids bearing contiguous stereocenters. In this study, we employ lysine as a "smart" amine donor in transaminase-catalyzed dynamic kinetic resolution reactions to access β-branched noncanonical arylalanines. Our mechanistic investigation demonstrates that, upon transamination, lysine-derived ketone byproduct readily cyclizes six-membered imine, driving equilibrium desired direction and thus alleviating need load superstoichiometric quantities or deploy multienzyme cascade. Lysine also shows good overall compatibility with panel wild-type transaminases, promising hint its application smart more broadly. Indeed, by approach, furnished broad scope arylalanines, some hitherto intractable cyclopropyl isopropyl substituents, high yields excellent selectivities.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

12

Photoinduced Nickel-Catalyzed Homolytic C(sp3)–N Bond Activation of Isonitriles for Selective Carbo- and Hydro-Cyanation of Alkynes DOI
Jian Qin, Yingying Li, Yuntong Hu

и другие.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 146(40), С. 27583 - 27593

Опубликована: Сен. 26, 2024

The exploration of strong chemical bonds as synthetic handles offers new disconnection strategies for the synthesis functionalized molecules via transition metal catalysis. However, slow oxidative addition rate these covalent to a center hampers their utility. Here, we report C(sp

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

12

Persistent organonickel complexes as general platforms for Csp2–Csp3 coupling reactions DOI
Long P. Dinh, Hunter F. Starbuck, Taylor B. Hamby

и другие.

Nature Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(9), С. 1515 - 1522

Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

10

Nickel-Catalyzed Electroreductive Coupling of Alkylpyridinium Salts and Aryl Halides DOI
Jiantao Fu,

Windsor Lundy,

Rajdip Chowdhury

и другие.

ACS Catalysis, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(14), С. 9336 - 9345

Опубликована: Июнь 28, 2023

An electrochemical, nickel-catalyzed reductive coupling of alkylpyridinium salts and aryl halides is reported. High-throughput experimentation (HTE) was employed for rapid reaction optimization evaluation a broad scope pharmaceutically relevant structurally diverse halides, including complex drug-like substrates. In addition, the transformation compatible with both primary secondary distinct conditions. Mechanistic insights were critical to enhance efficiency using salts. Systematic comparisons electrochemical non-electrochemical methods revealed complementary two approaches.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

20