Abstract
Nanomedicine‐assisted
sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT)
has
emerged
as
one
of
the
most
promising
cancer
therapies
due
to
its
unique
advantages
high
penetration,
non‐radiation,
and
excellent
oxidative
stress
effect,
but
always
suffered
from
self‐protection
mechanism
apoptosis
resistance
characteristics
evolutionarily
mutated
cells.
Regulated
cell
death
(RCD)
received
increasing
attention
in
precision
treatments
because
significant
role
synergistically
sensitizing
reversing
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
during
SDT
nanomedicine‐triggered
immunogenic
death.
Herein,
paradigmatic
research
RCD‐augmented
tumor
immunotherapeutics
are
typically
introduced,
such
autophagy
blockade,
ferroptosis
targeting,
pyroptosis
induction,
necroptosis
initiation,
cuproptosis
actuation,
PANoptosis
trigger,
coordinated
anti‐tumor
mechanisms
discussed
detail.
Multiple
analysis
focusing
on
currently
unsolved
problems
future
development
prospects
RCD‐based
nano‐oncology
medicine
also
prospected
further
strengthen
expand
scope
therapeutic
applications.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Март 21, 2024
Reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
plays
important
roles
in
living
organisms.
While
ROS
is
a
double-edged
sword,
which
can
eliminate
drug-resistant
bacteria,
but
excessive
levels
cause
oxidative
damage
to
cells.
A
core-shell
nanozyme,
CeO
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(44)
Опубликована: Май 20, 2024
Abstract
Mild
photothermal
therapy
(PTT)
is
an
emerging
and
elegant
approach
with
minimal
adverse
effects,
demonstrating
itself
as
effective
treatment
for
cancer.
However,
potential
challenges
may
arise
from
the
overexpression
of
heat
shock
protein
90
(HSP90)
reliance
on
monotherapy.
Here,
a
near‐infrared
(NIR)
light‐triggered
MXene
nanocomposite
(FA@MXene/CuO
2
/GA)
developed
to
synergistically
combine
mild
PTT
chemodynamic
(CDT)
remarkably
tumor
eradication
without
any
notable
tissue
damage.
Under
irradiation
NIR
light,
effectively
enhances
by
suppressing
HSP90
expression
through
release
gambogic
acid
(GA)
due
excellent
performance
Ti
3
C
nanosheets
well
tumor‐targeting
ability
biocompatibility
surface‐modified
FA‐PEG‐SH.
The
copper‐based
catalyst
CuO
in
this
system
releases
Cu
2+
acid‐triggered
manner
within
microenvironment,
activating
Fenton‐like
reaction
generate
hydroxyl
radicals,
simultaneous
production
H
O
serves
alleviate
deficiency
endogenous
tumor.
Overall,
current
work
showcases
remarkable
synergistic
anticancer
effect
CDT,
also
proposes
new
avenues
research
utilizing
nanomaterials
treatment.
Theranostics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(5), С. 1689 - 1714
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025
In
recent
years,
nano-drug
delivery
systems
(Nano-DDS)
that
target
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
to
overcome
multidrug
resistance
(MDR)
have
become
a
research
hotspot
in
field
of
cancer
therapy.
By
precisely
targeting
TME
and
regulating
its
unique
pathological
features,
such
as
hypoxia,
weakly
acidic
pH,
abnormally
expressed
proteins,
etc.,
these
Nano-DDS
enable
effective
therapeutic
agents
reversal
MDR.
This
scientific
community
is
increasing
investment
development
diversified
exploring
their
anti-drug
potential.
Therefore,
it
particularly
important
conduct
comprehensive
review
progress
TME-targeted
years.
After
brief
introduction
MDR,
design
principle
structure
liposomes,
polymer
micelles
inorganic
nanocarriers
are
focused
on,
characteristics
described.
It
also
demonstrates
how
break
through
MDR
treatment
various
mechanisms,
discusses
synthetic
innovation,
results
overcoming
mechanisms.
The
was
concluded
with
deliberations
on
key
challenges
future
outlooks
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
35(38)
Опубликована: Июнь 4, 2023
Abstract
With
the
promotion
of
nanochemistry
research,
large
numbers
nanomaterials
have
been
applied
in
vivo
to
produce
desirable
cytotoxic
substances
response
endogenous
or
exogenous
stimuli
for
achieving
disease‐specific
therapy.
However,
performance
is
a
critical
issue
that
difficult
improve
and
optimize
under
biological
conditions.
Defect‐engineered
nanoparticles
become
most
researched
hot
materials
biomedical
applications
recently
due
their
excellent
physicochemical
properties,
such
as
optical
properties
redox
reaction
capabilities.
Importantly,
can
be
easily
adjusted
by
regulating
type
concentration
defects
without
requiring
other
complex
designs.
Therefore,
this
tutorial
review
focuses
on
defect
engineering
briefly
discusses
classification,
introduction
strategies,
characterization
techniques.
Several
representative
defective
are
especially
discussed
order
reveal
relationship
between
properties.
A
series
disease
treatment
strategies
based
engineered
summarized.
By
summarizing
design
application
nanomaterials,
simple
but
effective
methodology
provided
researchers
therapeutic
effects
nanomaterial‐based
platforms
from
science
perspective.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
35(29)
Опубликована: Май 3, 2023
Tumor
cells
elicit
metabolic
reprogramming
to
establish
an
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
for
escaping
from
immunosurveillance.
Therefore,
interrupting
the
adaptation
of
may
be
a
promising
strategy
TME
immunomodulation,
favoring
immunotherapy.
In
this
work,
tumor-specific
peroxynitrite
nanogenerator
APAP-P-NO
is
constructed
that
can
selectively
disrupt
homeostasis
in
melanoma
cells.
Stimulated
by
melanoma-characteristic
acid,
glutathione,
and
tyrosinase,
efficiently
generate
through
situ
coupling
produced
superoxide
anion
released
nitric
oxide.
Metabolomics
profiling
reveals
accumulated
induces
great
decrease
metabolites
tricarboxylic
acid
cycle.
Meanwhile,
glycolysis-produced
lactate
drops
sharply
both
intracellularly
extracellularly
under
stress.
Mechanistically,
impairs
activity
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
dehydrogenase
glucose
metabolism
S-nitrosylation.
The
alterations
effectively
reverse
evoke
potent
antitumor
immune
responses,
including
polarization
M2-like
macrophages
M1phenotype,
reduction
myeloid-derived
suppressor
regulatory
T
cells,
restoration
CD8+
cell
infiltration.
Combining
with
anti-PD-L1
achieves
significant
inhibition
against
primary
metastatic
melanomas
without
systemic
toxicities.
Collectively,
overproduction
approach
developed
possible
mechanism
peroxynitrite-mediated
immunomodulation
explored,
providing
new
facilitating
immunotherapy
sensitivity.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
17(19), С. 19441 - 19458
Опубликована: Сен. 21, 2023
Radiofrequency
ablation
(RFA)
is
one
of
the
most
common
minimally
invasive
techniques
for
treating
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC),
which
could
destroy
tumors
through
hyperthermia
and
generate
massive
tumor-associated
antigens
(TAAs).
However,
residual
malignant
tissues
or
small
satellite
lesions
are
hard
to
eliminate,
generally
resulting
in
metastases
recurrence.
Herein,
an
advanced
situ
nanovaccine
formed
by
layered
double
hydroxides
carrying
cGAMP
(STING
agonist)
(LDHs-cGAMP)
adsorbed
TAAs
was
designed
potentiate
RFA-induced
antitumor
immune
response.
As-prepared
LDHs-cGAMP
effectively
enter
cancerous
cells,
inducing
a
stronger
type
I
interferon
(IFN-I)
After
further
adsorption
TAAs,
generated
sustained
stimulation
efficiently
promoted
activation
dendritic
cells
(DCs).
Notably,
infiltrations
cytotoxic
lymphocytes
(CTLs)
activated
DCs
tumor
lymph
nodes
were
significantly
enhanced
after
treatment,
distinctly
inhibited
primary,
distant,
metastasis
liver
cancer.
Furthermore,
such
strategy
greatly
changed
microenvironment
response
efficiency
anti-programmed
death
ligand
1
(αPD-L1)
immunotherapy,
arresting
poorly
immunogenic
hepa1-6
cancer
progression.
These
findings
demonstrate
potential
as
booster
RFA
therapy
provide
promising
vaccination
strategy.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
17(19), С. 19242 - 19253
Опубликована: Окт. 2, 2023
Microwave
thermal
therapy
(MWTT)
is
one
of
the
most
potent
ablative
treatments
known,
with
advantages
like
deep
penetration,
minimal
invasion,
repeatable
operation,
and
low
interference
from
bone
gas.
However,
microwave
(MW)
not
selective
against
tumors,
residual
tumors
after
incomplete
ablation
will
generate
immunosuppression,
ultimately
making
prone
to
recurrence
metastasis.
Herein,
a
nano-immunomodulator
(Bi-MOF-l-Cys@PEG@HA,
BMCPH)
proposed
reverse
immunosuppression
reactivate
antitumor
immune
effect
through
responsively
releasing
H2S
in
tumor
cells
for
improving
MWTT.
Under
MW
irradiation,
BMCPH
mediate
MWTT
ablate
release
l-cysteine
(l-Cys)
react
highly
expressed
cystathionine
β-synthase
H2S.
The
generated
can
inhibit
accumulation
myeloid-derived
suppressor
(MDSCs)
promote
expression
cytotoxic
T
lymphocytes
(CTLs).
Moreover,
Bi-MOF
also
scavenge
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
major
means
MDSCs-mediated
further
weaken
immunosuppressive
effect.
Simultaneously,
surface-covered
HA
gather
CTLs
around
enhance
response.
This
nano
gas
immunomodulator
provides
an
idea
sensitive
tunable
unstable
molecules
at
sites.
strategy
response
introduces
direction
reduce
risk
metastasis
ablation.