Nature Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
5(3), С. 430 - 442
Опубликована: Дек. 16, 2019
The
MinION
sequencing
platform
offers
near
real-time
analysis
of
DNA
sequence;
this
makes
the
tool
attractive
for
deployment
in
fieldwork
or
clinical
settings.
We
used
coupled
to
NanoOK
RT
software
package
perform
shotgun
metagenomic
and
profile
mock
communities
faecal
samples
from
healthy
ill
preterm
infants.
Using
Nanopore
data,
we
reliably
classified
a
20-species
community
captured
diversity
immature
gut
microbiota
over
time
response
interventions
such
as
probiotic
supplementation,
antibiotic
treatment
episodes
suspected
sepsis.
also
performed
rapid
runs
assess
gut-associated
microbial
critically
infants,
facilitated
by
package,
which
analysed
sequences
they
were
generated.
Our
pipeline
identified
pathogenic
bacteria
(that
is,
Klebsiella
pneumoniae
Enterobacter
cloacae)
their
corresponding
antimicrobial
resistance
gene
profiles
within
little
1
h
sequencing.
Results
confirmed
using
pathogen
isolation,
whole-genome
susceptibility
testing,
well
with
known
genes.
results
demonstrate
that
(including
cost-effective
Flongle
flow
cells)
can
process
rich
dataset
<
5
h,
creates
future
studies
aimed
at
developing
these
tools
approaches
settings
focus
on
providing
tailored
patient
options.
Nucleic Acids Research,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 9, 2019
The
Comprehensive
Antibiotic
Resistance
Database
(CARD;
https://card.mcmaster.ca)
is
a
curated
resource
providing
reference
DNA
and
protein
sequences,
detection
models
bioinformatics
tools
on
the
molecular
basis
of
bacterial
antimicrobial
resistance
(AMR).
CARD
focuses
high-quality
data
sequences
within
controlled
vocabulary,
Ontology
(ARO),
designed
by
biocuration
team
to
integrate
with
software
development
efforts
for
resistome
analysis
prediction,
such
as
CARD's
Gene
Identifier
(RGI)
software.
Since
2017,
has
expanded
through
extensive
curation
revision
ontological
structure,
over
500
new
AMR
models,
classification
paradigm
expansion
analytical
tools.
Most
notably,
Resistomes
&
Variants
module
provides
statistical
summary
in
silico
predicted
variants
from
82
pathogens
100
000
genomes.
By
adding
these
CARD,
we
are
able
summarize
using
information
included
identify
trends
mobility
determine
previously
undescribed
novel
variants.
Here,
describe
updates
recent
expansions
its
process,
including
resources
community
data.
Frontiers in Public Health,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
7
Опубликована: Сен. 4, 2019
The
recent
advancements
in
rapid
and
affordable
DNA
sequencing
technologies
have
revolutionized
diagnostic
microbiology
microbial
surveillance.
availability
of
bioinformatics
tools
online
accessible
databases
has
been
a
prerequisite
for
this.
We
conducted
scientific
literature
review
here
we
present
description
examples
available
AMR
detection
provide
future
perspectives
recommendations.
At
least
47
resources
antimicrobial
resistance
(AMR)
determinants
or
amino
acid
sequence
data
developed
to
date.
These
include,
among
others
but
not
limited
to,
ARG-ANNOT,
CARD,
SRST2,
MEGARes,
Genefinder,
ARIBA,
KmerResistance,
AMRFinder
ResFinder.
Bioinformatics
differ
several
parameters
including
type
accepted
input
data,
presence/absence
software
search
within
database
that
can
be
specific
tool
cloned
from
other
resources,
the
approach
employed,
which
based
on
mapping
alignment.
As
consequence,
each
strengths
limitations
sensitivity
specificity
application,
some
highlighted
benchmarking
exercises
articles.
identified
are
either
at
public
genome
centers,
GitHub
run
locally
online.
NCBI
ENA
possibilities
submission
both
accompanying
phenotypic
susceptibility
allowing
researchers
further
analyze
develop
test
new
tools.
advancement
whole
application
real-time
is
essential
control
prevention
strategies
combat
increasing
threat
AMR.
Accessible
expanding
establish
global
pathogen
surveillance
tracking
genomics.
There
however,
need
standardization
pipelines
as
well
predictions
data.
Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
10(1)
Опубликована: Март 31, 2021
Abstract
Data
on
comprehensive
population-based
surveillance
of
antimicrobial
resistance
is
lacking.
In
low-
and
middle-income
countries,
the
challenges
are
high
due
to
weak
laboratory
capacity,
poor
health
systems
governance,
lack
information
systems,
limited
resources.
Developing
countries
struggle
with
political
social
dilemma,
bear
a
economic
burden
communicable
diseases.
Available
data
fragmented
representativeness
which
limits
their
use
advice
policy
makers
orientate
efficient
allocation
funding
financial
resources
programs
mitigate
resistance.
Low-quality
means
soaring
rates
inability
track
map
spread
resistance,
detect
early
outbreaks,
set
national
tackle
Here,
we
review
barriers
limitations
conducting
effective
surveillance,
highlight
multiple
incremental
approaches
that
may
offer
opportunities
strengthen
if
tailored
context
each
country.
Nucleic Acids Research,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
49(D1), С. D644 - D650
Опубликована: Сен. 17, 2020
Abstract
An
increasing
prevalence
of
hospital
acquired
infections
and
foodborne
illnesses
caused
by
pathogenic
multidrug-resistant
bacteria
has
stimulated
a
pressing
need
for
benchtop
computational
techniques
to
rapidly
accurately
classify
from
genomic
sequence
data,
based
on
that,
trace
the
source
infection.
BacWGSTdb
(http://bacdb.org/BacWGSTdb)
is
free
publicly
accessible
database
we
have
developed
bacterial
whole-genome
typing
tracking.
This
incorporates
extensive
resources
genome
sequencing
data
corresponding
metadata,
combined
with
specialized
bioinformatics
tools
that
enable
systematic
characterization
isolates
recovered
infections.
Here,
present
2.0,
which
encompasses
several
major
updates,
including
(i)
integration
core
multi-locus
(cgMLST)
approach,
highly
scalable
appropriate
belonging
different
lineages;
(ii)
addition
multiple
analysis
module
can
process
dozens
user
uploaded
sequences
in
batch
mode;
(iii)
new
tracking
comparing
plasmid
those
deposited
public
databases;
(iv)
number
species
encompassed
2.0
increased
9
20,
represents
pathogens
medical
importance;
(v)
newly
designed,
user-friendly
interface
set
visualization
providing
convenient
platform
users
are
also
included.
Overall,
updated
bears
great
utility
continuing
provide
users,
epidemiologists,
clinicians
bench
scientists,
one-stop
solution
analysis.
Journal of Infection and Public Health,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
14(5), С. 555 - 560
Опубликована: Март 7, 2021
Antimicrobial
resistance
(AMR)
continues
to
exert
a
substantial
toll
on
the
global
health
and
world
economy
is
now
expected
be
hidden
by
COVID-19
for
while.
The
wrong
consumption
of
antibiotics
during
pandemic
will
raise
disastrous
effects
AMR
management
antibiotic
stewardship
programs.
This
related
concerns
extrapolated
due
an
increase
in
mortality
rates
patients
with
bacterial
coinfections.
Importantly,
immune
system
regions
high
may
fighting
two
fronts
altogether,
virus
MDR
bacteria.
Current
control
policies
manage
prioritization
plans
are
mandatory
this
pandemic.
review
aims
discuss
rising
excess
use
highlighting
role
coinfections
these
patients.
Types
prescribed
development
addressed
as
well.