bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2023
ABSTRACT
Gas
vesicles
(GVs)
are
proteinaceous
nanostructures
that,
along
with
virus-like
particles,
encapsulins,
nano-cages,
and
other
macromolecular
assemblies
being
developed
for
potential
biomedical
applications.
To
facilitate
such
development,
it
would
be
valuable
to
characterize
these
nanostructures’
sub-cellular
assembly
localization.
However,
traditional
fluorescent
protein
fusions
not
tolerated
by
GVs’
primary
constituent
protein,
making
optical
microscopy
a
challenge.
Here,
we
introduce
method
fluorescently
visualizing
intracellular
GVs
using
the
bioorthogonal
label
FlAsH,
which
becomes
upon
binding
six-amino
acid
tetracysteine
(TC)
tag.
We
engineered
GV
subunit
GvpA,
display
TC
tag,
showed
that
bearing
TC-tagged
GvpA
can
successfully
assembled
visualized
in
HEK
293T
cells.
used
fluorescence
images
of
tagged
study
size
distance
distributions
within
This
labeling
approach
will
enable
research
provide
greater
understanding
could
adapted
similar
nanostructures.
Nature Methods,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
20(12), С. 1900 - 1908
Опубликована: Ноя. 6, 2023
Abstract
Cryo-electron
tomography
(cryo-ET)
allows
for
label-free
high-resolution
imaging
of
macromolecular
assemblies
in
their
native
cellular
context.
However,
the
localization
macromolecules
interest
tomographic
volumes
can
be
challenging.
Here
we
present
a
ligand-inducible
labeling
strategy
intracellular
proteins
based
on
fluorescent,
25-nm-sized,
genetically
encoded
multimeric
particles
(GEMs).
The
exhibit
recognizable
structural
signatures,
enabling
automated
detection
cryo-ET
data
by
convolutional
neural
networks.
coupling
GEMs
to
green
fluorescent
protein-tagged
is
triggered
addition
small-molecule
ligand,
allowing
time-controlled
minimize
disturbance
protein
function.
We
demonstrate
applicability
subcellular-level
endogenous
and
overexpressed
across
different
organelles
human
cells
using
cryo-correlative
fluorescence
imaging.
describe
means
quantifying
specificity
efficiency,
systematic
optimization
rare
abundant
targets,
with
emphasis
assessing
potential
effects
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2025
Cryo-electron
tomography
(cryoET)
provides
sub-nanometer
protein
structure
within
the
dense
cellular
environment.
Existing
sample
preparation
methods
are
insufficient
at
accessing
plasma
membrane
and
its
associated
proteins.
Here,
we
present
a
correlative
cryo-electron
pipeline
optimally
suited
to
image
large
ultra-thin
areas
of
isolated
basal
apical
membranes.
The
allows
for
angstrom-scale
determination
with
subtomogram
averaging
employs
genetically
encodable
rapid
chemically-induced
electron
microscopy
visible
tag
marking
specific
proteins
complex
efficient,
distributable,
low-cost
enables
targeted
structural
studies
identified
mammalian
cells.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 28, 2024
Cryo-electron
tomography
(cryoET)
provides
sub-nanometer
protein
structure
within
the
dense
cellular
environment.
Existing
sample
preparation
methods
are
insufficient
at
accessing
plasma
membrane
and
its
associated
proteins.
Here,
we
present
a
correlative
cryo-electron
pipeline
optimally
suited
to
image
large
ultra-thin
areas
of
isolated
basal
apical
membranes.
The
allows
for
angstrom-scale
determination
with
sub-tomogram
averaging
employs
genetically-encodable
rapid
chemically-induced
electron
microscopy
visible
tag
marking
specific
proteins
complex
cell
fast,
efficient,
distributable,
low-cost
enables
targeted
structural
studies
identified
cells.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 5, 2024
Abstract
Mapping
neuronal
networks
is
a
central
focus
in
neuroscience.
While
volume
electron
microscopy
(vEM)
can
reveal
the
fine
structure
of
(connectomics),
it
does
not
provide
molecular
information
to
identify
cell
types
or
functions.
We
developed
an
approach
that
uses
fluorescent
single-chain
variable
fragments
(scFvs)
perform
multiplexed
detergent-free
immunolabeling
and
volumetric-correlated-light-and-electron-microscopy
on
same
sample.
generated
eight
scFvs
targeting
brain
markers.
Six
probes
were
imaged
cerebellum
female
mouse,
using
confocal
with
spectral
unmixing,
followed
by
vEM
The
results
excellent
ultrastructure
superimposed
multiple
fluorescence
channels.
Using
this
approach,
we
documented
poorly
described
type,
two
mossy
fiber
terminals,
subcellular
localization
one
type
ion
channel.
Because
be
derived
from
existing
monoclonal
antibodies,
hundreds
such
enable
overlays
for
connectomic
studies.
Neuroscience Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2024
The
brain
networks
responsible
for
adaptive
behavioral
changes
are
based
on
the
physical
connections
between
neurons.
Light
and
electron
microscopy
have
long
been
used
to
study
neural
projections
Volume
has
recently
expanded
its
scale
of
analysis
due
methodological
advances,
resulting
in
complete
wiring
maps
neurites
a
large
volume
tissues
even
entire
nervous
systems
growing
number
species.
However,
structural
approaches
frequently
suffer
from
inherent
limitations
which
elements
images
identified
solely
by
morphological
criteria.
Recently,
an
increasing
tools
technologies
developed
characterize
cells
cellular
components
context
molecules
gene
expression.
These
advancements
include
newly
probes
visualization
microscopic
as
well
correlative
integration
methods
same
across
multiple
modalities.
Such
advance
our
understanding
interactions
specific
neurons
circuits
may
help
elucidate
novel
aspects
basal
ganglia
network
involving
dopamine
expected
reveal
mechanisms
processing
that
modulate
functions.
Pharmaceutics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(10), С. 2422 - 2422
Опубликована: Окт. 4, 2023
Human
glioblastoma
multiforme
(GBM)
is
a
primary
malignant
brain
tumor,
radically
incurable
disease
characterized
by
rapid
growth
resistance
to
classical
therapies,
with
median
patient
survival
of
about
15
months.
For
decades,
plethora
approaches
have
been
developed
make
GBM
therapy
more
precise
and
improve
the
diagnosis
this
pathology.
Targeted
delivery
mediated
use
various
molecules
(monoclonal
antibodies,
ligands
overexpressed
tumor
receptors)
one
promising
methods
achieve
goal.
Here
we
present
novel
genetically
encoded
nanoscale
dual-labeled
system
based
on
Quasibacillus
thermotolerans
(Qt)
encapsulins
exploiting
biologically
inspired
designs
iron-containing
nanoparticles
as
cargo,
conjugated
human
fluorescent
labeled
transferrin
(Tf)
acting
vector.
It
known
that
expression
receptors
(TfR)
in
glioma
cells
significantly
higher
compared
non-tumor
cells,
which
enables
targeting
resulting
nanocarrier.
The
selectivity
binding
obtained
nanosystem
was
studied
qualitative
quantitative
assessment
accumulation
intracellular
iron,
well
magnetic
particle
quantification
method
laser
scanning
confocal
microscopy.
Used
unambiguously
demonstrated
transferrin-conjugated
were
captured
much
efficiently
than
benign
cells.
bioinspired
nanoplatform
can
be
supplemented
chemotherapeutic
drug
or
genotherapeutic
agent
used
for
targeted
therapeutic
Additionally,
observed
cell-assisted
biosynthesis
could
an
attractive
way
narrow
size
distribution
particles
applications.
Bioconjugate Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
35(3), С. 333 - 339
Опубликована: Фев. 12, 2024
Gas
vesicles
(GVs)
are
proteinaceous
nanostructures
that,
along
with
virus-like
particles,
encapsulins,
nanocages,
and
other
macromolecular
assemblies,
being
developed
for
potential
biomedical
applications.
To
facilitate
such
development,
it
would
be
valuable
to
characterize
these
nanostructures'
subcellular
assembly
localization.
However,
traditional
fluorescent
protein
fusions
not
tolerated
by
GVs'
primary
constituent
protein,
making
optical
microscopy
a
challenge.
Here,
we
introduce
method
fluorescently
visualizing
intracellular
GVs
using
the
bioorthogonal
label
FlAsH,
which
becomes
upon
reaction
six-amino
acid
tetracysteine
(TC)
tag.
We
engineered
GV
subunit
GvpA,
display
TC
tag
showed
that
bearing
TC-tagged
GvpA
can
successfully
assembled
visualized
in
HEK
293T
cells.
Importantly,
this
was
achieved
replacing
only
fraction
of
tagged
version.
used
fluorescence
images
study
size
distance
distributions
within
This
fractional
labeling
approach
will
enable
research
provide
greater
understanding
could
adapted
similar
nanostructures.