Human Brain Mapping,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
45(3)
Опубликована: Фев. 15, 2024
Attention
network
theory
proposes
three
distinct
types
of
attention-alerting,
orienting,
and
control-that
are
supported
by
separate
brain
networks
modulated
different
neurotransmitters,
that
is,
norepinephrine,
acetylcholine,
dopamine.
Here,
we
explore
the
extent
cortical,
genetic,
molecular
dissociation
these
attention
systems
using
multimodal
neuroimaging.
We
evaluated
spatial
overlap
between
fMRI
activation
maps
from
test
(ANT)
cortex-wide
gene
expression
data
Allen
Human
Brain
Atlas.
The
goal
was
to
identify
genes
associated
with
each
in
order
determine
whether
specific
groups
were
co-expressed
corresponding
networks.
Furthermore,
analyzed
publicly
available
PET-maps
neurotransmitter
receptors
transporters
investigate
their
Our
analyses
revealed
a
substantial
number
(3871
for
alerting,
6905
2556
control)
whose
co-varied
maps,
prioritizing
several
functions
such
as
regulation
protein
biosynthesis,
phosphorylation,
receptor
binding.
Contrary
hypothesized
associations,
ANT
neither
aligned
distribution
dopamine
transporter
molecules,
nor
transcriptomic
profiles
would
suggest
clearly
separable
Independence
appeared
additionally
constrained
high
level
dependency
maps.
Future
work
may
need
reconceptualize
terms
segregation
reevaluate
presumed
independence
at
neural
neurochemical
level.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2022
Abstract
A
growing
number
of
studies
have
used
stylized
network
models
communication
to
predict
brain
function
from
structure.
Most
focused
on
a
small
set
applied
globally.
Here,
we
compare
large
at
both
global
and
regional
levels.
We
find
that
globally
most
predictors
perform
poorly.
At
the
level,
performance
improves
but
heterogeneously,
in
terms
variance
explained
optimal
model.
Next,
expose
synergies
among
by
using
pairs
jointly
FC.
Finally,
assess
age-related
differences
coupling
across
human
lifespan.
decreases
magnitude
structure-function
with
age.
these
are
driven
reduced
sensorimotor
regions,
while
higher-order
cognitive
systems
preserve
local
Our
results
describe
patterns
cortex
how
this
may
change
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 10, 2022
Abstract
Numerous
brain
disorders
demonstrate
structural
abnormalities,
which
are
thought
to
arise
from
molecular
perturbations
or
connectome
miswiring.
The
unique
and
shared
contributions
of
these
connectomic
vulnerabilities
remain
unknown,
has
yet
be
studied
in
a
single
multi-disorder
framework.
Using
MRI
morphometry
the
ENIGMA
consortium,
we
construct
maps
cortical
abnormalities
for
thirteen
neurodevelopmental,
neurological,
psychiatric
N
=
21,000
participants
26,000
controls,
collected
using
harmonised
processing
protocol.
We
systematically
compare
multiple
micro-architectural
measures,
including
gene
expression,
neurotransmitter
density,
metabolism,
myelination
(molecular
vulnerability),
as
well
global
measures
number
connections,
centrality,
connection
diversity
(connectomic
vulnerability).
find
relationship
between
vulnerability
white-matter
architecture
that
drives
disorder
profiles.
Local
attributes,
particularly
receptor
profiles,
constitute
best
predictors
both
disorder-specific
morphology
cross-disorder
similarity.
Finally,
consistently
subtended
by
small
subset
network
epicentres
bilateral
sensory-motor,
inferior
temporal
lobe,
precuneus,
superior
parietal
cortex.
Collectively,
our
results
highlight
how
local
attributes
connectivity
jointly
shape
abnormalities.
Network Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
7(3), С. 864 - 905
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Progress
in
scientific
disciplines
is
accompanied
by
standardization
of
terminology.
Network
neuroscience,
at
the
level
macroscale
organization
brain,
beginning
to
confront
challenges
associated
with
developing
a
taxonomy
its
fundamental
explanatory
constructs.
The
Workgroup
for
HArmonized
Taxonomy
NETworks
(WHATNET)
was
formed
2020
as
an
Organization
Human
Brain
Mapping
(OHBM)-endorsed
best
practices
committee
provide
recommendations
on
points
consensus,
identify
open
questions,
and
highlight
areas
ongoing
debate
service
moving
field
toward
standardized
reporting
network
neuroscience
results.
conducted
survey
catalog
current
large-scale
brain
nomenclature.
A
few
well-known
names
(e.g.,
default
mode
network)
dominated
responses
survey,
number
illuminating
disagreement
emerged.
We
summarize
results
initial
considerations
from
workgroup.
This
perspective
piece
includes
selective
review
this
enterprise,
including
(1)
scale,
resolution,
hierarchies;
(2)
interindividual
variability
networks;
(3)
dynamics
nonstationarity
(4)
consideration
affiliations
subcortical
structures;
(5)
multimodal
information.
close
minimal
guidelines
cognitive
communities
adopt.
JAMA Network Open,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7(3), С. e241933 - e241933
Опубликована: Март 12, 2024
Adolescent
major
depressive
disorder
(MDD)
is
associated
with
serious
adverse
implications
for
brain
development
and
higher
rates
of
self-injury
suicide,
raising
concerns
about
its
neurobiological
mechanisms
in
clinical
neuroscience.
However,
most
previous
studies
regarding
the
alterations
adolescent
MDD
focused
on
single-modal
images
or
analyzed
different
modalities
separately,
ignoring
potential
role
aberrant
interactions
between
structure
function
psychopathology.
NeuroImage,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
252, С. 118993 - 118993
Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2022
Resting-state
functional
connectivity
is
typically
modeled
as
the
correlation
structure
of
whole-brain
regional
activity.
It
studied
widely,
both
to
gain
insight
into
brain's
intrinsic
organization
but
also
develop
markers
sensitive
changes
in
an
individual's
cognitive,
clinical,
and
developmental
state.
Despite
this,
origins
drivers
connectivity,
especially
at
level
densely
sampled
individuals,
remain
elusive.
Here,
we
leverage
novel
methodology
decompose
its
precise
framewise
contributions.
Using
two
dense
sampling
datasets,
investigate
individualized
focusing
specifically
on
role
brain
network
"events"
-
short-lived
peaked
patterns
high-amplitude
cofluctuations.
a
statistical
test
identify
events
empirical
recordings.
We
show
that
cofluctuation
expressed
during
are
repeated
across
multiple
scans
same
individual
represent
idiosyncratic
variants
template
group
level.
Lastly,
propose
simple
model
based
event
cofluctuations,
demonstrating
group-averaged
cofluctuations
suboptimal
for
explaining
participant-specific
connectivity.
Our
work
complements
recent
studies
implicating
brief
instants
primary
static,
extends
those
studies,
individualized,
positing
dynamic
basis
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2023
Recent
work
has
demonstrated
that
the
relationship
between
structural
and
functional
connectivity
varies
regionally
across
human
brain,
with
reduced
coupling
emerging
along
sensory-association
cortical
hierarchy.
The
biological
underpinnings
driving
this
expression,
however,
remain
largely
unknown.
Here,
we
postulate
intracortical
myelination
excitation-inhibition
(EI)
balance
mediate
heterogeneous
expression
of
structure-function
(SFC)
its
temporal
variance
We
employ
atlas-
voxel-based
approaches
to
analyze
neuroimaging
data
acquired
from
two
groups
healthy
participants.
Our
findings
are
consistent
six
complementary
processing
pipelines:
1)
SFC
respectively
decrease
increase
unimodal-transmodal
granular-agranular
gradients;
2)
increased
lower
EI-ratio
associated
more
rigid
restricted
moment-to-moment
fluctuations;
3)
a
gradual
shift
as
principal
predictor
occurs
when
traversing
granular
agranular
regions.
Collectively,
our
delivers
framework
conceptualize
relationships
in
paving
way
for
an
improved
understanding
how
demyelination
and/or
EI-imbalances
induce
reorganization
brain
disorders.
Trends in Cognitive Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
27(11), С. 1068 - 1084
Опубликована: Сен. 15, 2023
Network
neuroscience
has
emphasized
the
connectional
properties
of
neural
elements
-
cells,
populations,
and
regions.
This
come
at
expense
anatomical
functional
connections
that
link
these
to
one
another.
A
new
perspective
namely
emphasizes
'edges'
may
prove
fruitful
in
addressing
outstanding
questions
network
neuroscience.
We
highlight
recently
proposed
'edge-centric'
method
review
its
current
applications,
merits,
limitations.
also
seek
establish
conceptual
mathematical
links
between
this
previously
approaches
science
neuroimaging
literature.
conclude
by
presenting
several
avenues
for
future
work
extend
refine
existing
edge-centric
analysis.