Cancer Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
600, С. 217185 - 217185
Опубликована: Авг. 12, 2024
Glioblastoma,
a
highly
malignant
intracranial
tumor,
has
acquired
slow
progress
in
treatment.
Previous
clinical
trials
involving
targeted
therapy
and
immune
checkpoint
inhibitors
have
shown
no
significant
benefits
treating
glioblastoma.
This
ineffectiveness
is
largely
due
to
the
complex
immunosuppressive
environment
of
Glioblastoma
cells
exhibit
low
immunogenicity
strong
heterogeneity
microenvironment
replete
with
inhibitory
cytokines,
numerous
cells,
insufficient
effective
T
cells.
Fortunately,
recent
Phase
I
CART
for
glioblastoma
confirmed
its
safety,
small
subset
patients
achieving
survival
benefits.
However,
continues
face
challenges,
including
blood-brain
barrier
obstruction,
antigen
loss,
an
tumor
(TME).
article
provides
detailed
examination
glioblastoma's
microenvironment,
both
from
intrinsic
extrinsic
cell
factors,
reviews
current
basic
research
on
multi-targets
treatment,
concludes
by
outlining
key
challenges
using
therapy.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2022
CCR7,
collaborated
with
its
ligands
CCL19
and
CCL21,
controls
extensive
migratory
events
in
the
immune
system.
CCR7-bearing
dendritic
cells
can
swarm
into
T-cell
zones
lymph
nodes,
initiating
antigen
presentation
response.
Abnormal
expression
of
CCR7
will
cause
a
series
inflammatory
diseases
due
to
chaotic
cell
trafficking.
In
this
review,
we
take
an
in-depth
look
at
structural-functional
domains
trajectory
nodes.
Then,
summarize
regulatory
network
including
transcriptional
regulation,
translational
posttranslational
internalization,
desensitization,
recycling.
Furthermore,
potential
strategies
targeting
regulate
migration
deal
are
integrated,
which
not
only
emphasizes
possibility
be
target
immunotherapy
but
also
has
implication
on
homing
benefit
diseases.
Bioactive Materials,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
18, С. 399 - 408
Опубликована: Март 28, 2022
Pathological
angiogenesis
frequently
occurs
in
tumor
tissue,
limiting
the
efficiency
of
chemotherapeutic
drug
delivery
and
accelerating
progression.
However,
traditional
vascular
normalization
strategies
are
not
fully
effective
limited
by
development
resistance.
Herein,
inspired
intervention
endogenous
bioelectricity
vessel
formation,
we
propose
a
wireless
electrical
stimulation
therapeutic
strategy,
capable
breaking
bioelectric
homeostasis
within
cells,
to
achieve
normalization.
Polarized
barium
titanate
nanoparticles
with
high
mechano-electrical
conversion
performance
were
developed,
which
could
generate
pulsed
open-circuit
voltage
under
low-intensity
ultrasound.
We
demonstrated
that
significantly
inhibited
endothelial
cell
migration
differentiation
vitro.
Interestingly,
found
angiogenesis-related
eNOS/NO
pathway
was
inhibited,
be
attributed
destruction
intracellular
calcium
ion
gradient
stimulation.
In
vivo
tumor-bearing
mouse
model
indicated
normalized
vasculature
optimizing
structure,
enhancing
blood
perfusion,
reducing
leakage,
restoring
local
oxygenation.
Ultimately,
anti-tumor
efficacy
combination
treatment
1.8
times
single
doxorubicin
group.
This
work
provides
strategy
based
on
piezoelectric
nanoparticles,
is
expected
safe
clinical
adjuvant
malignant
tumors.
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
42(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 9, 2023
Abstract
Background
Gemcitabine
resistance
(GR)
is
a
significant
clinical
challenge
in
pancreatic
adenocarcinoma
(PAAD)
treatment.
Macrophages
the
tumor
immune-microenvironment
are
closely
related
to
GR.
Uncovering
macrophage-induced
GR
mechanism
could
help
devise
novel
strategy
improve
gemcitabine
treatment
outcomes
PAAD.
Therefore,
preclinical
models
accurately
replicating
patient
properties
essential
for
cancer
research
and
drug
development.
Patient-derived
organoids
(PDOs)
represent
promising
vitro
model
investigating
targets,
accelerating
development,
enabling
personalized
strategies
outcomes.
Methods
To
investigate
effects
of
macrophage
stimulation
on
GR,
co-cultures
were
set
up
using
PDOs
from
three
PAAD
patients
with
macrophages.
identify
signaling
factors
between
macrophages
cells
(PCCs),
97-target
cytokine
array
TCGA-GTEx
database
utilized.
The
analysis
revealed
CCL5
AREG
as
potential
candidates.
role
inducing
was
further
investigated
data
sections
obtained
48
over
years,
inhibitors,
short
hairpin
RNA
(shRNA).
Furthermore,
single-cell
sequencing
GEO
analyzed
explore
crosstalk
PCCs
overcome
inhibitors
targeting
macrophage-CCL5-Sp1-AREG
feedback
loop
evaluated
cell
lines,
PDOs,
orthotopic
mouse
carcinoma.
Results
responsible
Macrophage-derived
activates
CCR5/AKT/Sp1/CD44
axis
confer
stemness
chemoresistance
PCCs.
PCC-derived
promotes
secretion
through
Hippo-YAP
pathway.
By
loop,
mithramycin
improves
outcome
results
PDO
corroborated
models,
data.
Conclusions
Our
study
highlights
that
superior
choice
precision
medicine.
confers
facilitate
by
activating
CCR5/AKT/SP1/CD44
combination
shows
therapeutic
treating
models.
Genes & Development,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 29, 2024
Glioblastoma
(GBM)
is
the
most
aggressive
primary
brain
cancer.
These
tumors
exhibit
high
intertumoral
and
intratumoral
heterogeneity
in
neoplastic
nonneoplastic
compartments,
low
lymphocyte
infiltration,
abundance
of
myeloid
subsets
that
together
create
a
highly
protumorigenic
immunosuppressive
microenvironment.
Moreover,
heterogeneous
GBM
cells
infiltrate
adjacent
tissue,
remodeling
neural
microenvironment
to
foster
tumor
electrochemical
coupling
with
neurons
metabolic
astrocytes,
thereby
driving
growth.
Here,
we
review
its
role
low-to-high-grade
glioma
transition,
concluding
discussion
challenges
therapeutically
targeting
outlining
future
research
opportunities.
CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
28(12), С. 2090 - 2103
Опубликована: Авг. 19, 2022
Abstract
Aims
Gliomas
are
the
primary
malignant
brain
tumor
and
characterized
as
striking
cellular
heterogeneity
intricate
microenvironment
(TME),
where
chemokines
regulate
immune
cell
trafficking
by
shaping
local
networks.
This
study
aimed
to
construct
a
chemokine‐based
gene
signature
evaluate
prognosis
therapeutic
response
in
glioma.
Methods
In
this
study,
1024
patients
(699
from
TCGA
325
CGGA
database)
with
clinicopathological
information
mRNA
sequencing
data
were
enrolled.
A
chemokine
was
constructed
combining
LASSO
SVM‐RFE
algorithm.
GO,
KEGG,
GSVA
analyses
performed
for
function
annotations
of
signature.
Candidate
mRNAs
subsequently
verified
through
qRT‐PCR
an
independent
cohort
including
28
glioma
samples.
Then,
immunohistochemical
staining
(IHC),
we
detected
expression
immunosuppressive
markers
explore
role
immunotherapy
Lastly,
Genomics
Drug
Sensitivity
Cancer
(GDSC)
leveraged
predict
potential
drug
related
Results
significantly
associated
poorer
survival,
especially
glioblastoma,
IDH
wildtype.
It
also
played
prognostic
factor
both
datasets.
Moreover,
biological
predictive
indicated
positively
immune‐relevant
pathways,
protein
expressions
(PD‐L1,
IBA1,
TMEM119,
CD68,
CSF1R,
TGFB1)
enriched
high‐risk
group.
glioblastoma
cohort,
confirmed
showed
good
predictor
patients'
response.
predicted
twelve
agents
higher
riskscore.
Conclusion
all,
our
results
highlighted
4‐chemokine
predicting
reflected
landscape
threw
light
on
integrating
tailored
risk
stratification
precision
therapy
glioblastoma.
CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
29(1), С. 317 - 330
Опубликована: Ноя. 28, 2022
Abstract
Background
Epilepsy
is
a
neurological
condition
that
causes
unprovoked,
recurrent
seizures.
Accumulating
evidence
from
clinical
and
experimental
studies
indicates
neuroinflammation
exacerbates
seizure
activity.
Methods
We
investigated
the
transcriptional
changes
occurring
in
specific
brain
domains
of
mouse
model,
using
10×
Genomics
spatial
transcriptomics.
Differential
gene
expression
pathway
analysis
were
applied
to
investigate
potential
signaling
targets
for
seizure,
including
CCL5/CCR5
pathway.
Maraviroc,
an
FDA‐approved
C‐C
chemokine
receptor
5
(CCR5)
antagonist,
was
used
verify
impact
mice.
Results
found
distinguished
regional
transcriptome
features
hippocampus
The
exhibited
unique
inflammatory
signatures,
glia
activation,
apoptosis,
immune
response
Especially,
we
observed
notable
ligand
(CCL5)
throughout
entire
hippocampus.
Blockade
via
maraviroc
prevented
microglia
activation
neuron
degeneration
Conclusions
This
study
supports
targeting
after
seizure.