Abstract
This
review
meticulously
examines
the
dynamics
of
river
microbiomes,
with
an
emphasis
on
Ganges
and
Yamuna
rivers
South
Asia.
These
are
vital
for
both
ecological
cultural
landscapes
offer
to
understand
interaction
between
anthropogenic
factors
their
impact
microbial
communities
activities.
Ecological
hydrological
such
as
seasonal
changes,
water
flow
physico‐chemical
properties
influence
diversity
abundance.
The
effect
heavy
metals
from
industrial
agricultural
sources
microbiome
how
these
pollutants
modify
community
structures
ecosystem
health
not
understood
well
yet.
underscores
need
sustainable
treatment
remediations
practical
engineering
solutions.
study
reveals
interactions,
whether
symbiotic
or
competitive,
affect
composition
functionality
riverine
communities.
An
innovative
aspect
our
research
is
potential
microbiomes
indicators
urban
sewage
contamination.
We
demonstrate
patterns
can
signal
pollution
levels,
proving
valuable
environmental
monitoring,
management
mitigation.
A
special
attention
role
microbes
in
ecosystems'
biogeochemical
cycles
has
been
paid
contribute
nutrient
recycling,
organic
matter
decomposition
overall
productivity,
underlining
crucial
maintaining
aesthetic
value
river.
Additionally,
evaluates
latest
methodologies
analysing
metagenomic
data,
including
functional
annotation
analysis
techniques.
Findings
highlight
key
importance
understanding
hydrology,
ecology
microbiology
researchers.
Chemical Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
124(7), С. 4124 - 4257
Опубликована: Март 21, 2024
Hydrogen
sulfide
(H2S)
is
not
only
a
well-established
toxic
gas
but
also
an
important
small
molecule
bioregulator
in
all
kingdoms
of
life.
In
contemporary
biology,
H2S
often
classified
as
"gasotransmitter,"
meaning
that
it
endogenously
produced
membrane
permeable
carries
out
essential
cellular
processes.
Fluorescent
probes
for
and
related
reactive
sulfur
species
(RSS)
detection
provide
cornerstone
investigating
the
multifaceted
roles
these
molecules
complex
biological
systems.
A
now
common
approach
to
develop
such
tools
"activity-based
probes"
couple
specific
H2S-mediated
chemical
reaction
fluorescent
output.
This
Review
covers
different
types
highlights
mechanisms
by
which
each
probe
type
activated
RSS.
Common
examples
include
reduction
oxidized
nitrogen
motifs,
disulfide
exchange,
electrophilic
reactions,
metal
precipitation,
coordination.
addition,
we
outline
complementary
activity-based
imaging
reductant-labile
sulfane
species,
including
persulfides
polysulfides.
For
highlighted
this
Review,
focus
on
systems
with
demonstrated
compatibility
or
applications.
Building
from
breadth
reported
strategies
application,
highlight
key
unmet
challenges
future
opportunities
advancing
Analytical Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
96(15), С. 5992 - 6000
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2024
Hypochlorous
acid
(HClO)
is
a
typical
endogenous
ROS
produced
mainly
in
mitochondria,
and
it
has
strong
oxidative
properties.
Abnormal
HClO
levels
lead
to
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
strongly
associated
with
various
diseases.
It
been
shown
that
shows
traces
of
overexpression
cells
both
ferroptosis
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC).
Therefore,
visualization
during
HCC
important
explore
its
physiological
pathological
roles.
So
far,
there
no
report
on
the
HCC.
Thus,
we
present
ratiometric
near-infrared
(NIR)
fluorescent
probe
Mito-Rh-S
which
visualized
for
first
time
fluctuation
mitochondria
an
ultrafast
response
rate
(2
s)
large
emission
shift
(115
nm).
was
constructed
based
PET
sensing
mechanism
thus
high
signal-to-noise
ratio.
The
cell
experiments
demonstrated
Fe2+-
erastin-induced
HepG2
resulted
elevated
concentration
Fe2+
erastin
cause
severe
damage
stress
had
potential
kill
cells.
By
regulating
concentration,
induction
time,
treatment
model,
can
accurately
detect
Abstract
The
design
and
development
of
ultra‐accurate
probe
is
great
significance
to
chemical
sensing
in
complex
practical
scenarios.
Here,
a
self‐accelerating
naphthalimide‐based
with
fast
response
high
sensitivity
toward
hydrogen
peroxide
(H
2
O
)
designed.
By
coupling
the
specially
selected
upconversion
nanoparticles
(UCNPs),
an
colorimetric‐fluorescent‐upconversion
luminescence
(UCL)
tri‐mode
platform
constructed.
Owing
promoted
reaction
process,
this
demonstrates
rapid
(<
1
s),
ultra‐low
detection
limit
(4.34
nM),
superb
anti‐interferent
ability
even
presence
>
21
types
oxidants,
explosives,
metallic
salts,
daily
compounds,
colorful
or
fluorescent
substances.
In
addition,
effectiveness
further
verified
by
sponge‐based
chip
loaded
UCNPs/probe
recognizing
trace
H
vapor
from
interferents
three
characteristic
colors
existing
simultaneously.
proposed
visualization
expected
open
up
brand‐new
methodology
for
sensing.
Analytical Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
96(6), С. 2711 - 2718
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024
Excessive
sulfite
usage
in
food
and
pharmaceutical
production
causes
respiratory
neurological
diseases,
underscoring
the
need
for
a
sensitive
rapid
quantification
strategy.
The
portable
sensing
platform
based
on
luminescent
hydrogel
sensor
is
powerful
tool
on-site,
real-time
detection
of
ions.
However,
lack
recyclability
almost
all
reaction-based
sensors
increases
application
cost.
This
study
constructed
reversible
upconversion
nanoprobe
combining
nanoparticles
(UCNPs)
pararosaniline
(PAR)
detection.
was
further
encapsulated
three-dimensional
polyacrylamide
matrix
to
create
background-free,
sensor.
near-infrared
excitation
UCNPs
avoids
autofluorescence
real
samples.
Meanwhile,
PAR
serves
as
specific
recognition
unit
After
addition
sulfites,
reaction
occurs
between
leading
recovery
characteristic
emission
at
540
nm,
achieving
Importantly,
this
under
thermal
treatment,
allowing
return
its
initial
state
thus
enabling
Furthermore,
developed
realize
point-of-care,
quantitative
proposed
provides
new
strategy
hazardous
substances
offers
insights
into
preparation
reversible,
highly
sensors.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
18(33), С. 22055 - 22070
Опубликована: Авг. 8, 2024
The
selective
elimination
of
cytotoxic
ROS
while
retaining
essential
ones
is
pivotal
in
the
management
chronic
inflammation.
Co-occurring
bacterial
infection
further
complicates
conditions,
necessitating
precision
and
an
efficacious
treatment
strategy.
Herein,
dynamic
nanomodulators
are
rationally
constructed
through
regulating
surface
states
herbal
carbon
dots
(CDs)
for
on-demand
inflammation
or
elimination.
phenolic
OH
containing
CDs
derived
from
honeysuckle
(HOCD)
dandelion
(DACD)
demonstrated
appropriate
redox
potentials,
ensuring
their
ability
to
scavenge
such
as
·OH
ONOO–,
invalidity
toward
O2·–,
H2O2,
NO.
This
enables
efficient
without
affecting
signal
pathways.
C–N/C═N
taxus
leaves
(TACD)
DACD
renders
them
with
suitable
band
structures,
facilitating
absorption
red
region
generation
O2·–
upon
light
irradiation
sterilization.
Specifically,
facilely
prepared
demonstrates
fascinating
modulating
ability,
making
it
highly
addressing
concurrent
infection,
diabetic
wound
infection.
regulation
strategy
facilitates
realization
precise
minimal
side
effects,
holding
immense
potential
clinical
practice.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(7), С. 4087 - 4087
Опубликована: Апрель 6, 2024
Cellular
survival
hinges
on
a
delicate
balance
between
accumulating
damages
and
repair
mechanisms.
In
this
intricate
equilibrium,
oxidants,
currently
considered
physiological
molecules,
can
compromise
vital
cellular
components,
ultimately
triggering
cell
death.
On
the
other
hand,
cells
possess
countermeasures,
such
as
autophagy,
which
degrades
recycles
damaged
molecules
organelles,
restoring
homeostasis.
Lysosomes
their
enzymatic
arsenal,
including
cathepsins,
play
critical
roles
in
balance,
influencing
cell’s
fate
toward
either
apoptosis
mechanisms
of
regulated
death
or
autophagy.
However,
interplay
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
cathepsins
these
life-or-death
pathways
transcends
simple
cause-and-effect
relationship.
These
elements
directly
indirectly
influence
each
other’s
activities,
creating
complex
web
interactions.
This
review
delves
into
inner
workings
highlighting
pivotal
role
ROS
interplay.
