An affective neuroscience model of boosting resilience in adults

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 115, С. 321 - 350

Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2020

Язык: Английский

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Self-care Strategies to Combat Burnout Among Pediatric Critical Care Nurses and Physicians

Critical Care Nurse, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 40(2), С. 44 - 53

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2020

Background Professional burnout is a widespread phenomenon in health care. The of patients and organizations begins with the well-being care professionals. Identifying understanding self-care strategies that professionals perceive to be helpful crucial combat burnout. Objective To determine perceptions professional among nurses physicians pediatric critical settings. Methods This was qualitative descriptive study phenomenological overtone. conducted 20-bed intensive unit an 8-bed intermediate children’s hospital United States. Information flyers emails were used introduce study. A combination convenience purposive sampling methods recruit participants who full-time 2 units. saturation regulate sample sizes, resulting 20 participants. Data collected through onetime face-to-face interview each participant. approach analyze data. first author primary coder discussed codes coauthors throughout coding process. Results Six major identified: finding meaning work, connecting energy source, nurturing interpersonal connections, developing attitude positivity, performing emotional hygiene, recognizing one’s uniqueness contributions at work. Conclusions Developing effective helps promote professionals’ physical psychological reduce It vital for themselves so they can best others.

Язык: Английский

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The Molecular Basis of Resilience: A Narrative Review

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13

Опубликована: Май 6, 2022

Resilience refers to the adaptability of a person – an ability “bounce-back” from stressors. We question if resilience can be strengthened, potentially decrease risk stress-related disorders. Unfortunately, molecular origins are complicated and not yet well understood. In this review, we examine various physiological biomarkers resilience, including associated genes, epigenetic changes, protein with resilient phenotypes. addition assessing that may indicate higher levels also review at length many confer lower lead disorders low such as anxiety depression. This large encompassing help identify possible therapeutic targets resilience. Hopefully these studies will future where prevented, rather than treated.

Язык: Английский

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Neuropsychological Insights into Coping Strategies: Integrating Theory and Practice in Clinical and Therapeutic Contexts

Psychiatry International, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 5(1), С. 53 - 73

Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2024

The primary focus of this review is to rigorously explore the application and significance coping strategies within domains clinical psychology neuropsychology. These consist a variety techniques, behaviors, cognitive interventions, their critical role in reinforcing resilience facilitating adaptive responses stressors has been highlighted. This study explores complex neuropsychological links between brain’s stress pathways use mechanisms. neural aspects stress, how they can be influenced by strategies, are detailed, illustrating profound impact that these mechanisms have at neurobiological level. Delving into underpinnings, will shed light on response brain interact with, modulated by, various strategies. particularly salient when addressing multifaceted challenges faced individuals with or mental health issues. While span broad spectrum, from introspection reframing behavioral activation social support seeking, integration remain diverse contexts. endeavors elucidate theoretical underpinnings empirical support, practical implications therapeutic interventions. Furthermore, intricate interplay individualized techniques structured methodologies examined, emphasizing potential for holistic treatment paradigm, thereby enhancing outcomes fostering individual resilience.

Язык: Английский

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A Pilot Study of the Effectiveness of Cognitive Resilience Training on Anxiety, Depression, and Suicidal Ideation Among Students of a Selected University in Mexico

Journal of College Student Mental Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 21

Опубликована: Май 5, 2024

Mental distress burdens student populations; meanwhile, intervention-based studies are insufficient. This pilot study examined the effectiveness of cognitive resilience training (CRT) in enhancing students' mental health. experimental design recruited 29 participants (mean age = 21.70; SD 2.55) from Autonomous University Ciudad Juarez (UACJ) northern Mexico. A questionnaire pack containing General Anxiety Disorder-2, Patient Health Questionnaire-2, Plutchik Suicide Risk Scale, and Brief Resilience Scale was utilized. At pretest, there no significant difference between group (EG) control (CG). posttest, CG scored higher on anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation compared to its EG counterparts. However, EG's exhibited resilience, leading a reduction their The concluded that CRT is an effective intervention for Therefore, it recommended use university clinical settings.

Язык: Английский

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Association of Daily Stress With Daily Anxiety and Depression

European Journal of Health Psychology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 31(1), С. 16 - 27

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Abstract: Background: As stress continues to mount in everyday life, there is a corresponding uptick emotional distress, notably anxiety and depression. Aims: The present research, grounded the theory of resilience-boosting strategies, explored how daily perceived affects depression, highlighting critical moderating role self-affirmation cognitive pathways, significance positive attention bias improving resilience. Methods: Using diary methodology, data was collected from 241 participants over 14 consecutive days analyzed using multilevel linear model. Results: Daily mediated relationship between anxiety/depression, while acted as cross-level moderator, affecting its mediation effect. Specifically, for those with high self-affirmation, has weaker negative correlation bias, which coincides decreased intensification Limitations: study’s limitations include narrow demographic focus on young Chinese participants, potential overlook specific components by self-report scale attentional subjective self-reported emotion measures, an inability draw causal conclusions method. Conclusions: These findings suggest that mediating mechanism respectively, are associated diminishing effect subsequent feelings their protective roles stress.

Язык: Английский

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Training-related improvements in mental well-being through reduction in negative interpretation bias: A randomized trial of online socio-emotional dyadic and mindfulness interventions

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 354, С. 662 - 672

Опубликована: Март 12, 2024

Effects of online contemplative practices, especially partner-based on psychological well-being remain mixed, with sparse understanding potential affective-cognitive mechanisms. The study aimed to assess the efficacy two interventions in improving depression, anxiety, emotion regulation (ER), and resilience, evaluate mechanistic role negative attention interpretation biases. Employing a randomized controlled design (n = 285), we compared 10-week mindfulness-based socio-emotional dyadic interventions, both supported by weekly coaching sessions. Mental health aspects were assessed using validated self-report measures biases mouse-contingent Scrambled Sentences Task. Both waitlist control, led reductions depression ER difficulties, while trait anxiety decreased only after mindfulness training. Increases multidimensional resilience observed training stress recovery training, control. Socio-emotional significant bias this mediated anxiety. Neither state or bias. subclinical nature overrepresentation females sample limits generalizability. Findings indicate that sessions, can reduce difficulties. Though practice reduced enhanced recovery, increased resilience. bias, which emerged as an intervention-specific mechanism. These findings highlight benefits intervention approaches for well-being.

Язык: Английский

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Building Resilience Through a Self-Help Psychoeducation Program Based on Positive Psychotherapy: A Pilot Study with Young Adults in Türkiye

Adversity and Resilience Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Current State and Influencing Factors of Nurse Resilience and Perceived Job-Related Stressors

The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 51(3), С. 132 - 137

Опубликована: Март 1, 2020

Background: Resilience is a characteristic and skill that nurses can learn. This study examined the current state influencing factors of nurse resilience perceived job-related stressors. Method: cross-sectional survey was conducted at university-affiliated hospital in China between May August 2018. The Connor-Davidson Scale used to measure resilience. Results: A total 2,981 participated study, with an average score 61.35 ± 13.12. Nurse significantly correlated age, years employment, clinical rank, education ( p < .05). Main stressors included frequent inspections examinations, heavy workload, mandatory overtime, low wages. Conclusion: participants had scores were lower than general public United States China, as well developed countries. indicated need for leaders find ways reduce work-related stress. Building should be important focus leaders. [ J Contin Educ Nurs . 2020;51(3):132–137.]

Язык: Английский

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Promoting Nursing Student Mental Health Wellness

Nurse Educator, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 49(3), С. 119 - 124

Опубликована: Окт. 5, 2023

Being aware of elevated levels student psychological distress by nursing faculty, and subsequently responding to it, may diminish students' experience negative mental health well-being.

Язык: Английский

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