Nanomaterials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(3), С. 244 - 244
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2024
A
nanozyme
is
a
nanoscale
material
having
enzyme-like
properties.
It
exhibits
several
superior
properties,
including
low
preparation
cost,
robust
catalytic
activity,
and
long-term
storage
at
ambient
temperatures.
Moreover,
high
stability
enables
repetitive
use
in
multiple
reactions.
Hence,
it
considered
potential
replacement
for
natural
enzymes.
Enormous
research
interest
nanozymes
the
past
two
decades
has
made
imperative
to
look
better
enzyme-mimicking
materials
biomedical
applications.
Given
this,
on
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
as
gained
momentum.
MOFs
are
advanced
hybrid
of
inorganic
metal
ions
organic
ligands.
Their
distinct
composition,
adaptable
pore
size,
structural
diversity,
ease
tunability
physicochemical
properties
enable
mimic
activities
act
promising
candidates.
This
review
aims
discuss
recent
advances
development
MOF-based
(MOF-NZs)
highlight
their
applications
field
biomedicine.
Firstly,
different
enzyme-mimetic
exhibited
by
discussed,
insights
given
into
various
strategies
achieve
them.
Modification
functionalization
deliberated
obtain
MOF-NZs
with
enhanced
activity.
Subsequently,
biosensing
therapeutics
domain
discussed.
Finally,
concluded
giving
challenges
encountered
possible
directions
overcome
them
future.
With
this
review,
we
aim
encourage
consolidated
efforts
across
enzyme
engineering,
nanotechnology,
science,
biomedicine
disciplines
inspire
exciting
innovations
emerging
yet
field.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
11(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 3, 2020
Oxidative
stress
is
associated
with
many
acute
and
chronic
inflammatory
diseases,
yet
limited
treatment
currently
available
clinically.
The
development
of
enzyme-mimicking
nanomaterials
(nanozymes)
good
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
scavenging
ability
biocompatibility
a
promising
way
for
the
ROS-related
inflammation.
Herein
we
report
simple
efficient
one-step
ultrasmall
Cu
Nano-Micro Letters,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Июль 9, 2021
Since
the
ferromagnetic
(Fe3O4)
nanoparticles
were
firstly
reported
to
exert
enzyme-like
activity
in
2007,
extensive
research
progress
nanozymes
has
been
made
with
deep
investigation
of
diverse
and
rapid
development
related
nanotechnologies.
As
promising
alternatives
for
natural
enzymes,
have
broadened
way
toward
clinical
medicine,
food
safety,
environmental
monitoring,
chemical
production.
The
past
decade
witnessed
metal-
metal
oxide-based
owing
their
remarkable
physicochemical
properties
parallel
low
cost,
high
stability,
easy
storage.
It
is
widely
known
that
study
catalytic
activities
mechanism
sheds
significant
influence
on
applications
nanozymes.
This
review
digs
into
characteristics
intrinsic
nanozymes,
especially
emphasizing
recent
biological
analysis,
relieving
inflammation,
antibacterial,
cancer
therapy.
We
also
conclude
present
challenges
provide
insights
future
constituted
oxide
nanomaterials.
Journal of Materials Chemistry B,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
9(35), С. 6939 - 6957
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2021
This
review
summarizes
catalytic
mechanisms,
regulatory
factors,
measurement
methods
and
various
applications
of
SOD-like
nanozymes,
as
well
proposes
the
current
challenges
prospects
in
development
nanozymes.
Chemical Communications,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
56(77), С. 11338 - 11353
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2020
Metal–organic
frameworks
with
enzyme-like
catalytic
features
(MOF
nanozymes)
exhibit
great
promise
in
detecting
various
analytes
amplified
signal
outputs.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
32(49)
Опубликована: Окт. 30, 2020
Nanomaterial-based
enzyme-mimetic
catalysts
(Enz-Cats)
have
received
considerable
attention
because
of
their
optimized
and
enhanced
catalytic
performances
selectivities
in
diverse
physiological
environments
compared
with
natural
enzymes.
Recently,
owing
to
molecular/atomic-level
centers,
high
porosity,
large
surface
area,
loading
capacity,
homogeneous
structure,
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
emerged
as
one
the
most
promising
materials
engineering
Enz-Cats.
Here,
recent
advances
design
MOF-engineered
Enz-Cats,
including
preparation
methods,
composite
constructions,
structural
characterizations,
biomedical
applications,
are
highlighted
commented
upon.
In
particular,
performance,
selectivities,
essential
mechanisms,
potential
structure–property
relations
these
Enz-Cats
accelerating
reactions
discussed.
Some
applications
also
breifly
proposed.
These
include,
for
example,
tumor
therapies,
bacterial
disinfection,
tissue
regeneration,
biosensors.
Finally,
future
opportunities
challenges
emerging
research
frontiers
thoroughly
Thereby,
pathways
perspectives
designing
state-of-the-art
sciences
offered.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 6, 2022
Abstract
Natural
enzymes
usually
suffer
from
high
production
cost,
ease
of
denaturation
and
inactivation,
low
yield,
making
them
difficult
to
be
broadly
applicable.
As
an
emerging
type
artificial
enzyme,
nanozymes
that
combine
the
characteristics
nanomaterials
are
promising
alternatives.
On
one
hand,
have
enzyme-like
catalytic
activities
regulate
biochemical
reactions.
other
also
inherit
properties
nanomaterials,
which
can
ameliorate
shortcomings
natural
serve
as
versatile
platforms
for
diverse
applications.
In
this
review,
various
mimic
activity
different
introduced.
The
achievements
in
cancer
diagnosis
treatment
technologies
summarized
by
highlighting
advantages
these
Finally,
future
research
directions
rapidly
developing
field
outlooked."Image
missing"
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
33(22)
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2021
Abstract
Multiple
enzymes‐induced
biological
cascade
catalysis
guides
efficient
and
selective
substrate
transformations
in
vivo.
The
biomimetic
systems,
as
ingenious
strategies
for
signal
transduction
amplification,
have
a
wide
range
of
applications
biosensing.
However,
the
fragile
nature
enzymes
greatly
limits
their
applications.
In
this
regard,
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
with
porous
structures,
unique
nano/microenvironments,
good
biocompatibility
been
skillfully
used
carriers
to
immobilize
shielding
them
against
hash
surroundings
improving
catalytic
efficiency.
For
another,
nanomaterials
enzyme‐like
properties
brilliant
stabilities
(nanozymes),
widely
applied
ameliorate
low
stability
enzymes.
Inheriting
abovementioned
merits
MOFs,
performances
MOFs‐immboilized
nanozymes
could
be
significantly
enhanced.
Furthermore,
addition
carriers,
some
MOFs
can
also
serve
nanozymes,
expanding
systems.
Herein,
recent
advances
fabrication
MOFs‐involving
enzymes/nanozymes
systems
biosensing
are
highlighted.
Integrating
diversified
output
modes,
including
colorimetry,
electrochemistry,
fluorescence,
chemiluminescence,
surface‐enhanced
Raman
scattering,
sensitive
detection
various
targets
(including
molecules,
environmental
pollutants,
enzyme
activities,
so
on)
realized.
Finally,
challenges
opportunities
about
further
constructions
reaction
briefly
put
forward.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
36(10)
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2023
Abstract
Nanozymes
with
intrinsic
enzyme‐mimicking
activities
have
shown
great
potential
to
become
surrogates
of
natural
enzymes
in
many
fields
by
virtue
their
advantages
high
catalytic
stability,
ease
functionalization,
and
low
cost.
However,
due
the
lack
predictable
descriptors,
most
nanozymes
reported
past
been
obtained
mainly
through
trial‐and‐error
strategies,
efficacy,
substrate
specificity,
as
well
practical
application
effect
under
physiological
conditions,
are
far
inferior
that
enzymes.
To
optimize
efficacies
functions
biomedical
settings,
recent
studies
introduced
biosystem‐inspired
strategies
into
nanozyme
design.
In
this
review,
advances
engineering
leveraging
refined
structure
enzymes,
simulating
behavior
changes
process,
mimicking
specific
biological
processes
or
living
organisms,
introduced.
Furthermore,
currently
involved
applications
summarized.
More
importantly,
current
opportunities
challenges
design
discussed.
It
is
hoped
based
on
bioinspired
will
be
beneficial
for
constructing
new
generation
broadening
applications.