International Journal of Nanomedicine,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
Volume 17, С. 4807 - 4827
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2022
Purpose:
The
bidirectional
communication
between
the
gut
and
central
nervous
system
mediated
by
microbiota
is
closely
related
to
occurrence
development
of
neurodegenerative
diseases,
including
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD).
Selenium
(Se)
has
been
identified
as
playing
a
role
against
AD.
Probiotics
have
beneficial
effects
on
host
brain
function
behavior
modulating
microbiota-gut-brain
axis.
Herein,
we
evaluated
protective
Lactobacillus
casei
ATCC
393
(
L.
393)
selenium
nanoparticles-enriched
393-SeNPs)
D-galactose/aluminum
chloride-induced
AD
model
mice.
Methods:
Morris
Water
Maze
(MWM)
test
was
used
assess
cognitive
morphology
histopathological
changes,
antioxidant
capacity
immune
responses
in
ileum
were
evaluated.
alterations
intestinal
permeability
mice
determined
using
FITC-dextran.
Gut
composition
assessed
16s
rRNA
sequencing.
Results:
Thirteen
weeks
intervention
with
or
393-SeNPs
significantly
improved
dysfunction,
minimized
amyloid
beta
(Aβ)
aggregation,
hyperphosphorylation
TAU
protein,
prevented
neuronal
death
Akt/cAMP-response
element
binding
protein
(CREB)/brain-derived
neurotrophic
factor
(BDNF)
signaling
pathway.
Moreover,
compared
393,
further
effectively
mitigated
barrier
dysfunction
improving
capacity,
regulating
response,
restoring
balance,
increasing
level
short-chain
fatty
acids
neurotransmitters,
thereby
inhibiting
activation
microglia
protecting
neurons
from
neurotoxicity
such
oxidative
stress
neuroinflammation.
Conclusion:
These
findings
indicated
that
targeting
axis
may
therapeutic
potential
for
deficits
Thus,
anticipate
be
promising
safe
Se
nutritional
supplement
use
food
additive
prevent
disease.
Graphical
Abstract:
Keywords:
disease,
microbiota,
stress,
neuroinflammation
Redox Biology,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
18, С. 124 - 137
Опубликована: Июль 5, 2018
Oxidative
stress
is
a
critical
factor
in
nonalcoholic
fatty
liver
disease
pathogenesis.
MicroRNA-200a
(miR-200a)
reported
to
target
Kelch-like
ECH-associated
protein
1
(Keap1),
which
regulates
nuclear
erythroid
2-related
2
(Nrf2)
anti-oxidant
pathway.
Polydatin
(3,4′,5-trihydroxy-stilbene-3-β-D-glucoside),
polyphenol
found
the
rhizome
of
Polygonum
cuspidatum,
have
anti-oxidative,
anti-inflammatory
and
anti-hyperlipidemic
effects.
However,
whether
miR-200a
controls
Keap1/Nrf2
pathway
fructose-induced
inflammation
lipid
deposition
blockade
polydatin
are
still
not
clear.
Here,
we
detected
down-regulation,
Keap1
up-regulation,
Nrf2
antioxidant
inactivation,
ROS-driven
thioredoxin-interacting
(TXNIP)
over-expression,
NOD-like
receptor
(NLR)
family,
pyrin
domain
containing
3
(NLRP3)
inflammasome
activation
dysregulation
peroxisome
proliferator
activated
receptor-α
(PPAR-α),
carnitine
palmitoyl
transferase-1
(CPT-1),
sterol
regulatory
element
binging
(SREBP-1)
stearoyl-CoA
desaturase-1
(SCD-1)
rat
livers,
BRL-3A
HepG2
cells
under
high
fructose
induction.
Furthermore,
data
from
treatment
or
transfection
minic,
TXNIP
siRNA,
activator
ROS
inhibitor
demonstrated
that
low-expression
increased
block
pathway,
then
enhanced
activate
NLRP3
disturb
metabolism-related
proteins,
causing
cells.
We
also
up-regulated
inhibit
resulting
attenuation
these
disturbances
animal
cell
models.
These
findings
provide
novel
pathological
mechanism
redox
status
imbalance
suggest
enhancement
control
by
therapeutic
strategy
for
fructose-associated
deposition.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
13(39), С. 46406 - 46420
Опубликована: Сен. 27, 2021
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
is
a
neurodegenerative
associated
with
amyloid-β
(Aβ)
deposition,
leading
to
neurotoxicity
(oxidative
stress
and
neuroinflammation)
gut
microbiota
imbalance.
Resveratrol
(Res)
has
neuroprotective
properties,
but
its
bioavailability
Molecules,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
27(19), С. 6474 - 6474
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2022
Polydatin
is
a
natural
potent
stilbenoid
polyphenol
and
resveratrol
derivative
with
improved
bioavailability.
possesses
potential
biological
activities
predominantly
through
the
modulation
of
pivotal
signaling
pathways
involved
in
inflammation,
oxidative
stress,
apoptosis.
Various
imperative
have
been
suggested
for
polydatin
towards
promising
therapeutic
effects,
including
anticancer,
cardioprotective,
anti-diabetic,
gastroprotective,
hepatoprotective,
neuroprotective,
anti-microbial,
as
well
health-promoting
roles
on
renal
system,
respiratory
rheumatoid
diseases,
skeletal
women's
health.
In
present
study,
targets,
activities,
pharmacological
mechanisms,
health
benefits
are
reviewed
to
provide
new
insights
researchers.
The
need
develop
further
clinical
trials
novel
delivery
systems
also
considered
reveal
Accumulating
evidence
has
suggested
that
oxidative
stress
and
apoptosis
are
involved
in
the
ageing
process.
D-galactose
(gal)
been
reported
to
cause
symptoms
of
rats,
accompanied
by
liver
brain
injuries.
Our
study
aimed
investigate
potential
antioxidative,
anti-inflammatory
anti-apoptotic
effects
ellagic
acid
explore
how
these
act
on
rats
a
D-gal-induced
model.
Ageing
was
induced
subcutaneous
injection
D-gal
(100
mg/kg/d
for
8
weeks).
Ellagic
simultaneously
administered
once
daily
intragastric
gavage.
Finally,
mental
condition,
body
weight,
organ
index,
levels
inflammatory
cytokines,
antioxidative
enzymes,
function,
as
well
expression
pro-
proteins,
were
monitored.
results
showed
could
improve
index
significantly
decrease
normalize
activities
modulate
apoptotic
protein
rats.
In
conclusion,
this
illustrate
suitable
treatment
some
ageing-associated
problems,
such
stress,
had
beneficial
age-associated
diseases.
Polydatin(PD)
shows
anti-allergic
inflammatory
effect,
and
this
study
investigated
its
underlying
mechanisms
in
vitro
vivo
models.
IgE-mediated
passive
cutaneous
anaphylaxis
(PCA)
systemic
(PSA)
models
were
used
to
confirm
PD
effect
vivo.
Various
signaling
pathway
proteins
mast
cell
examined.
RT-PCR,
ELISA
western
blotting
applied
when
appropriate.
Activity
of
Lyn
Fyn
kinases
was
measured
using
the
Kinase
Enzyme
System.
dose-dependently
reduced
pigmentation
Evans
blue
PCA
model
decreased
concentration
serum
histamine
PSA
model,
attenuated
degranulation
cells
without
generating
cytotoxicity.
pro-inflammatory
cytokine
expression
(TNF-α,
IL-4,
IL-1β,
IL-8).
directly
inhibited
activity
Syk
down-regulated
downstream
including
MAPK,
PI3K/AKT
NF-kB.
In
addition,
also
targets
Nrf2/HO-1
inhibit
cell-derived
allergic
reactions.
conclusion,
demonstrates
that
is
a
possible
therapeutic
candidate
for
diseases.
It
down-regulates
NF-κB,
up-regulates
cells.
Natural Products and Bioprospecting,
Год журнала:
2017,
Номер
7(5), С. 335 - 404
Опубликована: Май 31, 2017
Aging
is
a
process
characterized
by
accumulating
degenerative
damages,
resulting
in
the
death
of
an
organism
ultimately.
The
main
goal
aging
research
to
develop
therapies
that
delay
age-related
diseases
human.
Since
signaling
pathways
Caenorhabditis
elegans
(C.
elegans),
fruit
flies
and
mice
are
evolutionarily
conserved,
compounds
extending
lifespan
them
intervening
may
be
useful
treating
Natural
products
have
special
resource
advantage
with
few
side
effect.
Recently,
many
or
extracts
from
natural
slowing
been
reported.
Here
we
summarized
these
their
mechanisms
increasing
longevity
C.
other
species,
prospect
developing
anti-aging
medicine
products.
Fine
particulate
matter
(PM2.5)
pollution
arouses
public
health
concerns
over
the
world.
Increasing
epidemiologic
evidence
suggests
that
exposure
to
ambient
airborne
PM2.5
increases
risk
of
female
infertility.
However,
relatively
few
studies
have
systematically
explored
harmful
effect
chronic
on
ovarian
function
and
underlying
mechanisms.
In
this
study,
C57BL/6J
mice
are
exposed
filtered
air
or
urban
for
4
months
through
a
whole-body
system.
It
is
found
significantly
caused
alteration
estrus
cycles,
reproductivity,
hormone
levels,
reserve.
The
granulosa
cell
apoptosis
via
mitochondria
dependent
pathway
contributes
follicle
atresia.
With
RNA-sequencing
technique,
differentially
expressed
genes
induced
by
mainly
enriched
in
steroidogenesis,
reactive
oxygen
species
oxidative
phosphorylation
pathways.
Furthermore,
it
increased
profoundly
exacerbated
stress
inflammation
NF-κB/IL-6
signaling
pathway.
Notably,
dietary
polydatin
(PD)
supplement
has
protective
against
PM2.5-induced
dysfunction.These
striking
findings
demonstrate
and/or
critical
factor
dysfunction
mitochondria-dependent
NF-κB/IL-6-mediated
pathway,
PD
may
serve
as
pharmaceutic
candidate
pollution-associated
dysfunction.