Discovery Process Chemistry: An Innovation Hub at the Interface of Academia, the Pharmaceutical Industry, and Contract Research Organizations DOI

Matthew A. Horwitz

Synthesis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Aug. 5, 2024

Abstract Discovery Process Chemistry (DPC) is an emerging intersectoral space that characterized by the development of new chemical reactions or syntheses enable efficient elucidation structure-activity relationships (SARs) and structure-property (SPRs) as well a rapid transition to process development. Drug discovery are accelerated such efforts this has led chemists in academia industry alike place increasing importance on these aims. In Short Review, we explore recent advances DPC impact it can have SAR/SPR interrogation downstream drug efforts. 1 Introduction 2 Enabling Interrogation with Bioisosteres 3 Couplings Diversifiable Reaction Partners 4 Late-Stage Functionalization 5 Conclusion Outlook

Language: Английский

Beyond 20 in the 21st Century: Prospects and Challenges of Non-canonical Amino Acids in Peptide Drug Discovery DOI
Jennifer L. Hickey, Dan Sindhikara, Susan L. Zultanski

et al.

ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(5), P. 557 - 565

Published: April 24, 2023

Life is constructed primarily using a toolbox of 20 canonical amino acids─relying upon these building blocks for the assembly proteins and peptides that regulate nearly every cellular task, including cell structure, function, maintenance. While Nature continues to be source inspiration drug discovery, medicinal chemists are not beholden only acids have begun explore non-canonical (ncAAs) construction designer with improved drug-like properties. However, as our ncAAs expands, hunters encountering new challenges in approaching iterative peptide design–make–test–analyze cycle seemingly boundless set blocks. This Microperspective focuses on technologies accelerating ncAA interrogation discovery (including HELM notation, late-stage functionalization, biocatalysis) while shedding light areas where further investment could accelerate medicines but also improve downstream development.

Language: Английский

Citations

77

Metal-free photocatalytic cross-electrophile coupling enables C1 homologation and alkylation of carboxylic acids with aldehydes DOI Creative Commons
Stefano Bonciolini, Antonio Pulcinella, Matteo Leone

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Feb. 19, 2024

In contemporary drug discovery, enhancing the sp

Language: Английский

Citations

19

Nickel-mediated aerobic C(sp2)–nucleophile coupling reactions for late-stage diversification of aryl electrophiles DOI
D. Das, Long P. Dinh,

Ryan E. Smith

et al.

Nature Synthesis, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 16, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Formal Cross-Coupling of Amines and Carboxylic Acids to Form sp3–sp2 Carbon–Carbon Bonds DOI Creative Commons
James L. Douthwaite, Ruheng Zhao, Eunjae Shim

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 145(20), P. 10930 - 10937

Published: May 15, 2023

Amines and carboxylic acids are abundant synthetic building blocks that classically united to form an amide bond. To access new pockets of chemical space, we interested in the development amine-acid coupling reactions complement coupling. In particular, formation carbon-carbon bonds by formal deamination decarboxylation would be impactful addition synthesis toolbox. Here, report a cross-coupling alkyl amines aryl C(sp

Language: Английский

Citations

29

Zinc and manganese redox potentials in organic solvents and their influence on nickel-catalysed cross-electrophile coupling DOI
Zhi-Ming Su, Ruohan Deng, Shannon S. Stahl

et al.

Nature Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 6, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Cross-Electrophile Coupling: Principles, Methods, and Applications in Synthesis DOI Creative Commons
Lauren E. Ehehalt, Omar M. Beleh, Isabella C. Priest

et al.

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 26, 2024

Cross-electrophile coupling (XEC), defined by us as the cross-coupling of two different σ-electrophiles that is driven catalyst reduction, has seen rapid progression in recent years. As such, this review aims to summarize field from its beginnings up until mid-2023 and provide comprehensive coverage on synthetic methods current state mechanistic understanding. Chapters are split type bond formed, which include C(sp

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Transaminase-Catalyzed Synthesis of β-Branched Noncanonical Amino Acids Driven by a Lysine Amine Donor DOI
N.P. Dunham, Matthew S. Winston, Ritwika Ray

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 146(23), P. 16306 - 16313

Published: May 28, 2024

Transaminases are choice biocatalysts for the synthesis of chiral primary amines, including amino acids bearing contiguous stereocenters. In this study, we employ lysine as a "smart" amine donor in transaminase-catalyzed dynamic kinetic resolution reactions to access β-branched noncanonical arylalanines. Our mechanistic investigation demonstrates that, upon transamination, lysine-derived ketone byproduct readily cyclizes six-membered imine, driving equilibrium desired direction and thus alleviating need load superstoichiometric quantities or deploy multienzyme cascade. Lysine also shows good overall compatibility with panel wild-type transaminases, promising hint its application smart more broadly. Indeed, by approach, furnished broad scope arylalanines, some hitherto intractable cyclopropyl isopropyl substituents, high yields excellent selectivities.

Language: Английский

Citations

12

Photoinduced Nickel-Catalyzed Homolytic C(sp3)–N Bond Activation of Isonitriles for Selective Carbo- and Hydro-Cyanation of Alkynes DOI
Jian Qin, Yingying Li, Yuntong Hu

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 146(40), P. 27583 - 27593

Published: Sept. 26, 2024

The exploration of strong chemical bonds as synthetic handles offers new disconnection strategies for the synthesis functionalized molecules via transition metal catalysis. However, slow oxidative addition rate these covalent to a center hampers their utility. Here, we report C(sp

Language: Английский

Citations

11

Heterocyclic Assembly: An Underutilized Disconnection with Potential to Maximize High Fsp3 Chemical Space Exploration DOI
Brandon M. Taoka, Ning Qi, Zachary G. Brill

et al.

ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 28, 2025

From a retrosynthetic standpoint, functionalization or synthesis of heterocyclic cores are fundamental disconnections that chemists make. This manuscript highlights heterocycle as the strategic bond disconnection by leveraging ubiquitous building blocks, carboxylic acids and amines, for preparation in library-friendly format. formation strategy allows medicinal to access much wider chemical space, especially analogs with higher Fsp3 vs state-of-the-art methods. The direct impact on chemistry programs is underscored adapting miniaturizing N2-indazoles C2-benzimidazoles μ-scale parallel (PMC) libraries, affording similar success rate (80%) venerable Suzuki Buchwald-Hartwig libraries.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

A stereodynamic probe of Pt(II) molecular hinge for chiroptical sensing of cryptochiral compounds DOI Creative Commons
Yeye Ai, Yinghao Zhang, Ying Jiang

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16(1)

Published: Feb. 25, 2025

Cryptochiral compounds are indispensable in biology systems and medical applications, yet the development of high-performance detection method remains challenging. Here, we report a hinge-like dinuclear Pt(II) complex as stereodynamic probe for cryptochirality sensing. This features constrained, closed conformation achieved through synergistic intramolecular π − stacking metal-metal interactions between cyclometalated wings. The shows robust chiroptical response to center-to-axial chiral induction during rapid condensation with cryptochiral that adopts more energetically favorable conformation. resulting intense Cotton effects at long wavelengths enable in-situ circular dichroism analysis determinate absolute configuration enantiometric composition molecules. Furthermore, near-infrared phosphorescence characteristics hinge have been explored develop it an optical sensor accurate quantification With its dual CD capabilities, this great potential high-throughput screening analysis. authors complexes probes

Language: Английский

Citations

1