Frontiers in Oncology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2025
Cell
death
mechanisms
are
broadly
classified
into
accidental
cell
(ACD)
and
regulated
(RCD).
ACD
such
as
necrosis,
is
an
uncontrolled,
process,
while
RCD
tightly
by
specific
signaling
pathways
molecular
mechanisms.
Tumor
cells
characterized
their
ability
to
evade
sustain
uncontrolled
proliferation.
The
failure
of
programmed
a
key
contributor
tumor
initiation,
progression,
resistance
cancer
therapies.
Traditionally,
research
has
focused
primarily
on
apoptosis
the
dominant
form
in
cancer.
However,
emerging
evidence
highlights
importance
other
non-apoptotic
forms
RCD,
pyroptosis,
ferroptosis,
necroptosis,
parthanatos,
tumorigenesis
treatment
response.
These
gaining
attention
for
potential
roles
overcoming
therapy
resistance.
In
this
review,
we
will
discuss
recent
advances
study
malignant
tumors
explore
therapeutic
implications,
offering
insights
new
targets
strategies.
Abstract
Cell
death
regulation
is
essential
for
tissue
homeostasis
and
its
dysregulation
often
underlies
cancer
development.
Understanding
the
different
pathways
of
cell
can
provide
novel
therapeutic
strategies
battling
cancer.
This
review
explores
several
key
mechanisms
apoptosis,
necroptosis,
autophagic
death,
ferroptosis,
pyroptosis.
The
research
gap
addressed
involves
a
thorough
analysis
how
these
be
precisely
targeted
therapy,
considering
tumor
heterogeneity
adaptation.
It
delves
into
genetic
epigenetic
factors
signaling
cascades
like
phosphatidylinositol
3‐kinase/protein
kinase
B/mammalian
target
rapamycin
(PI3K/AKT/mTOR)
mitogen‐activated
protein
kinase/extracellular
signal‐regulated
(MAPK/ERK)
pathways,
which
are
critical
death.
Additionally,
interaction
microenvironment
with
cells,
particularly
influence
hypoxia,
nutrient
deprivation,
immune
cellular
interactions,
explored.
Emphasizing
strategies,
this
highlights
emerging
modulators
inducers
such
as
B
lymphoma
2
(BCL2)
homology
domain
3
(BH3)
mimetics,
tumour
necrosis
factor‐related
apoptosis‐inducing
ligand
(TRAIL),
chloroquine,
innovative
approaches
to
induce
ferroptosis
provides
insights
therapy's
future
direction,
focusing
on
multifaceted
circumvent
drug
resistance.
examination
evolving
underlines
considerable
clinical
potential
continuous
necessity
in‐depth
exploration
within
scientific
domain.
Journal of Translational Medicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
23(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2025
Tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
particularly
immune
cell
infiltration,
programmed
death
(PCD)
and
stress,
has
increasingly
become
a
focal
point
in
colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
treatment.
Uncovering
the
intricate
crosstalk
between
these
factors
can
enhance
our
understanding
of
CRC,
guide
therapeutic
strategies,
improve
patient
prognosis.
We
constructed
an
immune-related
stress
(ICDS)
prognostic
model
utilizing
machine
learning
methodologies.
Furthermore,
we
performed
enrichment
analyses
deconvolution
algorithms
to
elucidate
complex
interactions
infiltration
processes
PCD
within
substantial
array
transcriptomic
data
from
The
Cancer
Genome
Atlas
(TCGA)
Gene
Expression
Omnibus
base
(GEO)
related
CRC.
Single-cell
sequencing
biochemical
experiments
were
used
validate
interaction
genes
tumor
cells.
ICDS
exhibited
robust
predictive
performance
seven
independent
cohorts,
revealing
inverse
correlation
scores
Meanwhile,
index
was
positively
correlated
with
clinical
stage.
Model
analysis
indicated
that
subgroups
low
heightened
activation
features
elevated
activity
pathways.
further
revealed
macrophages
central
drivers
characteristics
underlying
differences
model.
Pseudotime
cellular
gene
GAL3ST4
promotes
transition
toward
M2
pro-tumor
phenotype.
communication
experimental
validation
cuproptosis
cells
suppress
expression,
thereby
inhibiting
M2-like
macrophage
polarization.
In
summary,
uncovered
mechanism
by
which
downregulate
expression
via
inhibit
polarization,
providing
new
targets
biomarkers
for
CRC
treatment
prognosis
evaluation.
Journal of Hematology & Oncology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
18(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 29, 2025
N7-methylguanosine
(m7G)
is
an
important
RNA
modification
involved
in
epigenetic
regulation
that
commonly
observed
both
prokaryotic
and
eukaryotic
organisms.
Their
influence
on
the
synthesis
processing
of
messenger
RNA,
ribosomal
transfer
allows
m7G
modifications
to
affect
diverse
cellular,
physiological,
pathological
processes.
are
pivotal
human
diseases,
particularly
cancer
progression.
On
one
hand,
modification-associated
modulate
tumour
progression
malignant
biological
characteristics,
including
sustained
proliferation
signalling,
resistance
cell
death,
activation
invasion
metastasis,
reprogramming
energy
metabolism,
genome
instability,
immune
evasion.
This
suggests
they
may
be
novel
therapeutic
targets
for
treatment.
other
aberrant
expression
molecules
linked
clinicopathological
staging,
lymph
node
unfavourable
prognoses
patients
with
cancer,
indicating
their
potential
as
biomarkers.
review
consolidates
discovery,
identification,
detection
methodologies,
functional
roles
modification,
analysing
mechanisms
by
which
contribute
development,
exploring
clinical
applications
diagnostics
therapy,
thereby
providing
innovative
strategies
identification
targeted
Advanced Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2025
Abstract
Acute
severe
autoimmune
hepatitis
(AS‐AIH)
is
characterized
by
rapid
progression
and
poor
prognosis,
with
a
current
lack
of
effective
targeted
treatments.
Stem
cell
therapy
has
demonstrated
significant
therapeutic
promise
across
various
diseases.
However,
the
intricate
pathogenesis
AS‐AIH
hindered
widespread
utilization
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs)
in
this
domain.
Herein,
it
that
necroptosis,
as
primary
mode
death
AIH,
crucial
causing
AS‐AIH.
Inflammatory
macrophages
are
population
involved
necroptosis.
Inhibition
specificity
protein
1/sphingosine
kinase
1/sphingosine‐1‐phosphate
(SP1/SK1/S1P)
axis
responsible
for
phenomenon,
leading
to
excessive
activation
intrahepatic
immune
system
aggravating
liver
damage.
Furthermore,
S1P/S1PR2/YAP
key
pathway
initiating
regeneration
during
S1P
synthesized
hepatocytes
source,
process
also
regulated
SP1/SK1
axis.
MSCs
promote
synthesis
through
delivery
SP1,
which
inhibits
necroptosis
synergistically
enhances
regeneration.
In
addition,
same
mechanism,
further
aiding
These
findings
unveil
core
provide
theoretical
foundation
using
potential
modality.